It depends, but I'd generally say no. There are cases where progression can get me through something I otherwise would drop, but usually I only stick with games with great fundamental gameplay that I enjoy. To me, good progression is an enhancement, and the best progression system in the world can't save an otherwise boring game.
I still thoroughly enjoy games like Shadow of Mordor from time to time, even though I've gotten everything there is to get. I also stuck with Titanfall 1 for years, despite it not having a lengthy/complex progression system.