This is going to fall on deaf ears since you have a Hillary avatar, but I’ll say it anyway.
You kill the economic engine by going after income. I don’t buy trickle down economics, but taking their money before they can spend it isn’t a sound plan. Let them make as much as they want, but incentive actual investment; not stock market and property money churn like we do now. Taxing the shit out of the few thousand people making ridiculous sums of money as income isn’t going to pay a drop in the bucket for any of those things you are dreaming of there. Wealth is the problem. Hording massive sums of money to churn in the market is the problem. Tax the wealthy on their assets. Go read some Piketty.
It isn’t like the government has to worry about national debt anyways; they can just print more money to pay for all of those things you are talking about. There is literally no relationship between what the government can spend and what they bring in as tax revenue. As a bonus, doing all of those things would boost the economy, which in turn would pay back the debt they “created”. Japan has been spending out their ass trying to cause inflation to happen, and they can’t get over 2%. So that isn’t a problem.
https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-kelton-pony-for-all-20170929-story.html