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Viking warrior skeleton identified as female, 128 years after its discovery

Piecake

Member
For more than a century after it was found, a skeleton ensconced in a Viking grave, surrounded by military weapons, was assumed to be that of a battle-hardened man. No more.

The warrior was, in fact, female. And not just any female, but a Viking warrior woman, a shieldmaiden, like the ancient Brienne of Tarth from “Game of Thrones.”

The artifacts entombed with the 1,000-year-old bones and unearthed in 1889 in Birka, Sweden, included two shields, a sword, an ax, a spear, armor-piercing arrows and a battle knife — not to mention the remnants of two horses. Such weapons of war among grave goods, archaeologists long assumed, meant the Viking had been male.

Gotherstrom, along with nine other scientists from Stockholm and Uppsala universities, announced their results in a paper in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Theirs is the first genetic proof that at least some Viking women were warriors.

The shieldmaiden, whose teeth identify her as being at least 30, also appeared to be of high status. Her grave chamber is on a prominent, elevated piece of ground between the town and a hilltop fort, and it also contained a full set of gaming pieces and a gaming board, typically used by military leaders to work out battle tactics and strategy.

Although some weapons have been found in other female Viking graves, none included only weapons — or so many of them.

“Our results caution against sweeping interpretations based on archaeological contexts and preconceptions,” they write in their paper, but the findings are highly suggestive “that women, indeed, were able to be full members of male-dominated spheres.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news...s-after-its-discovery/?utm_term=.a2ec93b3f7ae
 
Really cool find. Viking culture has alway fascinated me. So advanced in some ways yet so primitive in others.

Can't believe they used Brienne as the example of a shield maiden. Internal nerd screaming.
 

dabig2

Member
They found Lagertha?

#Queen
5SSjwUF.gif
 

Not

Banned
Aw gee if only human females and males were biologically dissimilar enough that we could differentiate gender by skeleton

Aw gee
 
Yeah! Ritualized burials are so awesome. Too bad that it took this long to identify the sex of a skeleton though. A third year archaeology student should be able to do that with limited assistance. I guess it speaks volumes for the inherent sexism in the field.

I love that those data are still giving us knowledge of the people who went Viking across the Atlantic. It's such a romantically and fantastic part of human history.

Sloppy archaeology is so depressing. You have only one shot at excavation. My favorite part of the field was destroying sites in a methodical way. It required so much focus. I miss doing it.
 
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