Apple will on Tuesday be hit with Europes largest tax penalty after Brussels ruled that the company received illegal state aid from Ireland.
The company will have to pay billions of euro in back taxes to Dublin as the European Commission moves to redraw the boundaries on aggressive tax avoidance by the worlds biggest corporations.
A 130-page judgment by the commission follows a three-year investigation into claims that two advance tax opinions issued by Dublin violated EU law by granting Apple an advantage not available to other companies.
It follows tension over the inquiry between Brussels and the US, which urged the EU authorities to drop the case. The US Treasury has accused the commission of becoming a supranational tax authority that threatened international agreements on tax reform in its drive to stamp out aggressive avoidance.
The ruling marks a setback for the Irish government, which has moved in recent years to unwind the most contentious elements of a corporate tax regime that has long irritated other EU member states.
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