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Our nerves work by sound, not electricity?!

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ToxicAdam

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http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2007/03/09/science-nervessound-20070309.html


The common view that nerves transmit impulses through electricity is wrong and they really transmit sound, according to a team of Danish scientists.

The Copenhagen University researchers argue that biology and medical textbooks that say nerves relay electrical impulses from the brain to the rest of the body are incorrect.

"For us as physicists, this cannot be the explanation," said Thomas Heimburg, an associate professor at the university's Niels Bohr Institute. "The physical laws of thermodynamics tell us that electrical impulses must produce heat as they travel along the nerve, but experiments find that no such heat is produced."

Heimburg, an expert in biophysics who received his PhD from the Max Planck Institute in Goettingen, Germany — where biologists and physicists often work together in a rare arrangement — developed the theory with Copenhagen University's Andrew Jackson, an expert in theoretical physics.

According to the traditional explanation of molecular biology, an electrical pulse is sent from one end of the nerve to the other with the help of electrically charged salts that pass through ion channels and a membrane that sheathes the nerves. That membrane is made of lipids and proteins.

Heimburg and Jackson theorize that sound propagation is a much more likely explanation. Although sound waves usually weaken as they spread out, a medium with the right physical properties could create a special kind of sound pulse or "soliton" that can propagate without spreading or losing strength.

The physicists say because the nerve membrane is made of a material similar to olive oil that can change from liquid to solid through temperature variations, they can freeze and propagate the solitons.

The scientists, whose work is in the Biophysical Society's Biophysical Journal, suggested that anesthetics change the melting point of the membrane and make it impossible for their theorized sound pulses to propagate.

The researchers could not immediately be reached for comment.
 

Verano

Reads Ace as Lace. May God have mercy on their soul
They're Danish!

It still needs evaluation fromthe scientifc community before it's approved.
 

way more

Member
Isn't the lack of heat explained by enzymes?
Enzymes are proteins that catalyze (i.e. accelerate) chemical reactions. Like all catalysts, enzymes work by lowering the activation energy (ΔG‡) for a reaction, thus dramatically accelerating the rate of the reaction. Most enzyme reaction rates are millions of times faster than those of comparable uncatalyzed reactions.
 

hoqhuuep

Member
This is stupid. The electricity is a side-effect of induced ion imbalances (which action potentials amount to, basically) and have been both measured and observed through microtechnology.
 

LakeEarth

Member
This really makes no sense. We can listen to the loudest rock music without twitching, and getting hit with a stungun drops us in a second.
 

mrkgoo

Member
LakeEarth said:
This really makes no sense. We can listen to the loudest rock music without twitching, and getting hit with a stungun drops us in a second.

Actually what you have stated makes no sense as well.
 
I think what he's implying (and this thought crossed my mind as well) is that you'd think that loud (as in really loud concert or stereo or whatever) would cause (via vibrations through our body) our nervous system to go berserk, because electricity does.
 

ToxicAdam

Member
Armitage said:
This was posted on Slashdot a little while ago and generally got pounded, with some neuroscientists stepping in for good measure.

http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/03/10/0328217


Thanks for the link.

To summarize: The headline is bullshit (lolz Canadian press), the reporter didn't even contact the person who did the paper before publishing the article to make sure they understood it.

The paper/theory was printed in a respected publication (PNAS), but was allowed to bypass peer review (?!).

Honestly, I just saw the link on another site and thought it made for an interesting topic. I never realized I would get personally attacked by a moderator so he could springboard his other greivances against me. I'm a bit shaken up now.
 

SRG01

Member
Bullshit. (edit: Not to you Adam, but to the writers of the journal article.)

I used to work a bit in the Biomedical Engineering field (and was a potential grad student in the field before I went into nanotech) and these guys seem to forget that there is a very real electric potential across the cell membrane. Not to mention that it is not electricity that flows through our nerves, but that electrical systems are analogous to our nervous system. The real current is caused by concentration gradients of various ions (Na+, K+, etc) inside and out of the nerve/axon/pathway. It's just convenient to express it as electricity.

The same goes for organic conductors and semiconductors. They don't really "pass" electrons, but merely move exciton pairs between bonds and structures. That's why things like OLEDs used to have a short lifetime because of the accumulation of H+ ions.

Of course, that's not to say that a real electric potential can't cause a nerve to fire, because it clearly does. What it really does, though, is to mimic the effect of acetylcholine (I think?) and its receptors. While the chemical response opens up the channels to allow ions to flow through and change the potential across the membrane, the applied voltage artificially creates this difference.
 

mrkgoo

Member
ToxicAdam said:
Thanks for the link.

To summarize: The headline is bullshit (lolz Canadian press), the reporter didn't even contact the person who did the paper before publishing the article to make sure they understood it.

The paper/theory was printed in a respected publication (PNAS), but was allowed to bypass peer review (?!).

Honestly, I just saw the link on another site and thought it made for an interesting topic. I never realized I would get personally attacked by a moderator so he could springboard his other greivances against me. I'm a bit shaken up now.

Biophysical journal isn't PNAS.
 

Mandark

Small balls, big fun!
ToxicAdam said:
I never realized I would get personally attacked by a moderator so he could springboard his other greivances against me. I'm a bit shaken up now.

ahahahaha

Oh man, I know you're joking, but that would make you quite possibly the least manliest dude of all time (plus a big fat hypocrite).
 

ToxicAdam

Member
Mandark said:
ahahahaha

Oh man, I know you're joking, but that would make you quite possibly the least manliest dude of all time (plus a big fat hypocrite).


I'm not so sure, I'm pretty close to donning a white leather jacket and using a hair dryer now...

mrkgoo said:
Biophysical journal isn't PNAS.

O .. someone in that Slashdot thread said it was in the PNAS.
 

Mandark

Small balls, big fun!
They got a different paper on the same general subject in PNAS over a year ago. The new one in Biophysical is a separate paper, apparently.
 

BorkBork

The Legend of BorkBork: BorkBorkity Borking
250px-Galvani%27s_legs.gif


Think Galvani disproved this about 250 years ago.
 
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