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New Scientist: "String theory may limit space brain threat"

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Hitokage

Setec Astronomer
I don't think so, I think it's a relatively recent, uhh, theory. As long as the universe exists for an infinite amount of time, the probability of any physically possible event approaches 1.
Well damn, misread it then.

The construction of this still stinks of handwaving then. A brain popping into existence in space would instantly die, lacking conditions to function. If you go about filling in those conditions, though, you might as well be starting an entirely new universe.
 

TUSR

Banned
If Boltzmann brains can be a thing, so can naturally occurring space dicks. Space dicks would definitely be less physically complex than Boltzmann brains, which means they should be more common. What if space dicks fill up space before Boltzmann brains have a chance to spawn? What then?

Someone please ask Michio Kaku about the looming threat of space dicks.

It doesn't have to be a brain, right? Can it be billions of giant, sentient schlongs?

edit: wut

holy fuck im dying here

naturally occuring space dicks
 

Amey

Member
866eb716d45c911bf8ffa5053fbfe585.4f3e97c98ebd0fcc0eed5812ef094f06.jpeg
leviathan reapers
 

twobear

sputum-flecked apoplexy
Well damn, misread it then.

The construction of this still stinks of handwaving then. A brain popping into existence in space would instantly die, lacking conditions to function.

The point, if I understand it, is that we take our observation of the universe to be basically typical for an observer. But if the spacebrain is real, they exist in basically infinite quantities in the far-future, high-entropy universe. That means that how we observe the universe now is actually the universe in an incredibly special state i.e. we are incredibly atypical observers. But cosmological theories often depend on our being typical observers. So if the spacebrains are real, theories that assume we are typical observers would be highly problematic.
 

Stinkles

Clothed, sober, cooperative
Doesn't the fact that we exist at all prove that we won the war against the space brains in the future?

No, they are waiting for us to reach a technological trigger point. Probably an all-electric SUV that people actually like the look of. As long as it doesn't have gullwing doors we might escape their notice.
 

Brandson

Member
So what if we're outnumbered by disembodied brains, we're already vastly outnumbered by space bacteria. By this logic, is the space bacteria secretly laughing at our crude understanding of the universe too? And if so, does that make experiences based on human perception less valid? I'm sure the universe has lots of aspects that humans are unable to perceive. I'm equally sure that the universe has lots of aspects that space bacteria, or space brains, are unable to perceive. Maybe theoretical physicists should spend more time studying how to better perceive the universe, and less time dreaming up theories based on nothing at all.
 

Cyan

Banned
I think some people are misunderstanding the reason Boltzmann brains are supposed to be a problem. It's not that they're going to encroach on our territory and eat us or some such. IIRC it's more akin to Bostrom's simulation argument.

The simulation argument goes something like this:
-assume that simulations are possible (simulations meaning a whole universe and population of sentient beings that are wholly contained in a computer)
-assume further that simulations within simulations are possible (inside a simulated universe, someone builds a simulated computer and runs a simulated simulation on it)
-once our technology advances enough, there will be lots of different people running these simulations
-oh look, there are now some mind-bogglingly vast number of simulated universes out there
-if there are, it is vastly more likely that we are one of the simulated universes than that we're the lone original universe.

The Boltzmann brain argument is similar:
-I believe myself to be a consciousness experiencing the planet Earth in the year 2013 etc
-One possible explanation for that is that I am a physical brain in a physical body on the planet Earth at that time
-Another possible explanation is that I'm a Boltzmann brain, a randomly arising configuration of particles that happens to correspond exactly to a physical brain on the planet Earth at that time, thus giving rise to an identical experience
-If there are in fact Boltzmann brains, and they do outnumber us (in the future, presumably), then it's more likely that I'm a Boltzmann brain than a physical brain in a physical body

Someone correct me if I'm remembering this wrong.
 

V_Arnold

Member
The point, if I understand it, is that we take our observation of the universe to be basically typical for an observer. But if the spacebrain is real, they exist in basically infinite quantities in the far-future, high-entropy universe. That means that how we observe the universe now is actually the universe in an incredibly special state i.e. we are incredibly atypical observers. But cosmological theories often depend on our being typical observers. So if the spacebrains are real, theories that assume we are typical observers would be highly problematic.

And all this is a threat exactly because we so hate the idea that our current understanding of the universe we exist in might not only be the only one, but not even the most "valid" one. Oh the horrors! :D

The Boltzmann brain argument is similar:
-I believe myself to be a consciousness experiencing the planet Earth in the year 2013 etc
-One possible explanation for that is that I am a physical brain in a physical body on the planet Earth at that time
-Another possible explanation is that I'm a Boltzmann brain, a randomly arising configuration of particles that happens to correspond exactly to a physical brain on the planet Earth at that time, thus giving rise to an identical experience
-If there are in fact Boltzmann brains, and they do outnumber us (in the future, presumably), then it's more likely that I'm a Boltzmann brain than a physical brain in a physical body

Someone correct me if I'm remembering this wrong.

I love the implications of this.
 

cdyhybrid

Member
What part of science says a Boltzmann brain exists or can exist? I'm assuming quantum physics? Doesn’t quantum physics say that anything is possible given enough time? Why is it more likely that a Boltzmann brain will pop into existence than say roger rabbit? Is It more likely? Are we going to be outnumbered by cartoon rabbits as well in the very distant future?

This was my exact reaction to reading this.
 
I'm not exactly worried about an invasion of brains or anything else like it. If all things are possible, then impossibility is one of the possible scenarios. So, regardless of time scales, I'm pretty sure it's possible that space brains are impossible.
 

Hitokage

Setec Astronomer
The point, if I understand it, is that we take our observation of the universe to be basically typical for an observer. But if the spacebrain is real, they exist in basically infinite quantities in the far-future, high-entropy universe. That means that how we observe the universe now is actually the universe in an incredibly special state i.e. we are incredibly atypical observers. But cosmological theories often depend on our being typical observers.
I'm wondering why the number of observers is more important than the vantage of those observations.
 

TUSR

Banned
I think some people are misunderstanding the reason Boltzmann brains are supposed to be a problem. It's not that they're going to encroach on our territory and eat us or some such. IIRC it's more akin to Bostrom's simulation argument.

The simulation argument goes something like this:
-assume that simulations are possible (simulations meaning a whole universe and population of sentient beings that are wholly contained in a computer)
-assume further that simulations within simulations are possible (inside a simulated universe, someone builds a simulated computer and runs a simulated simulation on it)
-once our technology advances enough, there will be lots of different people running these simulations
-oh look, there are now some mind-bogglingly vast number of simulated universes out there
-if there are, it is vastly more likely that we are one of the simulated universes than that we're the lone original universe.

The Boltzmann brain argument is similar:
-I believe myself to be a consciousness experiencing the planet Earth in the year 2013 etc
-One possible explanation for that is that I am a physical brain in a physical body on the planet Earth at that time
-Another possible explanation is that I'm a Boltzmann brain, a randomly arising configuration of particles that happens to correspond exactly to a physical brain on the planet Earth at that time, thus giving rise to an identical experience
-If there are in fact Boltzmann brains, and they do outnumber us (in the future, presumably), then it's more likely that I'm a Boltzmann brain than a physical brain in a physical body

Someone correct me if I'm remembering this wrong.

you're blowing my mind
 

Seanspeed

Banned
The point, if I understand it, is that we take our observation of the universe to be basically typical for an observer. But if the spacebrain is real, they exist in basically infinite quantities in the far-future, high-entropy universe. That means that how we observe the universe now is actually the universe in an incredibly special state i.e. we are incredibly atypical observers. But cosmological theories often depend on our being typical observers. So if the spacebrains are real, theories that assume we are typical observers would be highly problematic.

I dont get what 'typical observer' means.

And I dont understand how space brains just form from nothing. And if the universe continually expands and everything moves away from one another, doesn't that decrease the chances of things coming together?

This makes ZERO and less sense to me.
 

Hitokage

Setec Astronomer
I think some people are misunderstanding the reason Boltzmann brains are supposed to be a problem. It's not that they're going to encroach on our territory and eat us or some such. IIRC it's more akin to Bostrom's simulation argument.

The simulation argument goes something like this:
-assume that simulations are possible (simulations meaning a whole universe and population of sentient beings that are wholly contained in a computer)
-assume further that simulations within simulations are possible (inside a simulated universe, someone builds a simulated computer and runs a simulated simulation on it)
-once our technology advances enough, there will be lots of different people running these simulations
-oh look, there are now some mind-bogglingly vast number of simulated universes out there
-if there are, it is vastly more likely that we are one of the simulated universes than that we're the lone original universe.

The Boltzmann brain argument is similar:
-I believe myself to be a consciousness experiencing the planet Earth in the year 2013 etc
-One possible explanation for that is that I am a physical brain in a physical body on the planet Earth at that time
-Another possible explanation is that I'm a Boltzmann brain, a randomly arising configuration of particles that happens to correspond exactly to a physical brain on the planet Earth at that time, thus giving rise to an identical experience
-If there are in fact Boltzmann brains, and they do outnumber us (in the future, presumably), then it's more likely that I'm a Boltzmann brain than a physical brain in a physical body

Someone correct me if I'm remembering this wrong.
Ok, this makes sense, but it's ultimately philosophical and on the same level as being in the Matrix or God willing the universe into existence yesterday.

Going back to my previous point of instant spacebrain death, though, if we're in a child universe that exists just to support our brains, then it not being the parent universe isn't really a big deal.
 

Log4Girlz

Member
Pretty sure these space brains are just arrangements of matter and energy that are capable of energy manipulation patterns analogous to what we consider thought. So they are more probable then spontaneous human brains in that spontaneous human brains are several degrees more complex due to all of the chemical and biological stuff. There probably is a way of making something with the function of a neuron, for example, that doesn't have to have all the complex biological molecules that make up a human neuron.

This theory encompasses anything...including full humans and chairs
 

BlueSteel

Member
I think some people are misunderstanding the reason Boltzmann brains are supposed to be a problem. It's not that they're going to encroach on our territory and eat us or some such. IIRC it's more akin to Bostrom's simulation argument.

The simulation argument goes something like this:
-assume that simulations are possible (simulations meaning a whole universe and populationi of sentient beings that are wholly contained in a computer)
-assume further that simulations within simulations are possible (inside a simulated universe, someone builds a simulated computer and runs a simulated simulation on it)
-once our technology advances enough, there will be lots of different people running these simulations
-oh look, there are now some mind-bogglingly vast number of simulated universes out there
-if there are, it is vastly more likely that we are one of the simulated universes than that we're the lone original universe.

The Boltzmann brain argument is similar:
-I believe myself to be a consciousness experiencing the planet Earth in the year 2013 etc
-One possible explanation for that is that I am a physical brain in a physical body on the planet Earth at that time
-Another possible explanation is that I'm a Boltzmann brain, a randomly arising configuration of particles that happens to correspond exactly to a physical brain on the planet Earth at that time, thus giving rise to an identical experience
-If there are in fact Boltzmann brains, and they do outnumber us (in the future, presumably), then it's more likely that I'm a Boltzmann brain than a physical brain in a physical body

Someone correct me if I'm remembering this wrong.

Good lord that scares me
 

The Technomancer

card-carrying scientician
I dont get what 'typical observer' means.

And I dont understand how space brains just form from nothing. And if the universe continually expands and everything moves away from one another, doesn't that decrease the chances of things coming together?

This makes ZERO and less sense to me.

Vacuum energy and all that awesome stuff. Random particles pop into and out of existence at every moment. Theoretically given infinite time any possible configuration of particles will form.

This theory encompasses anything...including full humans and chairs

Sure, but you can still rank relative probabilities of spontaneous existence based on complexity.
 

Seanspeed

Banned
Vacuum energy and all that awesome stuff. Random particles pop into and out of existence at every moment. Theoretically given infinite time any possible configuration of particles will form.
Alright, but I'm still not understanding how their existence, or possible existence, matters at all. Does it matter that they're brains? Would spontaneous Ferrari Testarossas be an equal problem? Why does the number of them matter? What does any of this have to do with how we see things?
 

twobear

sputum-flecked apoplexy
I dont get what 'typical observer' means.
Okay, well, think of it in terms of being in a very very large field with a single daisy in it. If you pick a random location in the field, the chance of it being within 1cm of the daisy is very small, because the number of locations in the field that aren't within 1cm of the daisy is much larger. A 'typical' location will not be within 1cm of the daisy, and locations within 1cm of the daisy are 'atypical'.

The same is true for our observations of the universe. Cosmologists sometimes reason by assuming that we are typical observers in the universe—this is often called the Copernican Principle. But if the majority of observers in the universe are Boltzmann brains, then we are not typical observers, because we happen to live in a comparatively low entropy period whereas they will overwhelmingly exist in the high entropy, stable period at the end of the universe, where time no longer has a direction.

And I dont understand how space brains just form from nothing. And if the universe continually expands and everything moves away from one another, doesn't that decrease the chances of things coming together?

This makes ZERO and less sense to me.
Because in quantum mechanics, all physically possible events have a non-zero chance of occurring. So for instance, you could find an electron in the nucleus of an atom because it has a non-zero chance of being there. You could also find it on the other size of the universe.

Moreover, in quantum field theory particles can be created from a quantum field. So there's a nonzero chance that a configuration of particles identical to a human brain will be spontaneously created out of background fields in space. Or at least, that's the idea.
 

Lost Fragment

Obsessed with 4chan
These brains are our best shot at an afterlife so we want them to be more likely, not less!

Well if this theory is true, it means that somewhere, a trillion years in the future, you'll be reborn again and live your life exactly as you did here and now.
 

Log4Girlz

Member
Vacuum energy and all that awesome stuff. Random particles pop into and out of existence at every moment. Theoretically given infinite time any possible configuration of particles will form.



Sure, but you can still rank relative probabilities of spontaneous existence based on complexity.

With infinite time the population of these entities is infinite
 

The Technomancer

card-carrying scientician
With infinite time the population of these entities is infinite

Sure, but I could have sworn I had my mind blown a few years back by the idea that two things could both be infinite but not equal. I think it was specifically in terms of unequal probabilities as well.
 

twobear

sputum-flecked apoplexy
Sure, but I could have sworn I had my mind blown a few years back by the idea that two things could both be infinite but not equal.

Yes, there are infinities of different sizes. The cardinality of the real numbers is larger than the cardinality of the integers, for instance.
 

Hitokage

Setec Astronomer
Because in quantum mechanics, all physically possible events have a non-zero chance of occurring. So for instance, you could find an electron in the nucleus of an atom because it has a non-zero chance of being there. You could also find it on the other size of the universe.
This isn't the best example given that the probability of an s orbital electron being in the nucleus is considerable.
 

Seanspeed

Banned
Okay, well, think of it in terms of being in a very very large field with a single daisy in it. If you pick a random location in the field, the chance of it being within 1cm of the daisy is very small, because the number of locations in the field that aren't within 1cm of the daisy is much larger. A 'typical' location will not be within 1cm of the daisy, and locations within 1cm of the daisy are 'atypical'.

The same is true for our observations of the universe. Cosmologists sometimes reason by assuming that we are typical observers in the universe—this is often called the Copernican Principle. But if the majority of observers in the universe are Boltzmann brains, then we are not typical observers, because we happen to live in a comparatively low entropy period whereas they will overwhelmingly exist in the high entropy, stable period at the end of the universe, where time no longer has a direction.
How are these spacebrains typical observers? Why do they get that label? Why aren't rocks typical observers? What does it mean to 'observe' in this context? If these brains cant survive, then what does it matter?

And what sort of cosmological principles wouldn't work anymore? What assumptions are being made that would be ruined by the existence of theoretical spacebrains later on?

I dont think I'm going to be able to wrap my head around this.
 
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