It's mostly from driver or configuration issues, but you do have the odd intel gpu issues or amd or even nvidia in some cases with drivers or configuration.Examples? This isn't the wild west of PC anymore, there aren't dozens of vendors for CPU and GPU and there aren't half a dozen competing standards for graphics libraries and the like.
The worst case scenario is you have some hardware that is generally not as optimized for and you get a bit worse performance... but it's very rare in this day and age that you have huge performance gaps for similarly priced hardware or hardware that simply will not work with games (unless you're using entry level data entry graphics/cpu trying to play the latest triple A)
For instance, nier has had white screen issues on specific and Pascal hardware. I'm not saying it's very common, but thinks can break. It's not a big deal or a workaround usually exists, but the stigma still remains.