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Gamexplain Explains the Joy-Con Desyncing Problem

Xando

Member
I feel with the engineers now waking up to this news. Must be horrible. Afaik in most devices that send Bluetooth, you can quite easily adjust the signal strength via software. But it depends on the version.
If this many journalists have this issue you can be sure Nintendo engineers know about it unless they done no QA of launch units.

What's more worrying is that they haven't come out and said it's gonna be fixed during a update.
 

ASIS

Member
Almost 100% chance it is a software issue. They either dialed down the signal strength too far to save battery, or most likely, the power adjusts itself down dynamically, and then isn't adjusting itself back up when it is blocked. Either way it is fixable.

Also, bluetooth is subject to interference from other wireless devices (e.g., cordless phones), so it is going to affect people differently depending on where it is set up, and what other wireless devices are around.

is it even possible to dial down bluetooth? Because someone said with Bluetooth 3.0 it's not really possible.
 

Fliesen

Member
The range in all the controllers is actually surprisingly good.

What is going on here?

range and susceptibility to interference are two different things.
The small size of the joycons certainly means that - depending on hand sizes - people will certainly cradle / cover the controller much more tightly than a wiimote, for example.

I'm optimistic / hopeful that Nintendo will find a way to address this issue because - no matter how 'overblown' it is. This is not a new iPhone, they're not Apple - this is not millions of people purposefully gripping their phones in areas with already shitty cell coverage to make signal bars go down - it's reviewers saying "i had to use a different controller to play the game in my regular ass living room environment".

They need all the momentum they can get.

I would honestly give 5 hours of battery life just so I can recreate that Switch on the toilet commercial.

uhm, that's in handheld mode, handheld mode doesn't have issues afaik.
 

watershed

Banned
Man this sucks if its as bad as it sounds. There were so many hands on events and we even saw hours of Nintendo Treehouse playing the Switch live. Prior to today there had been no indication of a major issue like this and now we don't even know if the Switch can reliably deliver on playing in tv mode with the joycons sitting at your couch.
 

Spinifex

Member
is it even possible to dial down bluetooth? Because someone said with Bluetooth 3.0 it's not really possible.

We have video evidence that it is possible. When the Joycons are connected to the charging grip, they yield a range that is 46% better than when by themselves. This indicates when they're by themselves, they're transmitting at a far lower power level.
 

NoPiece

Member
is it even possible to dial down bluetooth? Because someone said with Bluetooth 3.0 it's not really possible.

It is absolutely possible - besides increased speed, the biggest part of Bluetooth 3.0 was enhanced power control. Basically trying to use the least amount of power to maintain a connection in order to preserve battery.

We have video evidence that it is possible. When the Joycons are connected to the charging grip, they yield a range that is 46% better than when by themselves. This indicates when they're by themselves, they're transmitting at a far lower power level.

Though it could just be that when they are in the grip, the hand position is less blocking. When you have them separated, it seems like you are more likely to wrap your hands around them.
 

ASIS

Member
We have video evidence that it is possible. When the Joycons are connected to the charging grip, they yield a range that is 46% better than when by themselves. This indicates when they're by themselves, they're transmitting at a far lower power level.
Link? Cause that is the best news I've heard regarding this debacle.

range and susceptibility to interference are two different things.
The small size of the joycons certainly means that - depending on hand sizes - people will certainly cradle / cover the controller much more tightly than a wiimote, for example.

I'm optimistic / hopeful that Nintendo will find a way to address this issue because - no matter how 'overblown' it is. This is not a new iPhone, they're not Apple - this is not millions of people purposefully gripping their phones in areas with already shitty cell coverage to make signal bars go down - it's reviewers saying "i had to use a different controller to play the game in my regular ass living room environment".

They need all the momentum they can get.
I still can't believe that such a huge flaw was neglected at Nintendo. I hope, hope that it is just a software update away from fixing it.
 

DjRalford

Member
Man this sucks if its as bad as it sounds. There were so many hands on events and we even saw hours of Nintendo Treehouse playing the Switch live. Prior to today there had been no indication of a major issue like this and now we don't even know if the Switch can reliably deliver on playing in tv mode with the joycons sitting at your couch.

Let's be honest, this isn't the only thing we don't know, information on a lot of stuff is just completely missing at this point.

Hopefully they can fix it with an update, otherwise they're in deep trouble if regular players start having these issues in their standard living space.
 

Speely

Banned
No one needs 20 hours of Joy Con life. Give them 10 and call it a day if that means stronger signal that doesn't easily break/cause considerable latency.

Or give them an option for either. Ideally, it would default to low-power bluetooth when the main unit isn't docked, but go full-power when it is.
 

RoadHazard

Gold Member
Wow. A wireless controller that needs direct line of sight to function properly is not acceptable. The signal strength in this thing must be incredibly weak. I wonder if that's something they can crank up through a firmware update (at the expense of battery life), or if we're gonna have a massive desyncgate with thousands and thousands of people needing their controllers replaced. I for one will not accept that I have to "hold it right" and live with it. No way in hell.

No one needs 20 hours of Joy Con life. Give them 10 and call it a day if that means stronger signal that doesn't easily break/cause considerable latency.

Or give them an option for either. Ideally, it would default to low-power bluetooth when the main unit isn't docked, but go full-power when it is.

Absolutely. If they can fix this through software, go ahead. My DS4 lasts like 3-4 hours, so I'm used to it...
 

Spinifex

Member
Link? Cause that is the best news I've heard regarding this debacle.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmRtEdA5OKI&feature=player_embedded

Though it could just be that when they are in the grip, the hand position is less blocking. When you have them separated, it seems like you are more likely to wrap your hands around them.

The other reports from Kotaku, Polygon etc indicate that using them in the standard grip makes no difference, connection problems persist. But you are right, to control for variables testing using the standard grip vs the charging grip should be done, however I'm fairly confident this is merely an issue of transmit power, and that while undocked it is dialed way down, or a bug is preventing it from dialing up when required.
 

panda-zebra

Banned
The range in all the controllers is actually surprisingly good.

What is going on here?

Compare their test to the video where link is being moved around. There are really subtle dropouts that their test wouldn't show as readily. Theirs is basically a test of the absolute range limit, rather than finding a point at which the signal is no longer allowing for 1:1 actions and results.
 

mindsale

Member
The solutions for couch play are presently:
1) Buy a Pro controller
2) Buy charging grip (is it confirmed this boosts bt signal?)
3) Wait for fixed hardware
4) Hope Nintendo can fix their product via firmware

Is this accurate?
 

PrimeBeef

Member
range and susceptibility to interference are two different things.
The small size of the joycons certainly means that - depending on hand sizes - people will certainly cradle / cover the controller much more tightly than a wiimote, for example.

I'm optimistic / hopeful that Nintendo will find a way to address this issue because - no matter how 'overblown' it is. This is not a new iPhone, they're not Apple - this is not millions of people purposefully gripping their phones in areas with already shitty cell coverage to make signal bars go down - it's reviewers saying "i had to use a different controller to play the game in my regular ass living room environment".

They need all the momentum they can get.



uhm, that's in handheld mode, handheld mode doesn't have issues afaik.

Just wondering, would being closer to the console clear up physical interference? I saw plenty of people covering the entire joy-con with their hands at events with no mention of these desyncing problems.
 

ekim

Member
It is absolutely possible - besides increased speed, the biggest part of Bluetooth 3.0 was enhanced power control. Basically trying to use the least amount of power to maintain a connection in order to preserve battery.

Afaik there are also low power protocols which basically reduce the frequency of sending data. Either way, it could be a lot of things like using a BT channel that interferes with other BT stuff or WiFi or it could be simply a bug but I'm almost certain it can be fixed software wise unless the JoyCons were designed to be not patchable or they can for some reason only use a low power protocol. (Which I doubt)
 

VanWinkle

Member
ok this virtually confirms there are different transmission levels in effect for the BT radio in the Joycons. All that would be required is a patch to remedy this problem, however you'd probably go from 20 hour battery life to 15-18 maybe. Maybe not, in all honesty, this could be a bug preventing the Joycons from functioning as intended.

It seemingly confirms different transmission levels (though they should have tested each method at least a few times), but it doesn't tell us whether that is the issue or not. In fact, I'd say it makes it more complicated. The guy was standing 20 feet away or maybe even more before the controllers stopped responding. Yet we have reports of people's controllers not responding at home from less than 10 feet from their TV.
 

RoadHazard

Gold Member
The solutions for couch play are presently:
1) Buy a Pro controller
2) Buy charging grip (is it confirmed this boosts bt signal?)
3) Wait for fixed hardware
4) Hope Nintendo can fix their product via firmware

Is this accurate?

I guess. And only #4 is acceptable.
 

ASIS

Member

Oh, that video is reassuring but isn't proof of anything. A reason for better charging grip results could be because of the way the joy cons are being held. There is no indication that the Joy Cons emit stronger signals when attached to the charging grip.

EDIT:
The other reports from Kotaku, Polygon etc indicate that using them in the standard grip makes no difference, connection problems persist. But you are right, to control for variables testing using the standard grip vs the charging grip should be done, however I'm fairly confident this is merely an issue of transmit power, and that while undocked it is dialed way down, or a bug is preventing it from dialing up when required.
This needs to be done. It's going to answer quite a bit.

Compare their test to the video where link is being moved around. There are really subtle dropouts that their test wouldn't show as readily. Theirs is basically a test of the absolute range limit, rather than finding a point at which the signal is no longer allowing for 1:1 actions and results.
This is also very true. But you'd think for a controller to be functional even 15 steps away from the console that it shouldn't have functioning 100% in a living room. I'm pretty sure a lot of guys have multiple wifi and bluetooth signals in their homes. Yet no controller ever had this problem, not even the Wiimote.
 
D

Deleted member 465307

Unconfirmed Member
The solutions for couch play are presently:
1) Buy a Pro controller
2) Buy charging grip (is it confirmed this boosts bt signal?)
3) Wait for fixed hardware
4) Hope Nintendo can fix their product via firmware

Is this accurate?

I've heard nothing about 2, but since it seems to be related to how you hold it, I guess it's probably the case. I think 4 is more likely than 3.
 

Speely

Banned
Just wondering, would being closer to the console clear up physical interference? I saw plenty of people covering the entire joy-con with their hands at events with no mention of these desyncing problems.

Yes, closer proximity definitely improves response according to most accounts.
 

panda-zebra

Banned
It seemingly confirms different transmission levels (though they should have tested each method at least a few times), but it doesn't tell us whether that is the issue or not. In fact, I'd say it makes it more complicated. The guy was standing 20 feet away or maybe even more before the controllers stopped responding. Yet we have reports of people's controllers not responding at home from less than 10 feet from their TV.

There's a difference between not responding completely and actions becoming inaccurate/erratic.
 

Monger

Member
Just wondering, would being closer to the console clear up physical interference? I saw plenty of people covering the entire joy-con with their hands at events with no mention of these desyncing problems.

Sure. It all depends on the amount of signal you start with, what you attenuate or lose and the sensitivity of the receiving chip.
 

VanWinkle

Member
There's a difference between not responding completely and actions becoming inaccurate/erratic.

Fair enough. The test in the video was not nearly comprehensive enough, unfortunately. We don't know WHEN/if there were inaccurate/erratic moments for it, in terms of distance.
 

Fliesen

Member
Just wondering, would being closer to the console clear up physical interference? I saw plenty of people covering the entire joy-con with their hands at events with no mention of these desyncing problems.

well, certainly - you're not "blocking" the signal, you're weakening it. If you're close enough to the console, even a weak signal should keep a more or less steady connection.
 

Speely

Banned
That's the worrying part. If it was an easy firmware problem i don't see why they don't tackle it head on to stop the reporting of this.

I expect something today (24th,) since it will have been one day for them to evaluate the situation and form a plan of action.

If not, well then maybe we will be moving our couches. Not me since I play at a computer 2 feet in front of me... but most people.
 

mindsale

Member
They should release a statement saying they're aware of the issue and that they believe it can be addressed by Day 1 Firmware issues, even if it's a hardware flaw. Break the bad news later, but stem the bleeding from their new property for now.
 

PrimeBeef

Member
They should release a statement saying they're aware of the issue and that they believe it can be addressed by Day 1 Firmware issues, even if it's a hardware flaw. Break the bad news later, but stem the bleeding from their new property for now.

Until they know what the actual issue is and know how to correct it they really shouldn't say anything other than they are aware and are looking into it.
 

Panajev2001a

GAF's Pleasant Genius
I expect something today (24th,) since it will have been one day for them to evaluate the situation and form a plan of action.

If not, well then maybe we will be moving our couches. Not me since I play at a computer 2 feet in front of me... but most people.

How low is the bar or how high is our desperation to just be allowed to give them money to play Zelda at launch?
 

OryoN

Member
The solutions for couch play are presently:
1) Buy a Pro controller
2) Buy charging grip (is it confirmed this boosts bt signal?)
3) Wait for fixed hardware
4) Hope Nintendo can fix their product via firmware

Is this accurate?

5) Minimize the distance between Joy-con and Switch console to compensate for any weak signals.

I'm actually a bit relieved after learning what the problem was and how to "recreate" it. I was worried about it having something to do the way the sync button sits against the rails of the Switch, grip, or joy-con strap(this was before they told us which controller mode/play-style was experiencing the problems). It shouldn't be too hard to work around this issue now that I'll be mindful of it.
 

PrimeBeef

Member
Considering it's not a 1-2 console problem they should have known about this during QA and be prepared for it but i guess you're right.

Got to wonder how many people play further away from their consoles than the 6-10 feet where the problems seemed to exist? Not saying this is not an issue, but I have to believe this problem will be experienced by a minority of people.
 

scamander

Banned
Considering it's not a 1-2 console problem they should have known about this during QA and be prepared for it but i guess you're right.

Considering this wasn't a problem at all during the preview events, I would be surprised if there isn't already a fix with the Day One update. Sounds like some of you expected Nintendo to open every single box manually and update every console by hand. Relax.
 

Enkidu

Member
Since I have nothing better to do I tried to look into any FCC filings for the Joy-Cons. If HAC-015 (https://fccid.io/BKEHAC015) is the left Joy-Con, which seems likely, then we already have some information about the maximum output power.

HgW09v8.png


This suggests the output power is around 3-4 dBm, which is in-line with what you would expect from a Bluetooth Class2 device (maximum output power of 4dBm). While Bluetooth technically allows up to 20dBm output power for Class1 devices, most chips today will allow up to 10dBm output power. This is informally known as Class1.5 and is common since FCC does not require SAR testing for any devices with an output power below 10dBm.

The good news is then that Nintendo will most likely be able to increase the output power by around 6dB, which should in theory give around twice the current range. This will also not negatively affect the Battery life significantly, as the chip will dynamically change the output power as required. So the additional power will only be used when it otherwise would lose the connection.

The bad news is that the Joy-Cons will have to be re-certified, which means that Nintendo will likely not be able to have this done as a day-one firmware update unless they already caught this issue ahead of time and are in the process of fixing it already. (They will also likely have to measure SAR as well even if they are below the 10dBm limit, since Canada recently lowered the limit where you do not have to measure SAR to 6dBm).

The thing that surprises me however is that 4dBm should absolutely be enough power for the type of environments shown in the video above. Deliberately covering the entire device with both hands will probably always be a problem. The antenna is probably quite narrowband so doing that will likely detune it as well causing even more losses than what you get anyway from the absorption in the hands. But simply placing the device behind the back and breaking line-of-sight? When you are indoors and only a few meters away from the main console, this should absolutely not be a problem. So unless there is something really strange going on with their antennas (like if they didn't account for the detuning that might happen when you hold the device normally) then it might actually be possible that the real Joy-Cons are using lower power than they are certified for, either due to a firmware bug or because someone though it would increase battery life (it really shouldn't). In that case, it would be fairly simple to issue a new firmware to increase the power.
 

Xando

Member
Considering this wasn't a problem at all during the preview events, I would be surprised if there isn't already a fix with the Day One update. Sounds like some of you expected Nintendo to open every single box manually and update every console by hand. Relax.
'Problem doesn't occur in controlled environment. Nothing to see here'


Even a 1% failure rate is pretty bad by todays standards (~20k people if they really sell 2 million at launch).
 
That was a good video.

I'm not too worried at the moment. Sadly for Jason his experiences seem to be on the extreme end of this issue and Gamexplain are having to go out of their way to replicate it. Most are reporting they have had 2-3 drops within 20 hours. Still, a little concerning though.

Hopefully a firmware patch will solve this. Considering all the gubbins going on inside the joy cons, i'd be very surprised if they weren't able to be patched.
 
Console isn't out yet :p

Narratives are created super easily.

If they continue to stay silent on it, it will be a lot worse for them than if they said anything.

Unless, of course, they have nothing to say and this caught them off-guard, too. Which is the worst case scenario, because it speaks to a level of incompetence, and a diminished faith that it can be fixed before release, that would get even the most hardcore Nintendo fans currently shaking their fists at my twitter to think twice.
 

watershed

Banned
That was a good video.

I'm not too worried at the moment. Sadly for Jason his experiences seem to be on the extreme end of this issue and Gamexplain are having to go out of their way to replicate it. Most are reporting they have had 2-3 drops within 20 hours. Still, a little concerning though.

Hopefully a firmware patch will solve this. Considering all the gubbins going on inside the joy cons, i'd be very surprised if they weren't able to be patched.

I really want to know why Jason's situation is so bad. Does he have furniture blocking the signal? Are his joycon simply defective? Are his hands disrupting the signal? He said Zelda is straight up unplayable with the joycon grip because of the signal issue. That's scary.
 
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