Yeah. I kept messing up radius and diameter.Suns diameter is 1392'000 km so it's smaller than the sun
So when are they turning lead into gold?
Vaporizing something is far easier than compressing something not usually metallic to metal.Cool! Can't aluminum also be a gas?
Vaporizing something is far easier than compressing something not usually metallic to metal.
Yeah, you can have aluminium gas but that doesn't have much use.
That's unreasonably perfect.
I really wish they took a picture somehow I want to see this metallic hydrogen.
First Chimeras, now alchemy. You know scientists, you really are Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood
I don't get that reference.GIF
*raises hand*Also, who the fuck thinks the sun is merely a giant fireball?
As we turned the pressure up, it went to a transparent molecular solid. And then as the pressure kept going up, it went black, and we think it goes black because it becomes like a semi-conductor and it can absorb light," he recalled on the BBCs Science In Action programme.
"And then we turned the pressure up higher and it started shining. It was very exciting. It's got extremely high reflectance. The reflectance we measured is about 90%. It's about the reflectivity of an aluminium mirror."
"Complete garbage," is how Eugene Gregoryanz from Edinburgh University described the research. "Like everybody else who works with hydrogen at high pressures, I am appalled by what is being published in Science."
"Complete garbage," is how Eugene Gregoryanz from Edinburgh University described the research. "Like everybody else who works with hydrogen at high pressures, I am appalled by what is being published in Science."
"One prediction that's very important is metallic hydrogen is predicted to be meta-stable," Silvera said. "That means if you take the pressure off, it will stay metallic, similar to the way diamonds form from graphite under intense heat and pressure, but remains a diamond when that pressure and heat is removed."
Understanding whether the material is stable is important, Silvera said, because predictions suggest metallic hydrogen could act as a superconductor at room temperatures.
"That would be revolutionary," he said. "As much as 15 percent of energy is lost to dissipation during transmission, so if you could make wires from this material and use them in the electrical grid, it could change that story."
Among the holy grails of physics, a room temperature superconductor, Dias said, could radically change our transportation system, making magnetic levitation of high-speed trains possible, as well as making electric cars more efficient and improving the performance of many electronic devices.
The material could also provide major improvements in energy production and storage - because superconductors have zero resistance energy could be stored by maintaining currents in superconducting coils, and then be used when needed.
Though it has the potential to transform life on Earth, metallic hydrogen could also play a key role in helping humans explore the far reaches of space, as the most powerful rocket propellant yet discovered.
The most powerful fuels in use today are characterized by a "specific impulse" - a measure, in seconds, of how fast a propellant is fired from the back of a rocket - of 450 seconds. The specific impulse for metallic hydrogen, by comparison, is theorized to be 1,700 seconds.
About metallic hydrogen as a propellant:For those wondering about the potential applications of metallic hydrogen, it could serve as a room-temperature superconductor (zero resistance energy) and much more powerful rocket fuel (3x increase).
Recombination of hydrogen from the metallic state would release a whopping 216 megajoules per kilogram. TNT only releases 4.2 megajoules per kg.
I need to see what at least a liter of the stuff looks like before I can get excited.