These are not necessarily logical fallacies -- we might rephrase this as "techniques used by people who are on the losing side of an argument but who really do not want to admit it." My example:
Unrelated criticism of analogies: The point of analogies is to take two otherwise dissimilar things and show how in one particular way they are similar. Obviously, some criticisms of analogies are appropriate, particularly when you criticize that direct point of comparison. The issue arises when people pick at any dissimilarity at all, as if this disproves the analogy itself. A deliberately simplified example:
Person A: The NFL is like MLB in that both are for profit industries which may be less concerned with player misgivings if that player drives significant revenue.
Person B: Yes, but Football is a sport where you throw a ball up and down a field to score touchdowns. This is completely different than baseball, where you throw a ball to a hitter who tries to get on base.
Analogies are never intended to suggest that two things are exactly alike; they are intended to show one specific point of similarity. Many times, people will try and highlight other differences as if this ruins the analogy, which it does not.
What are your examples?
Unrelated criticism of analogies: The point of analogies is to take two otherwise dissimilar things and show how in one particular way they are similar. Obviously, some criticisms of analogies are appropriate, particularly when you criticize that direct point of comparison. The issue arises when people pick at any dissimilarity at all, as if this disproves the analogy itself. A deliberately simplified example:
Person A: The NFL is like MLB in that both are for profit industries which may be less concerned with player misgivings if that player drives significant revenue.
Person B: Yes, but Football is a sport where you throw a ball up and down a field to score touchdowns. This is completely different than baseball, where you throw a ball to a hitter who tries to get on base.
Analogies are never intended to suggest that two things are exactly alike; they are intended to show one specific point of similarity. Many times, people will try and highlight other differences as if this ruins the analogy, which it does not.
What are your examples?