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Awful article title glosses over nuance in advanced physics theories about gravity

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Ushojax said:
Is this really the case? They hydrophobic forces involved in protein folding for example do the exact opposite. Everything about nature is orderly, from the arrangement of electrons within orbitals to the most complex biochemical pathways. Without order life would not exist.

You say a lot of fancy words, to demonstrate that you seem to have some sort of grasp of what you are talking about.

And yet you forget one of the most basic concepts of thermodynamics.

Entropy.
 
Mgoblue201, sorry about that.

The_Technomancer said:
BigSicily, is that what meant by symmetry in physics? The reason why a random gas cloud is more symmetric then a perfect square, because in any random configuration the gas cloud is more likely to have a higher number of particles in the same location? At least I think? I've never really truly understood it...

Hmm... symmetry is based around the concept of invariance. But, it can often be used in very obscure ways that aren't obvious.

So, like, you hit on the reason a gas cloud is spatially symmetric: you can reduce down to the statistical mechanics of simple diffusion and so the probability of finding each molecule diffusing on away after t time yields the symmetrical shape you see.*

Some Laws like Newton's 2nd are time symmetrical, so you can sign inverse and it still works.

Other times you'll hear about "supersymmetry" (usually around string theory) and maps one type of particle called a boson with a specific spin (integer) to fermions with half-integer spin. So, again, they are thought you be related by an underlining invariance, but not necessarily what you'd think instinctively.

I don't know if that's an answer, but maybe others can help?


*So, think of it as just in one dimension and that each particle moves v velocity to the right or left at each moment t time. The distance is +/-(vt). When you compute it out, we can do it if you want, you find that the particle go nowhere on average (since for every right movement, there is one to the left on average). Yet, although the average is zero, in an ensemble there are enough outliers that they do spread: some will take two right moves and a left, maybe all three right.... The RMS displacement scales with the sqrt(t).

EDIT: Spelling is bad, really bad
 
BigSicily said:
Mgoblue201, sorry about that.



Hmm... symmetry is based around the concept of invariance. But, it can often be used in very obscure ways that aren't obvious.

So, like, you hit on the reason a gas cloud is spatially symmetric: you can reduce down to the statistical mechanics of simple diffusion and so the probability of finding each molecule diffusing on away after t time yields the symmetrical shape you see.*

Some Laws like Newton's 2nd are time symmetrical, so you can sign inverse and it still works.

Other times you'll hear about "supersymmetry" (usually around string theory) and maps one type of particle called a boson with a specific spin (integer) to fermions with half-integer spin. So, again, they are thought you be related by an underlining invariance, but not necessarily what you'd think instinctively.

I don't know if that's an answer, but maybe others can help?


*So, think of it as just in one dimension and that each particle moves v velocity to the right or left at each moment t time. The distance is +/-(vt). When you compute it out, we can do it if you want, you find that the particle go nowhere on average (since for every right movement, there is one to the left on average). Yet, although the average is zero, in an ensemble there are enough outliers that they do spread: some will take two right moves and a left, maybe all three right.... The RMS displacement scales with the sqrt(t).

EDIT: Spelling is bad, really bad
Hm, oh yeah I know about supersymmetry, and how it really isn't "symmetry" like most of us think, but rather a way of describing relationships between families and types of particles. And then there are uses of the word symmetry like saying that at high energies the electromagnetic and weak forces become symmetric, able to kind of slide among each other. Physics likes to get a lot of use out of that word, it seems.
 
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gravity is supposedly a force, and therefore a form of energy, right, therefore it functions as a wave and a particle?

So how come we haven't discovered the gravity particle?
 
BigSicily said:
Mgoblue201, sorry about that.
Technically what I said was incorrect. It is not a measurement of energy. I was being careless with my words. I do have one question: how does entropy relate to absolute zero?
 
Oh sure, like Gravity just popped into existence.

Clearly it's Intelligent Falling.

BigSicily said:
Jesus Fucking Christ the NYTimes is a joke of a publication. The reporting quality is becoming worse and worse.

I dunno, I'd rather take bad science from the NYT over the shitty celebrity/sport features that most of my local Sydney papers have.

I enjoy reading my NYT Editors Choice iPad app every morning.
 
max_cool said:
gravity is supposedly a force, and therefore a form of energy, right, therefore it functions as a wave and a particle?

So how come we haven't discovered the gravity particle?
Assuming you're being serious, that still is one of the theories, that gravity is a fundamental force, and we haven't found the gravity particle because as the weakest of the forces its particle is the hardest to observe. (I think?)
 
I just do not see how gravity emerges from entropy. The solar system works like clockwork, that is perhaps the most anti-entropic thing I can think of.

So how come we haven't discovered the gravity particle?

Isn't that the Higgs Boson?
 
Mgoblue201 said:
Technically what I said was incorrect. It is not a measurement of energy. I was being careless with my words. I do have one question: how does entropy relate to absolute zero?

Although impossible to reach, at absolute zero, entropy is at its lowest possible value?
 
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