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Good that you think that, but that's not even remotely how it went. Because the South simply replaced slavery with another form of servitude, equally degrading and deteriorating to the Black communities. I recommend you watch Slavery by Another Name for a brief primer on the extent of the horrors faced by the Black community in the immediate after math of the Civil War. Not only did these policies institutionally keep Africans from advancing in society, they were frequently meant to keep them indebted to White Americans. The ways in which American companies (such as U.S. Steel) used force Black labor after the Civil War were just as insidious as anything that came before. Blacks were commonly rounded up, charged with absurd crimes like "Vagrancy" and then put to backbreaking often life-killing work that was sometimes even harsher than working the old cotton fields.
Read up on how the Black Codes after the Civil War destroyed any chance Blacks had of progressing, and how many of these systemic issues existed into the 40s. And how even after that, the Civil Rights movement into the 60s was required to get them the rights that whites took for granted since this countries founding.
And then sober up as you realize that the Institutional Racism that exists right now continues the legacy of the racist slave trade by disenfranchising millions of people with brutally unfair laws meant to keep entire groups of people out of the rat race.
I know all about indentured servitude and Jim Crow laws, my main point was that the formal large scale trade of slaves was abolished in 1807, while there were still slaves being traded illegally, it wasn't the large scale taking of slaves from their homelands like it was before that. I also understand the lasting effects of slavery, I just refer to the Jim Crow laws, Civil Rights, etc as issues of Racism against black people as opposed to grouping it with slavery which I group in a much worse category.