Alright, then.
- A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man - Deconstructs the perceived essence of the Bildungsroman/Kulsterroman. Joyce does away with the binary of immaturity/maturity or child/adult to present Stephen as not simply growing up. So we see that he is of multitudes. He is wise AND foolish, childlike AND childish, naive AND mature. Coming-of-age, after all, is not simply growing old or growing jaded.
- Ulysses - A deconstruction in so many ways. It takes place in one single day. It employs a myriad of styles. People are as people are (in Shakespeare, characters have their monologues. Characters here have them, too, only they pee, pick their nose, get distracted by noise, etc. simultaneously). Then we have the Homeric correspondence. Joyce makes use of the Odyssey to invest in his very ordinary people a very extraordinary actuality. So while Leopold Bloom isn't the hero Odysseus, we wonder if Odysseus was capable of the heroism of Bloom.
- Finnegans Wake - You clearly see it in the form itself. Here, Joyce plays not only with narrative but also with the very idea of language itself. And he just doesn't deconstruct language; he obliterates it and starts anew.
- Terry Pratchet's oeuvre - Accounted for.
- Tristram Shandy - Deconstructs the very idea of a novel. It consciously addresses the reader, digresses a lot (and digresses on his own narrative technique, no less), and spends most of its time being born. It's the finest piece of metafiction I've ever read.
- One Hundred Years of Solitude - I mean, it's magic realism so it's self-explanatory. Derrida wanted to destabilize boundaries, which is what magic realism does (destabilizes reality/fiction, natural/supernatural, West/Orient, past/present, etc.).
- Madame Bovary - Deconstructs the romantic novel and perfect womanhood by having its nineteenth-century middle-class woman protagonist who pulls a Quixote and gets intoxicated with the idea of order and beauty, luxury, peace, and pleasure after reading a lot of romance novels.
- Nights at the Circus - Deconstructs patriarchal authority and identity through the carnivalesque and the magic realist.
- Kafka on the Shore - In Murakami's own words, "Kafka on the Shore contains several riddles, but there aren't any solutions provided. Instead, several of these riddles combine, and through their interaction the possibility of a solution takes shape. And the form this solution takes will be different for each reader. To put it another way, the riddles function as part of the solution. It's hard to explain, but that's the kind of novel I set out to write."
- The New York Trilogy - The metaphysical detective story. Unlike Christie or Doyle, Auster isn't concerned with the "whodunnit?" Instead, he's concerned about questions that just leads to more questions: on identity, on being, on truth (or the lack thereof). Thus, this isn't a mystery about who did it. Rather, it's a mystery about not having answers. It's a mystery about mysteries.
- House of Leaves - Accounted for.
- If on a winter's night a traveler - The narrator relates a different number of stories only to drop them once he's on the verge of getting hooked. That's just part of it. I'll quote Wikipedia since I can't be bothered to do it myself.
The book begins with a chapter on the art and nature of reading, and is subsequently divided into twenty-two passages. The odd-numbered passages and the final passage are narrated in the second person. That is, they concern events purportedly happening to the novel's reader. (Some contain further discussions about whether the man narrated as "you" is the same as the "you" who is actually reading.) These chapters concern the reader's adventures in reading Italo Calvino's novel, If on a winter's night a traveler. Eventually the reader meets a woman named Ludmilla, who is also addressed in her own chapter, separately, and also in the second person.
Alternating between second-person narrative chapters of this story are the remaining (even) passages, each of which is a first chapter in ten different novels, of widely varying style, genre, and subject-matter. All are broken off, for various reasons explained in the interspersed passages, most of them at some moment of plot climax.
The second-person narrative passages develop into a fairly cohesive novel that puts its two protagonists on the track of an international book-fraud conspiracy, a mischievous translator, a reclusive novelist, a collapsing publishing house, and several repressive governments.
The chapters which are the first chapters of different books all push the narrative chapters along. Themes which are introduced in each of the first chapters will then exist in succeeding narrative chapters, such as after reading the first chapter of a detective novel, then the narrative story takes on a few common detective-style themes. There are also phrases and descriptions which will be eerily similar between the narrative and the new stories.
The ending exposes a hidden element to the entire book, where the actual first-chapter titles (which are the titles of the books that the reader is trying to read) make up a single coherent sentence, which would make a rather interesting start for a book.
The theme of a writer's objectivity appears also in Calvino's novel Mr. Palomar, which explores if absolute objectivity is possible, or even agreeable. Other themes include the subjectivity of meaning (associated with post-structuralism), the relationship between fiction and life, what makes an ideal reader and author, and authorial originality.
- The Marriage Plot - A deconstruction of the love triangle as well as the marriage plot, that is to say any book which is about getting its protagonist married. Three post-grads feel threatened by the real world and it forces them to reconsider what they know or what they have learned about love and romance.