for the guy in ny, i don't know NY, but you should be able to put in for a change of venue to the courthouse near you.
i've been summoned a several times for jury duty, to several different courthouses in my county, i always put in a change of venue request to either my home town or the town next over, the reason, would be travel hardship due to being a parent and having to be home until the kids go to school (wife has to be at work at 7:30 so i dealt with the kids -their school started at 8:50)...you had to be @ court by 9:15am...i could MAKE it to my towns by that time, and the courthouse one town over...not the courthouse that is 45 minutes away- without traffic....and at that time, traffic would tack on another 45 minutes of travel time.
now i cannot quite use that excuse, since the kids are now out of the house by 7:30....
of the times i had to actually show up at jury duty, i was dismissed by noon, the one time i got actually tossed in a pool for a case, judge went, case will take a week, who had a hardship, i raised my hand, he goes what is your hardship. i went, my wife leaves for work at 7:30, my kids goto school at 8:50, i could make it on time, but i have to pick my kids up at school at 250 every day... he said, i could make you come, i went, sure you could, and frankly it will be an easy case, you read the charges, the dude is guilty...
he went, your excused.- charges were drug possession(think it was heroin) with intent to distribute, driving an unregistered uninsured car and resisting arrest.