The irs is actually giving folks that pay in full by the deadline a break and not charging interest on taxes or penalties that should have been paid when earned or quarterly. Big penalties like your gf is assessed should deter her from avoiding taxes to the extent she did for next tax season.
She's not avoiding taxes, she was a freelance journalist writing for tiny magazines, most of which provide a 1099 and do not do withholding for their journalists. Good luck asking those shoe string publishers to withhold taxes for their freelancers.
Let's not start to pretend that not paying taxes
early (aka, "withholding") is "avoiding" taxes -- it's called "withholding" for a reason. A fee of $120 to setup a payment plan, for somebody who makes less than $30,000/year, is bull shit and it encourages low income people to pay their tax burden on a credit card. Fortunately, I have money saved so we avoided the whole thing, but I could see how somebody struggling to get by would probably finance a tax payment in a pinch.
Every employer I've had has taxed bonuses much more heavily than regular pay. I've never really understood why, but it's been that way since my first job in high school; ~45% is always lopped off to taxes. I get the difference between that and my correct tax rate back as part of the refund.
This is an interesting phenomenon. Bonuses are taxed the same as regular income, but the withholding is higher so, like you said, you get it back in your refund at the end of the year. So, The IRS takes out your withholding once a month at a set schedule every month. Normally, let's say that you get paid $1000/month, and the IRS takes out their pound of flesh -- $280 of federal tax withholding. For the month that you get a bonus, let's say you get a yearly bonus of $1000, paid Februrary. For that month, the IRS
thinks that your pay was doubled, that you actually went from making $12,000/year to $24,000/year, so they tax you based on that $24,000/year. When, in fact, it's actually $13,000/year.
So, you pay more in withholding on a bonus, which you then get back when it comes to tax time. A weird little quirk.
how do you guys get so much back i got 88 dollars back.
are you withholding too much on your paychecks?
I withhold whatever the default, likely maximum, is on my paychecks unwittingly. I also have itemized deductions and cash in on the mortgage interest deduction, which is a solid amount of money.