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Driving manual: a few questions

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No, it isn't. Even if you are rev matching it isn't going to be perfect. Brake pads are cheaper than a fucking clutch.

There's zero reason to downshift sequentially other than being able to accelate quickly if needed, but you can generally shift into whatever gear you need should such a situation arise and if you don't have time to it's not like an automatic tranny is going to save you either if you're in 4th for example but maybe you could accelerate quicker in 2nd. An auto isn't necessarily going to do any better.

It's a balance of practicality and safety depending on the situation. If someone is riding your ass and might rear end you, it's generally good to be tapping your brakes so they see your tailights and not just relying on engine braking / downshifting, but you also do want to be sequentially downshifting in said situation so you can accelerate if it looks like they are going to hit you.

If there's no traffic around it's pointless to downshift all 6 gears lol.

Everyone is free to do whatever shortcut they want. I'm just telling you the best practice. If you find downshifting such a bother, and never want to practice so that it is easy, then that's your prerogative.
 
My driving instructor always told me to put my handbrake up at a traffic light (I guess it's safer) but foot brake is usually what I go with. Even on steep hills, if you're comfortable with quickly finding the biting point on your clutch, then foot brake'll do.

Pretty much.
 
And yes op it goes without saying your instructor is a god damned idiot.


Im sure people have already clarified but ive worked with many professional race car drivers and i occasionally instruct for a teen driving program. DO NOT use the handbrake unless you are parking...seriously your instructor doesnt sound like he knows what hes doing.

Yes he does. If he wants to pass his test this is what he has to do. This is the issue Meus with not clarifying you're going to be doing a driving test in the UK. People not from here are going to give you frankly bad advice on how not to drive to pass your test.

Just worry about passing your test for now and driving how you're supposed to for it.
 
Switching it to gear 2 while you're on 3 will only do an engine break right?

Why not just put it to Neutral and firmly hit the breaks till you hit your stop.

Well that's what I've been doing for years.
 
A lot of people seem to need automatic cars in this topic.

Switching it to gear 2 while you're on 3 will only do an engine break right?

Why not just put it to Neutral and firmly hit the breaks till you hit your stop.

Well that's what I've been doing for years.
Because that is bad for the environment and your brakes. You need to brake on the engine.
 
Switching it to gear 2 while you're on 3 will only do an engine break right?

Why not just put it to Neutral and firmly hit the breaks till you hit your stop.

Well that's what I've been doing for years.

Imagine your brakes malfunction, no gear in place means that the engine can't hold the car and decrease speed faster, conclusion you'll end up crashing into something
 
Don't use neutral unless completely stopped. Period. Always brake in gear. Honestly feel bad for the average person that thinks they can drive stick; they got no clue what's really up.
 
Starting on a hill is another everyday use of "heel toe". Or more clearly: operating 3 pedals with 2 feet.
No it's not. You can let go of the clutch to the point the car holds itself. Then you move your foot from the brake to the gas.
 
Don't use neutral unless completely stopped. Period. Always brake in gear. Honestly feel bad for the average person that thinks they can drive stick; they got no clue what's really up.

not if you're european, if you want to drive, you always drive stick, automatic cars always have a hard time in the market
 
Wow first time I hear people use neutral and handbrake outside of full vehicule stop.

What is this madness ? What country are we talking about ?

I know in France instructors will crucify you.
 
Don't use neutral unless completely stopped. Period. Always brake in gear. Honestly feel bad for the average person that thinks they can drive stick; they got no clue what's really up.

Yeah this is grinding my gears, people going in to neutral and braking, uuhhhhgh.
You never know when you'll need power, accidents happen quickly so you want to be prepared.

Rev matching, anyone?

Wait, people use hand-brake.....while moving, or is this a perpetuated misunderstanding in the thread? please no.
 
Don't use neutral unless completely stopped. Period. Always brake in gear. Honestly feel bad for the average person that thinks they can drive stick; they got no clue what's really up.

I have a really bad habit of pressing the clutch in whenever I brake, even if I'm only braking to drop from 70 to 60. I've always known it's wrong but it's a habit I just can't seem to break. I need to actively think about it to not do it.
 
OP you go to neutral, stop.

Thats it.

Dont worry about wearing out your breaks or whatever.

You will get in to an accident thinking about slowing down, changing to 2 then slowing down again. This could also be even more complicated if you're on a steep road. If you're in the UK it can get quite hilly, dont take the risk.
 
You're driving down a residential street in 3rd gear and there is a junction ahead; you need to eventually come to a full stop. There is traffic ahead and so you'll need to come down to Neutral with the handbrake up (then shift to 1st gear). At least, that's what I'm assuming.

Is the process:


  • A Foot off the gas, clutch, 1st gear and brake.
  • B Foot off the gass, clutch, 2nd gear, stop.

Or maybe there is an easier, quicker way.
What?

You shift to neutral and press the brake.

wtf.


Edit: you only use the handbrake when parking, or when stopping while facing up on a steep slope.

Wait, why are some people saying you shouldn't brake in neutral? WTF?
 
No it's not. You can let go of the clutch to the point the car holds itself. Then you move your foot from the brake to the gas.

This. Or if you have good torque, let the clutch out gently until fully engaged and the car will pull itself forward up the hill (may need to gas it a tiny bit) without needing to slip the clutch. My monster V8 lets me do this all the time, also crawls forward like an automatic in traffic with no gas needed. Using neutral for anything but stopping is bad.

Actually, the only rare use I have for neutral where letting off the gas doesn't work is rolling down steep hills on high speed freeways. My tires are extremely sticky and wide (tons of rolling resistance) and I have a super high compression motor which = massive engine braking, hence to roll down the hill without engine braking annoyingly slowing me down + being lazy, neutral can be useful to build speed down the hill. The S2000 and Evo have a similar problem, as do other high compression motors.

not if you're european, if you want to drive, you always drive stick, automatic cars always have a hard time in the market

Opposite in America unless it's an enthusiast car.

Yeah this is grinding my gears, people going in to neutral and braking, uuhhhhgh.
You never know when you'll need power, accidents happen quickly so you want to be prepared.

Rev matching, anyone?

Wait, people use hand-brake.....while moving, or is this a perpetuated misunderstanding in the thread? please no.

Ideally in the city one should always be in 2nd or 3rd gear, 4th and beyond are really meant for 50-60+ mph highways.
 
I have a really bad habit of pressing the clutch in whenever I brake, even if I'm only braking to drop from 70 to 60. I've always known it's wrong but it's a habit I just can't seem to break. I need to actively think about it to not do it.

It's a very bad habit that is decreasing the effectiveness of your braking ability and also causing you to have greatly reduced capability for movement. You have no control of the car if the throttle doesn't work.

Remember that the throttle and being able to move quickly can be the difference between life and death when it comes to driving in today's world with today's drivers. I have personally escaped many potential accidents by not braking but keeping my foot on the gas and manuevering the car away from or avoiding hazards.
 
I have been driving manual for a couple of months.

I only use first when I'm leaving the house/any parking space. When I'm on the road I never downshift to first and if I'm in neutral I go straight to second.

Is that good practice? I drive 350hp car.
 
I have been driving manual for a couple of months.

I only use first when I'm leaving the house/any parking space. When I'm on the road I never downshift to first and if I'm in neutral I go straight to second.

Is that good practice? I drive 350hp car.

There is no reason to ever use first gear unless you are just getting moving
 
I have a really bad habit of pressing the clutch in whenever I brake, even if I'm only braking to drop from 70 to 60. I've always known it's wrong but it's a habit I just can't seem to break. I need to actively think about it to not do it.

this is dumb, dangerous, and just bad driving skill all in one.
 
brake, when speed is sufficiently low, clutch down, (can change to 2nd here if you don't want to come to a stop) or continue braking to a stop and change to 1st or place in neutral.
 
I went automatic 2 years after learning to drive manual. It has made driving so stress free as I had a problem car before. Every time my manual would come to a stop it was a crap shoot of it stalling even though the clutch was fully disengaged. So many embarrassing moments, especially on roundabouts.

Now in an auto its like driving a cart, the only thing i miss is the rapid gear change a manual gives. Which is especially useful on motorways when you know you will need to pass another car quickly. It sucks having to wait for the computer to read your gas pedal to know what gear it needs to shift to.
 
I have been driving manual for a couple of months.

I only use first when I'm leaving the house/any parking space. When I'm on the road I never downshift to first and if I'm in neutral I go straight to second.

Is that good practice? I drive 350hp car.

I think most modern cars have it but for a long time cars didnt have synchromesh gears on the 1st and reverse, so even if you wanted to, it would be resistant as fuck to downshift to 1st gear. Right now as long as you're going below the limit velocity of the gear you can probably downshift but, as a guy who mostly drive old cars, seems very redundant.
 
Apply braking pressure, shift to 2nd to match revs (clutch in and shift), apply more braking pressure, shift to neutral, stop. Apply handbrake at own discretion.

Driving becomes super natural the more you practice.
 
Apply braking pressure, shift to 2nd to match revs (clutch in and shift), apply more braking pressure, shift to neutral, stop. Apply handbrake at own discretion.

Driving becomes super natural the more you practice.

Never, ever shift to neutral whilst moving.

Christ, this thread is terrifying. So much over confidence in bad practice.
 
Apply braking pressure, shift to 2nd to match revs (clutch in and shift), apply more braking pressure, shift to neutral, stop. Apply handbrake at own discretion.

Driving becomes super natural the more you practice.

These things should not happen with a natural driver.
 
The only use of neutral is when you're at a looooong red light or similar, and only after having already stopped using the clutch. Neutral while still rolling should never happen. For shorter stops just use the clutch and brakes. Some people say they put their car into neutral when parking, but I was taught (and everyone I know also does this) to put it into first gear, as an extra safety against the car rolling away on its own.
 
The only use of neutral is when you're at a looooong red light or similar, and only after having already stopped using the clutch. Neutral while still rolling should never happen. For shorter stops just use the clutch and brakes. Some people say they put their car into neutral when parking, but I was taught (and everyone I know also does this) to put it into first gear, as an extra safety against the car rolling away on its own.

I really hate people who leave their car in first when it turned off. They ask me to move their car and I go out and stall it.
 
This. Or if you have good torque, let the clutch out gently until fully engaged and the car will pull itself forward up the hill (may need to gas it a tiny bit) without needing to slip the clutch. My monster V8 lets me do this all the time, also crawls forward like an automatic in traffic with no gas needed. Using neutral for anything but stopping is bad.

Actually, the only rare use I have for neutral where letting off the gas doesn't work is rolling down steep hills on high speed freeways. My tires are extremely sticky and wide (tons of rolling resistance) and I have a super high compression motor which = massive engine braking, hence to roll down the hill without engine braking annoyingly slowing me down + being lazy, neutral can be useful to build speed down the hill. The S2000 and Evo have a similar problem, as do other high compression motors.
Coasting in neutral down a hill can save a lot of fuel, especially if you don't have a tall gear ratio. Obviously not if you need the engine braking.

It depends on how good the clutch feel is and engine inertia, but I do the same for hill starts and hold the car on the brakes, let out clutch till I hear it start to grab, release the brakes and gently push the throttle. This also means a very smooth getaway which is invaluable in the winter.
I really hate people who leave their car in first when it turned off. They ask me to move their car and I go out and stall it.
You learn to do this the hard way in a cold country. A mechanical handbrake can freeze in subzero temperatures so I always, regardless of weather, put the car in gear.
 
Don't use neutral unless completely stopped. Period. Always brake in gear. Honestly feel bad for the average person that thinks they can drive stick; they got no clue what's really up.

Uh, I've been braking in neutral to full stops all my life and I've never had any issue quickly shifting to the appropriate gear when necessary.
 
Coasting in gear is fine, uses no fuel and you can engine brake. Coasting in neutral is bad or with the clutch depressed.

Never coast you have no control over the vehicle.

When slowing press lightly on the brakes and shift down through the gears using the engine as a brake to slow quicker.

You can block change the gears 2nd to 4th when accelerating and 5th to 3rd when slowing as an example. Never, never stop in first gear it only causes a jolt of the engine when the gear engages. When pulling up to a stop you should be in 2nd as your speed drops the just before the stalling point press the clutch to come to a complete stop. Handbrake on!! If the car behind doesn't stop you'll be jolted further then if had the handbrake applied.


UK driver with PSV/HGV licenses.
 
New instructor today. No residential streets this time, took me right out into the roads.

Officially my 2nd proper lesson, and I struggled with shifting into the correct gear whilst driving (e.g. I'd want 2, but would shift into 4 accidentally). To combat this, he suggested I shift into neutral, then do the palm movement from that position (e.g. left, down to get to 2). I was able to do it this rather well after a while and had no mistakes following that.

Braking - I still need to improve this. Right now, I find that pressing down slowly (and holding it to that level) is not working; I'm not slowing down quickly enough, and so tend to press down on the brake a bit more causing a jolt in the car. This will my focus tomorrow.

Interestingly, he did not ask me to use a handbrake at all when stopping at junction. Nor did he ask me to shift down to 2nd gear, brake, clutch, 1st gear before moving off again. It was merely brake, clutch, 1st gear.
 
New instructor today. No residential streets this time, took me right out into the roads.

Officially my 2nd proper lesson, and I struggled with shifting into the correct gear whilst driving (e.g. I'd want 2, but would shift into 4 accidentally). To combat this, he suggested I shift into neutral, then do the palm movement from that position (e.g. left, down to get to 2). I was able to do it this rather well after a while and had no mistakes following that.

Braking - I still need to improve this. Right now, I find that pressing down slowly (and holding it to that level) is not working; I'm not slowing down quickly enough, and so tend to press down on the brake a bit more causing a jolt in the car. This will my focus tomorrow.

Interestingly, he did not ask me to use a handbrake at all when stopping at junction. Nor did he ask me to shift down to 2nd gear, brake, clutch, 1st gear before moving off again. It was merely brake, clutch, 1st gear.

Braking to a stop is the same as in an automatic car. The only difference is having to shift back into neutral before you do it. Otherwise, it's exactly the same...distance, pressure, everything.
 
Braking is the same as in an automatic car. The only difference is having to shift back into neutral before you do it. Otherwise, it's exactly the same...distance, pressure, everything.


No. Breaks + clutch (once you hit low enough RPMs to need it, which you should simply feel).
 
New instructor today. No residential streets this time, took me right out into the roads.

Officially my 2nd proper lesson, and I struggled with shifting into the correct gear whilst driving (e.g. I'd want 2, but would shift into 4 accidentally). To combat this, he suggested I shift into neutral, then do the palm movement from that position (e.g. left, down to get to 2). I was able to do it this rather well after a while and had no mistakes following that.

Braking - I still need to improve this. Right now, I find that pressing down slowly (and holding it to that level) is not working; I'm not slowing down quickly enough, and so tend to press down on the brake a bit more causing a jolt in the car. This will my focus tomorrow.

Interestingly, he did not ask me to use a handbrake at all when stopping at junction. Nor did he ask me to shift down to 2nd gear, brake, clutch, 1st gear before moving off again. It was merely brake, clutch, 1st gear.

You'll only need the handbrake when you're on a hill. Some keep the car standing on a hill using the bite point with their clutch but its clutch wear for no reason. Others press the brake pedal, problem here is you have to be quick in moving off as your car will roll as soon as you let go and can hit another behind or ahead. Just use handbrake. Safe, efficient and easy.

Which is what I said. You can go directly from 3rd to 1st. No need to granny shift like 3 -2 -1, modern cars allow block shifting.
 
Nobody's explained why you shouldn't coast in neutral while braking yet.

Yep, "never use neutral unless you're stopped but I won't tell you why".

C'mon guys, if you are at 3rd but slow and needs to stop there's no reason to reduce to 2nd, just clutch and stop.
 
Nobody's explained why you shouldn't coast in neutral while braking yet.

Outside of the ten people that explained how this means you no longer have control over the car?

We're talking about braking to a stop. There's no reason to use the clutch at all, other than to shift to neutral.

C'mon guys, if you are at 3rd but slow and needs to stop there's no reason to reduce to 2nd, just clutch and stop.

There is a reason to go to second and then to first: IT REDUCES WEAR ON YOUR BRAKES. Unless you have to do an emergency stop, always downshift first.
 
Braking is the same as in an automatic car. The only difference is having to shift back into neutral before you do it. Otherwise, it's exactly the same...distance, pressure, everything.

Wait. What? You have to shift to neutral first before braking? What?
 
Never, ever shift to neutral whilst moving.

Christ, this thread is terrifying. So much over confidence in bad practice.

These things should not happen with a natural driver.

Yeah, you guys are right. I goofed and should have proofed before posting.

Thinking about how I actually drive, I don't even do what I posted anyway. Clutch in first (while crawling but still in gear) and then into neutral after stopping. It makes so much sense I don't know how I fucked that up :S
 
Braking - I still need to improve this. Right now, I find that pressing down slowly (and holding it to that level) is not working; I'm not slowing down quickly enough, and so tend to press down on the brake a bit more causing a jolt in the car. This will my focus tomorrow.
Make a smooth application till you have reached the desired braking force instead of stomping on it. Because you're new just start braking earlier and slower than normal. As you improve you'll need to brake later and later. This way you also learn the brake pedal as they vary a lot from car to car.

Always try to improve. You WILL improve eventually, you just need practise.

Edit: Shift onto neutral while driving only when you know what you're doing and can seamlessly shift into gear from neutral.
 
Yep, "never use neutral unless you're stopped but I won't tell you why".

C'mon guys, if you are at 3rd but slow and needs to stop there's no reason to reduce to 2nd, just clutch and stop.

Yeah I've always heard it was a safety thing, but I can't imagine a scenario where I'm coming to stop, likely with cars stopped in front of me, where I sense an accident about to happen, and I'm able to avoid it by accelerating away from it instantly. You can still maneuver some while coasting, and in most accident scenarios coming to a stop is the best thing you can do. Other cars aren't going to know wtf you are doing and accelerating away to avoid some accident before it happens is more likely to cause another. You're still engine braking until the RPMs drop in the current gear you're in so the window is just too small imo to be able to save or avoid anything.
 
Cycle through the gears to use the engine for assisted braking. Never coast in neutral.

Be in the right gear at all times and you will lick an equivalent automatic on fuel economy.
 
We're talking about braking to a stop. There's no reason to use the clutch at all, other than to shift to neutral.

I don't think I've ever shifted to neutral before coming to a stop. I keep the clutch depressed (once I'm going slow enough to need it) until I've stopped. If it's a very short stop I just keep the clutch depressed until I'm ready to go again (with the car now in first gear). If I'm parking, I'm gonna leave the car in first gear, so no neutral there either. Neutral really only ever comes into play in longer red light stops and such, since keeping the clutch depressed for that long gets old. But even then it only happens after I've come to a halt, never while I'm still rolling.

Wait. What? You have to shift to neutral first before braking? What?

Nah.
 
Yeah I've always heard it was a safety thing, but I can't imagine a scenario where I'm coming to stop, likely with cars stopped in front of me, where I sense an accident about to happen, and I'm able to avoid it by accelerating away from it instantly.
It's mostly a bad habit. I know a lot of people who instinctively press the clutch down when braking even though it's redundant which really wears it down.

And if a car comes hurling behind you you're probably not able to shift quickly enough. That said, try to floor an automatic while coasting. Instead of accelerating it'll probably hang for a couple of seconds before accelerating, some much worse than others. Even if you're in a manual chances very little will happen unless you're in a low gear or have a direct throttle. Modern gas/diesel cars react really slowly when caught off guard.
 
If you are approaching a stop light shifting into nuetral and braking is fine. People around here are on something who keep saying to down shift all the way down. If you need more control (even though you are approaching a god damn stop light) guess what? Put her back in gear.

I drove my Honda for 13 years with the original clutch for 250k miles and rarely had to change brakes/pads (which are much cheaper than a clutch/tranny swap btw).
 
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