SabinFigaro said:
Then again, what is the cost and time commitment of an advanced degree in this case?
Student teacher studies is a part of the 5-ish years it'll take to get a Bachelor's & Master's degree (for teachers who teach children ages 13 and up, or languages). The thing is, say a person is studying to become a biology/geography teacher (those are always teached by the same teacher in Finland), he doesn't have to take quite as many courses of biology & geography as a biology & geography major, some of it is replaced by courses of Education Sciences as well as plain teaching training. We actually get to practice teaching in a real school with the "real" teacher guiding/mentoring us for about 6 months (at first it's just a few single classes that you might teach with a friend, but further along a two-person student teacher team can plan and teach a whole course, though all classes are taught alone). The thing is, that's our practical training and we don't get paid for it, whereas (continuing with biology students as an example) a biology major who isn't studying to become a biology/geography teacher has a mandatory practical training period within their own profession (2-3 months) and they get paid for it. That's one way they save money a little bit.
All-in-all the cost to educate new teachers in Finland is higher than in many other countries, but the results are so good that it's really worth it. Though, the teacher's profession IS starting to get so hard/demanding for the teachers that there are quite a lot of people who teach for maybe 2-3 years and then leave for something else (more & more is asked of us while parents at home do less, leading to us having some impossible tasks required of us in addition to just teaching).
I think one important factor in Finnish education is that teacher's profession is still generally seen as an important and desired profession. I don't know what kind of genius brainwashing technique Finnish government has invented but I know many people who want to be teachers. Having motivation for the job ensures the quality of the education more than any master's degree could.
It's part "you have slightly better chance of getting a job than in some other professions" and part a calling/wanting to spread knowledge around. I'm interested in many sciences, but I have no desire to actually be a scientist, the everyday work of one just doesn't seem too attractive to me. But spreading around all the awesome knowledge scientists find out? I'm up for that. There are some other professions I'd be interested in, but I'm quite realistic of my skills so they just don't seem like wise choices. For example, I'd be interested in doing some woodwork, but I'm too clumsy from my hands to do it as a profession. I'd also love to be a musician or a writer, but those aren't that attractive from a pure "how likely it is to be successful in such professions in Finland" POV. Then there are those "behind-the-desk" jobs, but I hate the idea of doing the same thing every day with little to no change. As a teacher, I can actually do something that can matter at least to some childrens' lives and I'm not tied to doing the same routine everyday, plus everyday can be a bit different (you can teach a lot of subjets in different ways so you can mix things up if they start to get boring to you during the years and all classes are a bit different, so teaching some subject to one class can be a completely different experience from teaching it to some other one).