Might be a mistake in more way than one to bring this back up, but I believe people should admit when they're wrong, make a mistake, or just say something stupid, rather than brush it away, ignore it or, even worse, continue to argue the wrong point just out of the natural act of being defensive.
So, credit for not only being first, but for also being the best response goes to...
Yup, you're right; I'm a dope. It's even more embarrassing because I totally fucking knew this; I examined the possibility of promotional opportunities that would move me to the Bay Area many years ago (not long after the iniital anecdote, actually), and realized then that it wasn't the federal tax system that made such a move unattractive to me, but the other costs that would come from it.
I don't know why I thought this, and I don't know why I was comfortable in writing it without checking. I even stated I wasn't entirely sure as I said it, and had deleted something similar earlier for lack of knowing. I guess I was too eager to try and respond to everybody to slow down, something I do too much, and I only check these things when they directly affect me. But it was dumb and I'm sorry I said it. For lots of reasons.
To further demonstrate my complete lack of knowledge of the overall tax system; I see someone earlier in the thread made the comment about only such-and-such percent of working people pay income tax, or something of that sort. Is this just a semantics issue? I've always found that notion incredibly offensive, as when I was making as little as I ever did, I know that there were still amounts deducted from my check. Again, maybe it's just semantics.
They pay income taxes, but they'll get the money back a year later in the form of a tax rebate/credit. And 5.65% of their paycheck goes to funding medicare, medicaid, and Social Security (usually 7.65%). This money is NOT eligible for the standard deduction, and you can NOT deduct contributions to your 401k from your payroll tax liability... nor can you deduct them from your income taxes.
Everyone who receives a salary or hourly wages will have at least 5.65% of their salary or wages withheld for payroll taxes. They will always have another 10% of their paycheck withheld for federal income tax purposes, no matter how little or how much they make (I could be wrong here, but I doubt there are enough pre-tax deductions accessible at the 15% and up brackets to reduce taxable earnings enough to pay less than 10%).
They may get that income tax money back after the standard deduction is accounted for in their tax returns, but it'll be roughly a year after they earned it, so they'll have indirectly paid taxes through the time value of money even if th ey get a 100% refund.
Basically no one has less than 15% of their paycheck withheld for federal taxes and that includes 5.65% of their paycheck (normally 7.65%) that they will for certain not receive a refund for.
They also pay local income taxes, sales, and property taxes. The average sales tax rate nationwide was 9.6% earlier this year (
http://www.forbes.com/sites/williampbarrett/2012/02/02/average-u-s-sales-tax-rate-drops-a-little/). Most states have income taxes (ranging from a rate of 1% to 16%), but some do not (Less than 10. Most notably Washington, Florida, and Texas). Most range in the 3-6% range IIRC.
The average property tax rate in 2007 was 1.38% (
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/10/business/11leonhardt-avgproptaxrates.html). And that's on the value of the property, not on the income of the owner. Land, fixtures, buildings, from farms to homes to business premises, all are taxed, every year, based on their value. And it's up to the owner to pay this, regardless of their own income level.
The narrative that 50% of the population are leeches who don't contribute a dime to the country's operations is BS. They pay far more than their share of the pie. Less than 1% of the wealth and yet over 5% of their wealth ends up going into payroll taxes alone. A proper tax system would have people with little wealth contribute less than their share in taxes. People at the low end of the spectrum, withi less than 1% of the wealth should be paying even less than that share of their own personal wealth in taxes (as an aggregate group). If they own 0.9% of the wealth, they should probably have less than 0.9% of their aggregate wealth go towards taxes. They own none of the wealth, so ideally, they should pay none of the taxes.
The people at the top should have a higher tax rate than their wealth share. Far higher.