Zoda said:
A little of both. I mean the tongue is possible, but what about the reinforced skull? Surely it couldn't of just banged into a tree and blown its brains out and then said "I wish I could of evolved to have a better skull!"
I find this interesteding and want to hear an evolutionists point of view on it.
You appear polite, and yet so unwilling to read. From the article:
"Many other interesting adaptations are seen in different species of woodpeckers. Some species, for example, have modified joints between certain bones in the skull and upper jaw, as well as muscles which contract to absorb the shock of the hammering. Strong neck and tail-feather muscles, and a chisel-like bill are other hammering adaptations which are seen in some species. The same creationist sources which present inaccurate information about the tongue often claim that the sheer number of adaptations found in woodpeckers provide an argument against evolution. They state that all of these adaptations would have to have came about "at the same time," or they would all have been useless. Of course, such an argument ignores the fact that many species of woodpeckers alive today lack these adaptations, or possess them in a reduced form.
The flicker, for instance, uses its long tongue primarily to grab prey from the ground or from under loose bark. It has few shock-absorbing adaptations, and prefers to feed on the ground or to chip away at rotting wood and bark, habits observed in birds outside of the woodpecker family (7). A "continuum" in skull structures, from little- to highly-specialized for pounding is seen in different genera (groups of related species) of woodpeckers alive today.(8) In his classic "Birds of America," John James Audubon describes the slight gradations in hyoid horn length found in different species of living woodpeckers (9). "
...and the citations relevant to your query:
7. Short, LL. 1973. "Woodpecking" by a Red-Throated Barbet. The Auk, 90: 909-910 - This source describes woodpecker-like hammering and feeding in species outside the woodpecker family and sharing no woodpecker-unique adaptations. The author provides an interesting hypothesis for the evolutionary divergence of woodpeckers and barbets.
8. Kirby, VC. 1980. An adaptive modification in the ribs of woodpeckers and piculets (Picidae). The Auk, 1980; 97(3): 521-532 - Describes a continuum of rib adaptations in less- and more-specialized woodpecker species. Comments on earlier work which found a similar continuum in skull specializations (Burt, WH. 1930. Univ. California Publ. Zool. 32: 455-524).
EDIT: This is all I will offer on the matter. If you want further discussion, bump the evolution thread.