Gaborn said:
A central bank, which is the root of this problem, is NOT capitalism.
It's not a binary system between free markets and centrally planned economies. It's an economic
spectrum.
And I have to say, that I find it unlikely the central bank is the problem. The bailout is only for the depositors. Management and shareholders are probably more or less screwed.
There's an argument that the depositors are benefiting at the expense of the tax payer, as they got higher payouts while the taxpayer subsidized their risk, but that's limited by the $100 000 cap. Given how exceedingly rare bank failures are, the actual cost is likely very minimal. Even responsible people and corporations might gain from the benefit (and the regulation on the industry that accompanies it). After all, it protects them from the decisions of their potentially irresponsible or stupid business partners.
More significant distortions, with less clear benefits can be found in local subsidies and import duties for ethanol. Like, orders of magnitude more damaging.
Cloudy said:
I thought those comments were pretty irressponsible at the time too but people have the right to know what's going on with their money..
The entire system is based on trust.
Because money that is lent to people is deposited back into banks, there's a multiplier effect. Let's say somebody deposits $100 000 in a bank. GUY_1 then takes out a $90 000 loan (the bank keeps $10 000 on hand just in case it's needed by the depositor). However, GUY_1 might only need $20 000 of it right now. The rest he'll just keep in the bank until he needs it. So now the bank has lent out $90 000 and has $70 000 in the bank. They then loan $60 000 to GUY_2, who only needs $20 000 of it right now. So they've now loaned out $150 000 and have $50 000 in the vault. Guy_3 wants to buy a nice car, so he borrows a $30 000. He needs it all up front.
They've turned $100 000 of deposits into $200 000.
$180 000 in loans and $20 000 in the bank.
Essentially, people have more money than exists. The entire system is based on trust (hence why the Fed tries to instill confidence in the system). If everyone tries to take all their money out of the bank at the same time, it won't work. Even if the bank could recall every single loan with a 100% success rate. There's not enough money in existence to pay everyone at the same time.