Attacking the source and not the arguments isn't a particularly valid way of proving a point. That said that article is fairly interesting...
I already addressed the part in which the study uses old data (2011 to 2012, to be precise) to evaluate an incredibly dynamic market that right now is
exploding in Europe. Broadband speeds have
quadrupled in some European markets since 2012. Pricing is another point that made me raise my eyebrows:
I'm going to ignore all but the top tier speeds for the sake of the argument: >30 Mbps connections were expensive as fuck in Europe due to the lack of cable penetration, as most connections were DSL lines and FIOS was almost unheard of in 2012. Oddly enough, FIOS and other high speed lines exploded right about then. As a result, 50 Mbps connections and over (or 60 Mbps VDSL lines) are now cheap and readily available. The same is true for rural broadband.
In my particular case (which applies for most highly populated cities in Spain), I went from having some crummy 3 Mbps DSL line in 2012 to a 50 FIOS connection for the same price. Now I could ask for a 200 Mbps one for even
less money than that, including free landline to landline calls and more free landline/mobile to mobile calls per month that I could ever use.
Everything about this study smells funny.
Edit: Checking the sources of the study, the European prices are derived from February 2012. Using data that old to reflect the current situation of the broadband market as defined by "next gen access" is an awful, awful thing to do and reinforces my suspicions of using cherry picked information to create a narrative.
When my girlfriend moved to Spain, the internet there was fucking atrocious. There was only one supplier and it was (is) far slower and far more expensive than in a similarly urban part of the UK. And this area is pretty new, too. So I think it varies a lot, including within each country as others have said. We aren't all Sweden!
Could you name the place? One of the particular problems of Spain is that some areas are only covered by one provider and things can be kind of shitty until the competition moves in (which is happening a lot faster these days).