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NASA Publishes Peer Reviewed Paper on EM Drive: It Works

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Woorloog

Banned
Thrust is not energy. Thrust get translated into energy given a frame of reference. The issue is that this thing being massless it create thrust independently of the frame of reference. Which means that a certain point this will create far more energy than it need to be inputted in.

Where does it say it is a massless thing? I mean, if the effect is massless, sure, whatever, but the apparatus still has mass. So that state of free energy cannot be reached, no?
 

Ether_Snake

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If you're talking about simplicity, a completely deterministic set of rules is... that's as simple as you can get, isn't it? No need to waste energy testing anything if you've already got the results from moment one.

Well I forgot to say: the simplest code is "there is no rule, just avoid wide divergences in the immediate future compared to the present". So you do have to make tests, but you don't need to hire a mathematician, just a programmer for a line of code:p

So either the universe had a lot of free time but didn't want to learn maths, or it wrote all the maths and then shot itself in the head.
 

wsippel

Banned
As I posted in the last thread, this peer review apparently didn't take the actual test conditions and equipment into account, which might be flawed according to an experiment conducted by the university of Dresden a few months ago.
 

Amalthea

Banned
If you're talking about simplicity, a completely deterministic set of rules is... that's as simple as you can get, isn't it? No need to waste energy testing anything if you've already got the results from moment one.
Not if you're not sure if it could be due to an error.

Secondly, understanding it helps us to better understand the mechanics of tbe universe, even if it still would turn out to be "impossible".
 
As I posted in the last thread, this peer review apparently didn't take the actual test conditions and equipment into account, which might be flawed according to an experiment conducted by the university of Dresden a few months ago.

...what?

Why didn't they include that in their tests and methodology for such an important review?
 

Ether_Snake

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Not if you're not sure if it could be due to an error.

Secondly, understanding it helps us to better understand the mechanics of tbe universe, even if it still would turn out to be "impossible".

Oh right; if the rule is just "avoid divergences" you are more likely to have no error than if you say "I'll figure out a set of rules to avoid chaos". Checking all outcomes to find the least chaotic future is less error prone than writing a bunch of rules.
 

efyu_lemonardo

May I have a cookie?
As I posted in the last thread, this peer review apparently didn't take the actual test conditions and equipment into account, which might be flawed according to an experiment conducted by the university of Dresden a few months ago.

that was months ago, wasn't it? I thought this publication was about an updated version of the experiment..
 

cheezcake

Member
As I posted in the last thread, this peer review apparently didn't take the actual test conditions and equipment into account, which might be flawed according to an experiment conducted by the university of Dresden a few months ago.

1. This paper was published two days ago and I don't recall seeing a GAF thread on it

2. There's quite a lot in the paper of potential error sources from test conditions and equipment and how they mitigate their potential effects. The only thing they note is thermal shift was addressed in their test methodology but not completely.
 
It's too bad Trump will shut down NASA in order to fund the wall.
crying.gif
 

G.ZZZ

Member
Where does it say it is a massless thing? I mean, if the effect is massless, sure, whatever, but the apparatus still has mass. So that state of free energy cannot be reached, no?

Yes the apparatus has mass because how the fuck are you measuring anything? What it doesn't have mass is the reaction mass (which is why this is called massless or reactionless thrust) that everything need to have to conserve momentum. As far as we know, momentum always has to be conserved, which means that to create ANY thrust, you need to have an identical opposite thrust (3rd law of motion). Whenever you lift yourself from the ground, you're also pushing the ground down. Whenever you're walking and moving froward, you're also pushing the ground backward. In this experiment, this is not true. The apparatus is creating thrust without "pushing" anything (obviously as far as we know: the paper hypotesize that they are pushing against the quantum vacuum, which is the same as saying that you're extracting energy from the universe). Which means that you're creating thrust without reaction mass.

This violate conservation of momentum, and more drastically, conservation of energy (locally) because there always exist a velocity over which the thrust given result in greater energy that the one you're throwing in to get the thrust in the first place. This is not true of classical thruster because in classical thrusters the mass you're pushing against also get more expensive in term of energy to accellerate from (aka: rockets).
 

wsippel

Banned
...what?

Why didn't they include that in their tests and methodology for such an important review?
No idea. I assume it's a peer review based on findings from older tests, they didn't re-run the tests to take the Dresden theory into account. At least that's what I gather from this sentence from the report:

"All dc power and control signals pass between the external equipment and vacuum chamber internal components via sealed feedthrough ports. "

The university of Dresden assumes that the observed force isn't propulsion, but electromagnetic interaction between the "engine" and the power cable (which is fixed to the walls of the vacuum chamber and therefore static). To rule that possibility out, the Dresden report suggested testing a self-contained, battery powered unit,
 

Xe4

Banned
Keep in mind, this is the same experiment Eagleworks did all those months ago. There are still plenty of experiments left to do, and we're still months away from determining even if it works, not to mention why.

Luckily, if they can get the thrust high enough, Goddard said they'd take a look, which would be a good source of independent verification of their results. Lots of wierd shit is supposedly found that later turns out to be error, see tons of new particles that were thought to be discovered at 3 sigma significance, to later be a statistical anomoly and the FTL neutrinos that were caused by a wiring error.

As with anything in science, it has not been proven to work, only to not fail, and continued experiments will try again and again to show how the device actually doesn't work, and it's just some source of error unaccounted for. It's important to be sceptical, exciting news as this is, particularly when what is experimentally observed contradicts a fundamental cornerstone of physics. This will be a process that takes years and years and years, and every experiment will have to be exhausted before we can definitively say it probably works.

Edit: As someone else pointed out, there has already been a future test stating it may have been electromagnetic interaction with an outside source causing the thrust. Future tests will have to take that into account.
 
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Deleted member 80556

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cheezcake

Member
No idea. I assume it's a peer review based on findings from older tests, they didn't re-run the tests to take the Dresden theory into account. At least that's what I gather from this sentence from the report:

"All dc power and control signals pass between the external equipment and vacuum chamber internal components via sealed feedthrough ports. "

The university of Dresden assumes that the observed force isn't propulsion, but electromagnetic interaction between the "engine" and the power cable (which is fixed to the walls of the vacuum chamber and therefore static). To rule that possibility out, the Dresden report suggested testing a self-contained, battery powered unit,

The third error is magnetic interaction, which has the potential for a false positive resulting from dc currents in power cables interacting during test article operation with ambient magnetic fields (e.g., local Earth field, magnetic damper) to generate a torque displacement on the pendulum. All dc power cables are a twisted pair or twisted shielded pair to minimize magnetic interaction. The test article is tested in forward, reverse, and null thrust orientations, but dc power cable routing and orientation is the same for all three configurations (power cables come in from the top of the test article), meaning any false positives will be the same magnitude and polarity for all three tests. This is not observed during the test campaign.

It was accounted for.
 

Woorloog

Banned
Yes the apparatus has mass because how the fuck are you measuring anything? What it doesn't have mass is the reaction mass (which is why this is called massless or reactionless thrust) that everything need to have to conserve momentum.SNIP

Photon rockets work yet aren't free energy (at least, i've never seen anyone say that). You know, basic lasers or lights, because light pressure. Really inefficient though, at about 300MW per newton (assuming perfect laser, i think?).

So why would this be free energy? Because it doesn't have reaction mass but is far more efficient than a photon drive that also doesn't have reaction mass?
 

efyu_lemonardo

May I have a cookie?
Keep in mind, this is the same experiment Eagleworks did all those months ago. There are still plenty of experiments left to do, and we're still months away from determining even if it works, not to mention why.

thanks for the clarification, for some reason I thought this was a newer version of the experiment.
 

Zackat

Member
I've read a lot of scientific papers.

That quoted paragraph from the OP looks like another language.



Man I am so excited about this thing.
 

cheezcake

Member
Keep in mind, this is the same experiment Eagleworks did all those months ago. There are still plenty of experiments left to do, and we're still months away from determining even if it works, not to mention why.

Why is a while away. But this is quite strong evidence that it does work.
 

Xe4

Banned
Why is a while away. But this is quite strong evidence that it does work.
It's moderately strong evidence. There's been no independent verification of its findings, and statistical anomolies happen all the tine. When another study comes out from a different team, then I'll start to feel as if there's a large chance it works. In till then, it's important to remain skeptical, particularly when the machine violates something as important as the conservation of momentum.
 

cheezcake

Member
It's moderately strong evidence. There's been no independent verification of its findings, and statistical anomolies happen all the tine. When another study comes out from a different team, then I'll start to feel as if there's a large chance it works. In till then, it's important to remain skeptical, particularly when the machine violates something as important as the conservation of momentum.

Ah I don't think that this is a true reactionless drive which violates the conservation of momentum (that would make it a perpetual motion machine basically). I just think that if it works it's indicative of a gap in our understanding of some elements of physics, and would eventually be proven a quasi-reactionless drive more akin to a light sail or similar.
 
Oh right; if the rule is just "avoid divergences" you are more likely to have no error than if you say "I'll figure out a set of rules to avoid chaos". Checking all outcomes to find the least chaotic future is less error prone than writing a bunch of rules.

Are we in a simulation?
 

G.ZZZ

Member
Photon rockets work yet aren't free energy (at least, i've never seen anyone say that). You know, basic lasers or lights, because light pressure. Really inefficient though, at about 300MW per newton (assuming perfect laser, i think?).

So why would this be free energy? Because it doesn't have reaction mass but is far more efficient than a photon drive that also doesn't have reaction mass?


Because photons still have momentum even if they have no rest mass, so you're never violating conservation of momentum, so there's never a reference frame where you can get infinite energy from a photon rocket.

EDIT: better explained here , about photon rockets http://physics.stackexchange.com/qu...-and-i-turn-on-a-flashlight-will-i-accelerate
 

Ether_Snake

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So, total dumbass here, but my understanding of the wave/particle thing is that because we observe it, the light (?) or whatever we use influences the outcome. So uh. That's all I know and have no idea what all of this means.

Does the pilotwave theory say that electrons DO have a firm position, and that we are just influencing it?

PWT says the particle isn't in multiple places at once until observed, so yes. We influence the wave that drives the particle. If you watch the silicon droplet video I posted in that article you'll see it in action, at macro-scale, but it is basically how it might be working at smaller scales since all the results from the Double Slit experiment are reproduced at macro scale too.

Like I always say, it's like a beach ball on water. Imagine that there are waves, they can influence where the beach ball will go, but it doesn't mean that the beach ball will be in multiple places at once. Obviously if you check where the beach ball ends up multiple times, it will look like the beach ball was a wave until it reached its final destination, but then you think "hey that's dumb and probably wrong, maybe there were waves moving the ball";)
 
Most of this is over my head but it sounds pretty damn significant if something is really going on.

Do we know what the hell a wave of space time is in Bohmian physics? Like, wtf is a "wave" of space time? Does it have to do with gravity and mass and does this mean anything new for what "time" is?

I'm so confused.
 

Woorloog

Banned
Because photons still have momentum even if they have no rest mass, so you're never violating conservation of momentum, so there's never a reference frame where you can get infinite energy from a photon rocket.

EDIT: better explained here , about photon rockets http://physics.stackexchange.com/qu...-and-i-turn-on-a-flashlight-will-i-accelerate

OK, so, the problem with EmDrive is that it is apparently producing thrust without using any known existing mechanism, and so, at least by definition, produces free energy?

I mean, considering that conservation of momentum is a big deal, it seems illogical that EmDrive could actually do that, and it would be logical to assume it isn't actually free, only that our knowledge is less than complete.
 

Timedog

good credit (by proxy)
Good. Non-deterministic quantum mechanics is fucking stupid.

Everyone knows that that probability wave function is simply the emergent multidimensional interaction of dark energy and dark matter, duh.
 

efyu_lemonardo

May I have a cookie?
Good. Non-deterministic quantum mechanics is fucking stupid.

This is still nondeterministic, just in a slightly different way.

A particle can still be influenced by "ripples" in the pilot wave that originate from sources so far away there is no way study them directly.
 

Timedog

good credit (by proxy)
This is still nondeterministic, just in a slightly different way.

A particle can still be influenced by "ripples" in the pilot wave that originate from sources so far away there is no way study them directly.
Science flip-flops again within a matter of minutes!
 

Wereroku

Member
Ok so if this ends up true space exploration and mining could actually become a thing. If that is the case how does our current laws handle the ownership of those resources. Man just imagine what we could do if we just had a boat load of the rare earth minerals we needed for so many good technologies.
 

Woorloog

Banned
Ok so if this ends up true space exploration and mining could actually become a thing.

Err, this seems to be unlikely to change anything soon.
The thrust to power ratio of EmDrive, at least in its current experimental setups, is awful. Ion thrusters apparently are better, and they're useless for anything bigger than space probes.

Obviously, if this scales up, it will be useful for some things (depending on how good it gets).

But it probably won't solve cheap space access, and thus probably won't have effect on space mining right away.
 

Rentahamster

Rodent Whores
It's too bad Trump will shut down NASA in order to fund the wall.

Believe it or not, while Trump will still probably unfortunately gut the Earth sciences portion of NASA, he is actually really high on renewing efforts for extraterrestrial exploration.

This is a list of statements that Trump has said regarding space, throughout the campaign.

http://www.planetary.org/get-involved/be-a-space-advocate/election2016/trump.html

Some excerpts:

October 25th - Rally in Sanford, Florida

"I will free NASA from the restriction of serving primarily as a logistics agency for low-Earth orbit activity—big deal. Instead, we will refocus its mission on space exploration. Under a Trump Administration, Florida and America will lead the way into the stars."

"A cornerstone of my policy is we will substantially expand public private partnerships to maximize the amount of investment and funding that is available for space exploration and development. This means launching and operating major space assets, right here, that employ thousands and spur innovation and fuel economic growth."

October 10th - Written answers to questions posed by SpaceNews

"My administration will examine spending priorities and will make adjustments as necessary. However, as a businessman, I am mindful of the many benefits, inventions and scientific breakthroughs that would not have been possible without the space program, and that has to be thrown into the calculus, as well."

"Our civilian space program should reflect the scientific priorities and aspirations of our society. Congress will be a full partner in shaping those priorities as the people’s representatives."

On the Mars goal for human spaceflight: "After taking office, we will have a comprehensive review of our plans for space, and will work with Congress to set both priorities and mission."

September 20th - Written answer to a question posed by ScienceDebate
"Space exploration has given so much to America, including tremendous pride in our scientific and engineering prowess. A strong space program will encourage our children to seek STEM educational outcomes and will bring millions of jobs and trillions of dollars in investment to this country. The cascading effects of a vibrant space program are legion and can have a positive, constructive impact on the pride and direction of this country. Observation from space and exploring beyond our own space neighborhood should be priorities. We should also seek global partners, because space is not the sole property of America. All humankind benefits from reaching into the stars."

Nov 11, 2015 - Washington Post

"In the old days, it [NASA] was great. Right now, we have bigger problems, you understand that. We have to fix our potholes. We don't exactly have a lot of money."

"You know, space is actually being taken over privately, which is great. It's being taken over, a lot of private companies going up into space. I like that maybe even better."

August 27, 2012 - Twitter

It is very sad to see what @BarackObama has done with NASA. He has gutted the program and made us dependent on the Russians.

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) August 27, 2012
 

efyu_lemonardo

May I have a cookie?
Science flip-flops again within a matter of minutes!

I'm not an expert in this area, so perhaps someone more knowledgable can comment on this, but iiuc it comes down to a difference of definition as to what "deterministic" means.

The equations of motion for the particles may be completely deterministic, but without knowing the initial value of the pilot wave everywhere in the universe those equations alone aren't always enough to make a reasonably accurate prediction about the next state of a system given its current state.

I think a good analogy would be chaos theory, where the system evolves according to deterministic rules but there are still occasions where unless you know the initial conditions with infinite accuracy it's not possible to determine ahead of time the next state of the system to any useful degree of accuracy.
 

Melon Husk

Member
No, it doesn't work.

You shouldn't be cheering at their inability to debunk their own setup.

The fact that the thrust effect isn't linear and they're listing the measured thrust as mN/kW when they've only gone up to 80 W is ridiculous.
 
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