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Top Education Systems in the World Ranked by Pearson / The Economist

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KingK

Member
Most of my higher education in the US has consisted of listening to a professor talk on their soap box and then reading the book. 90% of my classes probably could just be exams and a book, no teachers. Lower education is different though, those teachers actually taught you something.

I've had the same experience. Almost every college class I've had so far has consisted of a teacher exclusively reading off of a PowerPoint (often one provided to them by the textbook). Then all the exams are scantron multiple choice (even high level math/physics exams) with no partial credit. This is at one of the top ranked engineering schools in the country.
 
We'd still be just as low on the list, the blue states isn't gonna help do much. By that I mean even taking away the red states the overall edcuation system in the U.S is still shit, i'm surprised we listed at all.

Edit:I agree with what gambit above me said.

Absolutely not. My high school in NJ was fantastic with caring teachers and an involved staff that ensured a great experience. I believe the top ten states at education would crack the top ten if you eliminated the bottom forty. Still not much of an achievement for the United States as a whole, but making the list is a cool surprise.
 
What's funny is the Conservatives, who for years have been saying Labour has shat on Britain's once great education system (lol), now will either have to disregard these findings or come out and admit Labour may have been on the right track when it came to investing in Education and encouraging more people to get into higher education.
 

Ceekus

Member
I'm writing as someone who is currently getting a doctorate in education (in Curriculum & Instruction) and who is specifically interested in researching international efforts in education reform.

What everyone needs to know is that while PISA rankings have become ways of comparing countries' educational quality, that's a very dangerous and misleading interpretation.

Despite its name and intended goal, PISA should not be interpreted as measuring the quality of education systems, but rather countries' levels of economic inequality and poverty. Researchers have been able to successfully predict countries' PISA scores simply by accounting for the GDP per capita, the percentage of youth in the population, and the degree of inequality in the country – without considering a single variable directly linked to education

If you're interested on understanding what world rankings like these really mean, and what it means for our educational system, check out my blog post on the subject here.

And if you don't want to take my word for it, read anything by David Berliner.
 

Big-E

Member
How do they calculate Canada's when education is all provincial level? I assume they are just averaging like they did with the UK?
 

Kusagari

Member
Absolutely not. My high school in NJ was fantastic with caring teachers and an involved staff that ensured a great experience. I believe the top ten states at education would crack the top ten if you eliminated the bottom forty. Still not much of an achievement for the United States as a whole, but making the list is a cool surprise.

I remember reading that American children easily equal, if not exceed, the top in the world when you just look at middle-class families and above.

We have more than 20% of children in poverty. It's no surprise our scores are so low.
 
It's a bit more complicated than that.
While it's absolutely true that the US has most of the absolutely best universities in the world, you can look at the UK which also has quite some if you take into account the population differences.
I would guess that the variance of quality of education is higher in the US than in many other western countries though. (or maybe not, just basing this on what I know of the Nordic countries...)

And if you compare a 4 year university education in the US and in Sweden, they are very different. If you would go to a business school in Sweden (which used to be 4 years, now pretty much everything is 3 year BSc + 2 year MSc), you only take classes in business/economics/etc (unless you take extra classes in other subjects).
This usually means that an average person coming from the US to Sweden after only 4 years of college would most likely not be as qualified as his/her Swedish peers in the field.
That's what I've heard about Swedes going to an average American university for 4 years and then coming back.
You have to remember that's it's probably more common than not to take a year off, or even more, after you've finished your lower education in many countries, such as Sweden. So this doesn't mean that Americans are less qualified at a certain age at all.

However, If we look at higher higher education I'm pretty sure that the US would qualify as the absolute best.
Quantifying and comparing higher education overall is probably a lot harder than lower education.

edit: Correct me if I'm wrong on anything, some of it might just be speculation.

Most of that seemed spot on. Thanks for the insight.

The one caveat I would add is that the first two years at any Undergraduate institution are pretty much uniform. The basic requirements are nearly identical across the board. Your last two years is when you are supposed to "specialize" and take the upper-division courses for your major. At this point, if you wanted to do business school, as an example, you'd probably major in something relevant (e.g. economics).

However, it's true that some graduate programs do not require a specific bachelor degree to get into. For example, law school does not require any specific type of major degree to get in to. Trying to become an MD does require a very specific science-based track of classes.

Also, with business school in the US, you typically need 1-2 years of actual, substantive work experience.


EDIT: Of course, you could always go the 'Van Wilder' route. Remember, freshman don't age.
 

industrian

will gently cradle you as time slowly ticks away.
I'm disappointed that they grouped the UK together. I would like to see how Scotland and England pan out individually (considering we have different education systems and all.)

Lol @ South Korea and Japan.

Yeah, great education systems there. A complete focus on rote memorization and a progression system where your life is fucking over if you mess up on a single test.

You missed out the most shocking offender of most East Asian education systems: the lack of any focus on creativity or critical thinking whatsoever.

That and the cram schools of course. Seeing students finally going home at 10pm is fucked up. But knowing they'll be up until 2-4am finishing homework is even worse.
 
I'm writing as someone who is currently getting a doctorate in education (in Curriculum & Instruction) and who is specifically interested in researching international efforts in education reform.

What everyone needs to know is that while PISA rankings have become ways of comparing countries' educational quality, that's a very dangerous and misleading interpretation.

Despite its name and intended goal, PISA should not be interpreted as measuring the quality of education systems, but rather countries' levels of economic inequality and poverty. Researchers have been able to successfully predict countries' PISA scores simply by accounting for the GDP per capita, the percentage of youth in the population, and the degree of inequality in the country – without considering a single variable directly linked to education

If you're interested on understanding what world rankings like these really mean, and what it means for our educational system, check out my blog post on the subject here.

And if you don't want to take my word for it, read anything by David Berliner.

So why are other Nordic countries so much behind Finland? Pretty sure that for example Norway has higher GDP per capita, even less poor people than Finland and about the same amount of young people. Still these is noticeable difference when it comes to PISA ranking.
 
I wonder if the fact that the US probably spends more money than any other country on kids with special needs was considered in these rankings. I bet it wasn't. And those kids take all the tests we have here. I know that isn't true in other countries.
 
D

Deleted member 17706

Unconfirmed Member
You missed out the most shocking offender of most East Asian education systems: the lack of any focus on creativity or critical thinking whatsoever.

That and the cram schools of course. Seeing students finally going home at 10pm is fucked up. But knowing they'll be up until 2-4am finishing homework is even worse.

Yep... the ever-escalating competition factor when it comes to exams is just insane.

Then you have the low employment rates for graduates, even from prestigious universities. That wouldn't be as much of a problem if hiring of new graduates occurred more than once per year, but typically it doesn't. Just like the exams, if you miss your one shot, you're pretty much screwed in life.
 

Fivefold

Banned
Japan and South Korea so high on that list are an absolute joke.

Their education systems are a complete sham, designed to make students pass tests, not to make them think.

Just look at their actual research output and how much their universities suck.
 

Shouta

Member
You missed out the most shocking offender of most East Asian education systems: the lack of any focus on creativity or critical thinking whatsoever.

That and the cram schools of course. Seeing students finally going home at 10pm is fucked up. But knowing they'll be up until 2-4am finishing homework is even worse.

Then they do it again several hours later. It's amazing kids hold up as well as they do sometimes.

Most of these lists are really full of fail. They fall into the same trap that schools do of trying to assess the quality of education using quantitative numbers. It's certainly valid in some respects but in the case like this? It's just messy.
 
or, as is more likely, you just went to a crap school. we had great math and english teachers in my school.

now that I think about it, we had great teachers in all subjects bar religious studies.
Maybe you live in a well off area? All that golden hello and recruitment drives for teachers exist because there is a shortage of math and science teachers. Let alone good ones. I don't think it's an isolated problem on my end. I welcome the new GCSE in computing, but only a third of current teachers are qualified to teach it... hopefully they're able to train enough new good ones to make it a success. And my school was fairly middle of the road, there are worse, but mostly better ones in the area (faith or grammar schools)
 

industrian

will gently cradle you as time slowly ticks away.
Then they do it again several hours later. It's amazing kids hold up as well as they do sometimes.

I told some of my students in Korea about what Scottish school life is like and their reaction was like their brains were having a BSoD.

"Yeah, I went home at 3.15pm every day then played soccer and video games until 8pm then watched TV and went to sleep at 10pm."

And the kicker:

"I didn't have to take any exams to go to high school. And I didn't finish high school but still went to college. And it was free."

Most of these lists really full of fail. They fall into the same trap that schools do of trying to assess the quality of education using quantitative numbers. It's certainly valid in some respects but in the case like this? It's just messy.

It's kind of like the same lists that say "Korean, Japanese and Taiwanese people are the hardest workers in the world!!!1!" because they're gauging how long the workers stay in the office for - not because of any quantifiable metric of actual work done.
 
What a lot of people don't know is that these results are always skewed. Let me list the most important things to note...

1) Population matters. You're not comparing apples and apples when you compare a country like Finland, with a population of about that of a single mid-sized US state, and the United States, in which you have hundreds of autonomous school districts per state, each with its own Board of Education, superintendent, etc. The efficiency with which you can allocate and deploy resources in a targeted way is not a fair fight when you're serving approximately 39230423 times as many students with thinly spread resources. The new national curriculum standards are a move in the right direction, but that brings in a whole host of other issues such as effective implementation and professional development so that teachers learn about what the new standards really mean.

2) These rankings are always skewed because of the way they use test data. What you don't know is that the United States is the ONLY country in that list that tests EVERY student and publishes those results. In paragon models like Germany and Finland, students are carefully funnelled into different tracking groups, and by age 8 are already labeled as being college-bound, vocation-bound, or other. Their particular track determines whether or not they are tested. In effect, these high-ranking countries test only their Top 10% students, which skews results significantly. I don't agree with the US' emphasis on standardized testing, but at least it's not discriminatory.

So, in conclusion, these lists mean nothing. The United States has a TON of work to do to improve its schools, particularly with regards to STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education and the ways that funding are allocated based on school performance (which means that the worst performing schools are basically given the least support), but the wrong way to solve these issues is to treat education as a one-size fits all that we need to somehow emulate.

If you're interested, seek out Dan Rather's report on what it would look like here if the United States adopted Finland's education philosophies to the letter. It's not sustainable.
 

Zaptruder

Banned
I was all like - fuck yeah, Australia.

Then I noticed the states was on there too. Realised that it was more of a socio-economic list than it was about quality of education.


The assumptions underpinning education all around the world are basically full of fail. We need to tech up education and make it better than facebook.
 

coldvein

Banned
how does anyone keep saying "america is the best country in the world" etc etc? seriously.

i hope macuser doesn't read this post he will kick my ass
 

Ceekus

Member
So why are other Nordic countries so much behind Finland? Pretty sure that for example Norway has higher GDP per capita, even less poor people than Finland and about the same amount of young people. Still these is noticeable difference when it comes to PISA ranking.

I went back to the article that cited this study but couldn't access the original data (a lot of journals have pay firewalls that even my University library access doesn't cover).

I do, however, have a more complete quote from the article I was referring to ("The Context for Interpreting PISA Results" in the USA by David Berliner). It doesn't answer your question about diversity in Nordic countries' performance directly, but it does paint a more complete picture of the point Berliner is trying to make about taking a more holistic perspective on what produces PISA performance.

Berliner+on+PISA.png
 

zero_suit

Member
how does anyone keep saying "america is the best country in the world" etc etc? seriously.

i hope macuser doesn't read this post he will kick my ass

No idea. We're middling to poor in a lot of significant categories compared to other highly-developed nations.
 

Hari Seldon

Member
In effect, these high-ranking countries test only their Top 10% students, which skews results significantly. I don't agree with the US' emphasis on standardized testing, but at least it's not discriminatory.

Lol what??? This entire list is invalid if these top countries are doing that.
 
Report seems to conveniently ignore that The United States tries its best to educate all individuals from different ability levels. I'm pretty sure no other education system across the world attempts to do what we do. This is why I hate these education system rankings.
 

Piggus

Member
how does anyone keep saying "america is the best country in the world" etc etc? seriously.

i hope macuser doesn't read this post he will kick my ass

Have you not been paying attention to people in this tread?

I find it amazing we are ranked that high considering two things:

1. We are a HUGE diverse country with many states who each handle education differently. The system in say, Massachusetts is not the same as in Alabama or Mississippi.

2. As already pointed out, many of the "top" countries like Korea put almost zero emphasis on creativity and critical thinking. They just force-feed you information that you MUST memorize or you will fail. How is that "better" than other systems?

We have the best higher education in the world and college enrollment is going up. Why do you think so many people from Korea, Japan, Europe, etc come to the US to go to college?
 

Fivefold

Banned
We have the best higher education in the work and college enrollment is going up. Why do you think so many people from Korea, Japan, Europe, etc come to the US to go to college?

I don't necessarily disagree with the rest of your post but that part is a bit incorrect. Most foreign students in the US are from places like China and India...

In fact having an american diploma, even from an Ivy League school, can actually harm your employment chances in Japan and Korea... The whole recruitment system is integrated with the local universities (and another reason there's absolutely no expectaction of academic excellence there, if you're from a good uni, you get a good job, no one gives a shit about your grades or even your major)
 
Canada used to be in the top 5. We're falling behind :(

edit: Oh apparently we're #6 in actual knowledge learnt in class, after all the Asian countries and Finland. But we got #20 in education attainment. I wonder which province I can blame for this
LLShC.gif
 

Piggus

Member
I don't necessarily disagree with the rest of your post but that part is a bit incorrect. Most foreign students in the US are from places like China and India...

In fact having an american diploma, even from an Ivy League school, can actually harm your employment chances in Japan and Korea... The whole recruitment system is integrated with the local universities (and another reason there's absolutely no expectaction of academic excellence there, if you're from a good uni, you get a good job, no one gives a shit about your grades or even your major)

Have you been to UCLA or Berkley? I can assure you that the massive Asian student population on those campuses is not just Chinese students... Even my tiny university had a ton of Korean students.
 

Shouta

Member
I don't necessarily disagree with the rest of your post but that part is a bit incorrect. Most foreign students in the US are from places like China and India...

In fact having an american diploma, even from an Ivy League school, can actually harm your employment chances in Japan and Korea... The whole recruitment system is integrated with the local universities (and another reason there's absolutely no expectaction of academic excellence there, if you're from a good uni, you get a good job, no one gives a shit about your grades or even your major)

Japanese students aren't as common in the US because of economy and some other reasons. They used to come pretty often but not as much anymore.

But frankly speaking, most of the fresh college graduates I met over in Japan were even more useless than their American counterparts. And fresh college grads in the US can be really be a useless lot.
 

industrian

will gently cradle you as time slowly ticks away.
We have the best higher education in the world and college enrollment is going up. Why do you think so many people from Korea, Japan, Europe, etc come to the US to go to college?

While I'm not detracting from your point: American and British universities carry infinitely more prestige than schools in East Asian countries (and indeed, in any country.) If your family has money, there's a good chance you're getting shipped off to one of those schools by default.
 

CiSTM

Banned
I wish they released one of these rankings for educational systems ranked by country and economic factors.

I can't help but feel one of the reasons the US gets ranked so poorly is because the difference in educational standards between wealthy classes and the poor is so drastic. I wouldn't be surprised if, accounting for socio-economic status, the US had one of the highest ranked education systems in the world for the high income families, and one of the lowest in the world for low income families.
I actually think this was the case in US a decade ago but recently there has been so many articles how bad the standars are in some subjects all around US, not just poor inner city schools. Not to mention you are selling your education system for private business, they will make things only worse.
Not to mention the private charter schools will be end of teacher unions in US, while the union does have flaws I don't think it's a good idea to give it a boot.
 
While I'm not detracting from your point: American and British universities carry infinitely more prestige than schools in East Asian countries (and indeed, in any country.) If your family has money, there's a good chance you're getting shipped off to one of those schools by default.

From my knowledge (rich family friends through marriage) if you don't get in the top few universities in South Korea you're getting shipped to America...or Europe if your parents are a little bit cool!
 
Honestly expected America to be a few spots lower, but then again I live in one of the worst performing school districts in the USA so prehaps it's skewed my view of education in the rest of the country.
 

Mario

Sidhe / PikPok
We have the best higher education in the world and college enrollment is going up. Why do you think so many people from Korea, Japan, Europe, etc come to the US to go to college?

The US is #1 in marketing?


Leeroy3101 said:
Report seems to conveniently ignore that The United States tries its best to educate all individuals from different ability levels. I'm pretty sure no other education system across the world attempts to do what we do. This is why I hate these education system rankings.

Say what now?
 

Doikor

Member
Lol what??? This entire list is invalid if these top countries are doing that.

I remember having these test and yes they don't test everyone. But they did choose our class which was way worse then the other 2. I mean i was the only one with an over 7 average (on a scale of 4-10) in our class.
 

jts

...hate me...
I'm dating a finnish exchange student, and I don't want to sound offensive because I really like her, but she's not that bright.

She's struggling so hard to keep up with our classes, failing almost every midterm so far (management btw). And I could say a lot of things but her latest was that she didn't know in which country Berlin was. I am disappoint etc.
 
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