Russia escalates spy games after years of U.S. neglect
In the throes of the 2016 campaign, the FBI found itself with an escalating problem: Russian diplomats, whose travel was supposed to be tracked by the State Department, were going missing.
The diplomats, widely assumed to be intelligence operatives, would eventually turn up in odd places, often in middle-of-nowhere USA. One was found on a beach, nowhere near where he was supposed to be. In one particularly bizarre case, relayed by a U.S. intelligence official, another turned up wandering around in the middle of the desert. Interestingly, both seemed to be lingering where underground fiber-optic cables tend to run.
According to another U.S. intelligence official, They find these guys driving around in circles in Kansas. Its a pretty aggressive effort.
Its a trend that has led intelligence officials to conclude that the Kremlin is waging a quiet effort to map the United States telecommunications infrastructure, perhaps preparing for an opportunity to disrupt it.
Half the time, theyre never confronted, the official, who declined to be identified discussing intelligence matters, said of the incidents. We assume theyre mapping our infrastructure.
As the country and Washington in particular borders on near-obsession over whether affiliates of Donald Trumps campaign colluded with the Kremlin to swing the 2016 presidential election, U.S. intelligence officials say Moscows espionage ground game is growing stronger and more brazen than ever.
Its a problem thats sparking increasing concern from the intelligence community, including the FBI. After neglecting the Russian threat for a decade, the U.S. was caught flat-footed by Moscows election operation. Now, officials are scrambling to figure out how to contain a sophisticated intelligence network thats festered and strengthened at home after years worth of inattention.
Theyve just got so many bodies, the first intelligence official said of the Russians. Its not about what we know [is happening]. Its about what we dont know.
Its one of the most poorly kept secrets in the intelligence community: The Russian effort is a startlingly open and aggressive one, and often falls in a complex legal gray zone.
For example, the second official said, diplomats wandering around the desert might be in violation of certain travel requirements, but its not necessarily illegal.
Most U.S. intelligence officials can relay stories of run-ins with Russian intelligence operatives often moonlighting as lobbyists, diplomats and businessmen hanging around popular Washington happy hours. Its an open assumption that they use Capitol Hill and its public office buildings as a farming ground for potential recruits. And the presumed agents arent hard to spot, according to officials: An oft-traded joke is to go to one of Washingtons handful of Russian restaurants and look for the guy in a tracksuit.
Lawmakers, frustrated by Russian diplomats repeated violation of travel rules, inserted a provision in last years intelligence authorization bill that would have required Russian diplomats to provide ample notice to the State Department if they planned to travel more than 50 miles from where they were based, and further, would have required the FBI to validate that travel. According to several sources involved in the discussions at that time, the administration fought desperately and failed to get those provisions taken out of the bill.
Around that same time, two key Democratic lawmakers informed the White House of plans to publicly finger Russia as the foreign power behind a widespread effort to manipulate the ongoing U.S. election something no official U.S. government entity had yet done. Fearful of escalation, the administration tried to get Sen. Dianne Feinstein and Rep. Adam Schiff, then the two leading Democrats on the Senate and House intelligence committees, respectively, to back off. The California lawmakers didnt, and they released the statement. Backed into a corner by Congress, the administration released a statement saying the same a week later.
The Obama administrations tentativeness in the weeks leading up to Nov. 8 especially in the high-stakes context of a presidential election is something that still bewilders corners of the intelligence world. Some speculate that Secretary of State John Kerry, desperate for a peace deal in Syria, urged the White House to lie low. Some blame it on fear of igniting a cyberwar, and still others say it stemmed from a generalized underestimation of the Russian threat.
Source: http://www.politico.com/story/2017/06/01/russia-spies-espionage-trump-239003Underscoring all this is that the Kremlin shows none of the same reluctance at home, nor does it show any propensity to abide by the gentlemen's espionage rules that the U.S. tends to uphold, sometimes to the chagrin of its own spy corps.
We cant even leave the compound over there without being followed, the first U.S. intelligence official said.
One well-publicized incident continues to agitate officials in Washington. In June of last year, a U.S. diplomat was returning to the embassy in Moscow when a guard with the FSB, the domestic Russian security service, exploded from his booth on the compounds perimeter and assaulted him. A surveillance video shows the guard tackling the man and throwing him to the ground before the U.S. diplomat was able to drag himself inside the doors of the embassy to safety.
The U.S. diplomat, whom POLITICO confirmed was actually a CIA officer, had done the impossible he had lost his tails as he maneuvered in Moscow. Infuriated, the Russians sent an FSB guard the man wouldn't recognize to wait outside the embassy for his inevitable return. The officer was beaten so badly he was immediately flown out of the country for urgent medical attention.
The account was confirmed by another person familiar with the incident.