From a south Floridian (unless its for Disney or College)
Problem with making warning shots legal, is that it promotes people to fire their weapon any time they are scared.
And the bill is an important fix to what, apparently, was an oversight in originally drafting Florida's existing self-defense statutes. The bill describes the problem thus:
Florida HB89 said:(1) . . . [P]ersons have been criminally prosecuted and have been sentenced to mandatory minimum terms of imprisonment pursuant to s. 775.087, Florida Statutes, for threatening to use force in a manner and under circumstances that would have been justifiable under chapter 776, Florida Statutes, had force actually been used.
You can see the problem there. When attacked, a person would be better off killing his or her attacker (if deadly force was justified) than in merely threatening his or her attacker with deadly force. If she kills the attacker (and the deadly force was justified), then she has committed no crime, but if she merely brandishes a weapon or fires a warning shot (which no one suggests is a good idea), then she has committed a crime, regardless of whether force would have been justified if it had actually been used.
Here's how the bill describes its purpose:
Florida HB89 said:(2) The Legislature intends to:
(a) Provide criminal and civil immunity to those who threaten to use force if the threat was made in a manner and under circumstances that would have been immune under chapter 776, Florida Statutes, had force actually been used.
(b) Clarify that those who threaten to use force may claim self-defense if the threat was made in a manner and under circumstances that would have been justifiable under chapter 776, Florida Statutes, had force actually been used.
(c) Ensure that those who threaten to use force in a manner and under circumstances that are justifiable under chapter 776, Florida Statutes, are not sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment pursuant to s. 775.087, Florida Statutes.
(d) Encourage those who have been sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment . . . for threatening to use force in a manner and under circumstances that are justifiable under chapter 776, Florida Statutes, to apply for executive clemency.
The bill then goes on to amend various sections of the Florida Statutes by adding in "or threatened use" (and similar language, depending on grammatical constraints) wherever it had merely said "use" before.
This is one of those stories that becomes embedded in popular culture despite good reason to disbelieve it. Here's how the court described Marissa Alexander's conduct when ruling on her motion seeking immunity from prosecution, claiming to have acted in self-defense:
The Defendant had not been living in the marital home for the two months leading up to the shooting. On the evening of July 31, 2010, the Defendant drove herself to the marital home and parked in the garage, closing the garage door after parking her vehicle. The Defendant stayed the night in the marital home.
…
After breakfast, the Defendant went into the master bedroom. Before entering the bathroom, the Defendant handed her phone to [______] to show him pictures of their newborn baby [______], who was still in the hospital. At that point, the Defendant went into the master bathroom while [______] looked through the phone. While going through the phone, [______] observed texts from the Defendant to her ex-husband Lincoln Alexander prompting [______] to question whether the newborn baby was his. At this point, [______] opened the bathroom door to confront the Defendant regarding the texts. A verbal argument ensued between the Defendant and [______]. For this reason, [______] stepped out of the bathroom and yelled for his sons to put their shoes on because they were leaving. [______] returned to the bathroom and demanded that the Defendant explain the texts and the verbal argument continued. During the verbal argument, [______] stood in the doorway to the bathroom and the Defendant could not get around him. Either [______] moved from the doorway or the Defendant pushed around him to exit the bathroom.
[______] moved to the living room where his children were. Subsequently, the Defendant emerged from the master bedroom and went into the garage where her car was parked. The Defendant testified she was trying to leave the residence but could not get the garage door open. (The Court notes that despite the Defendant’s claim she was in fear for her life at that point and trying to get away from [______] she did not leave the house through the back or front doors which were unobstructed. Additionally, the garage door had worked previously and there was no evidence presented to support her claim.) The Defendant then retrieved her firearm from the glove box of the vehicle. The Defendant returned to the kitchen with the firearm in her hand and pointed it in the direction of all three Victims. [______] put his hands in the air. The Defendant shot at [______], nearly missing his head. The bullet traveled through the kitchen wall and into the ceiling in the living room. The Victims fled the residence and immediately called 911. The Defendant stayed in the marital home and at no point called 911.
You should never trust media accounts of the law. They're almost always wrong. I posted about this law way back when it was a mere bill:
As you can see from the above, the bill isn't specifically directed to "warning shots," but is directed to threats of force even where force doesn't end up being used. I'm not persuaded the law would actually authorize warning shots (i.e., intended misses, as opposed to intended-hits-that-missed). The bottom line of this bill is this: if you would have been justified in killing an assailant, you're now equally justified in threatening the assailant with deadly force.
<championship post>
"The goal was to expand those special stand-your-ground provisions to firing a warning shot, to expand use of it as a tool for people accused of a crime to claim a form of self-defense," Abrams said.
Can black people use this?
What constitutes as a warning shot? Not in the general direction of another person?
Shooting without the intent to harm?
I wonder how many people are both outraged about Marissa Alexander being convicted, and this being made law.
Whoever edited that article needs to be shot.
Can black people use this?
Of course not.
they can try. =|
John Lott said:Blacks make up 16.6 percent of Florida's population but account for 31 percent of the defendants invoking the stand your ground defense. Black defendants who invoke this statute are actually acquitted 8 percentage points more frequently than whites who use this very same defense.
Those who conclude the law is racially biased point to data compiled by the Tampa Bay Tribune, which collected 112 cases where people charged with murder relied on Florida's stand your ground law, from the first cases in 2006 to July 24 of this year. The Tribune's "shocking" claim: 72 percent of those who killed a black person faced no penalty compared to 59 percent of those who killed a white.
But this doesn't tell the whole story as blacks are overwhelmingly killed by other blacks. Thus, it is also true that blacks claiming self-defense under the stand your ground law are convicted at a lower rate than are whites. About 69 percent of blacks raising the stand your Ground defense were not convicted compared to 62 percent of whites.
...
Surprisingly, no one had run regressions with this data to see if these factors might explain the different conviction rates for whites and blacks. Such analysis finds no evidence of discrimination. While the results are not statistically significant, the regressions suggest that any racial bias would go the other way — that killing a black rather than a white increases the defendant's odds of being convicted.
The estimates also show that white defendants are more likely to be convicted than black defendants. Whether the person killed initiated the confrontation and whether there was an eyewitness were the most important factors in determining whether there was a conviction.
Warning shots were legalized in Florida, just days after a guy in Florida was killed by a stray bullet. smh
Holy Shit not even I can defend this stuff.
That woman was guilty as shit but the Zimmerman situation allowed her to get sympathy she did not deserve.
She left the house and came back with the gun to shoot in self defense
You should never trust media accounts of the law. They're almost always wrong. I posted about this law way back when it was a mere bill:
As you can see from the above, the bill isn't specifically directed to "warning shots," but is directed to threats of force even where force doesn't end up being used. I'm not persuaded the law would actually authorize warning shots (i.e., intended misses, as opposed to intended-hits-that-missed). The bottom line of this bill is this: if you would have been justified in killing an assailant, you're now equally justified in threatening the assailant with deadly force.
EDIT: Since some people have brought up Marissa Alexander (more than the article itself does), I've also posted on that subject as well:
I even started a thread back when the prosecutor in that case released a bunch of evidence to the public, which you can see here.
I don't understand why people are so concerned. Stand your ground has had some effect to murder rates. Just look at this informative chart from Reuters.
I don't understand why people are so concerned. Stand your ground has had some effect to murder rates. Just look at this informative chart from Reuters.
Holy Shit not even I can defend this stuff.
That woman was guilty as shit but the Zimmerman situation allowed her to get sympathy she did not deserve.
She left the house and came back with the gun to shoot in self defense
I don't understand why people are so concerned. Stand your ground has had some effect to murder rates. Just look at this informative chart from Reuters.
She did not leave the house. She went to another room of the house (a connected garage).
It's amazing how this gets posted in every thread about her. Misinformation is so easy to spread.
I don't understand why people are so concerned. Stand your ground has had some effect to murder rates. Just look at this informative chart from Reuters.
That is enough. If you can leave the area and disengage that does not give you the right to go back and reengage now that you have a gun. Leaving the main residence to enter the garage even if connected to the house is disengaging. She could have gotten into her car and left.
I don't understand why people are so concerned. Stand your ground has had some effect to murder rates. Just look at this informative chart from Reuters.
She claims the garage door was not functioning when she tried to leave. Which was originally backed up by her husband (the one shot at), before he changed his story.