A lower court tossed out the students lawsuit in December 2011, ruling that school administrators have wide legal latitude to ensure the safety and effective operation of their campuses and a perceived threat of violence vindicated the principals decision.
The lower court judge who tossed out the case, the now-retired Chief Judge James Ware, noted that our Constitution grants public school children only limited First Amendment rights when they enter the schoolhouse gates, while conceding this particular case has landed in important legal territory.
University of California, Los Angeles, law professor and free speech expert Eugene Volokh calls such punishment a hecklers veto. In public, speakers are protected from such a restriction and allowed to voice most opinions. On-campus students dont enjoy the same free speech rights.
A school may restrict a students speech, Volokh said, to prevent unruly disruptions.
Still, Volokh said administrators can and sometimes do go too far and overreact to a perceived threat that may not cause a big enough on-campus stir to warrant the censorship.