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The death of 70mm IMAX makes me sad

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The economic of true IMAX is what makes it problematic.

How many films are actually shot in IMAX format per year?

And how do IMAX versions do compared to standard screens? In terms of ROI?

That's why they're not as widespread.

I love IMAX, btw. And I support as much as I could.
 
I know all about Liemax I just didn't know real IMAX was changing. But aren't digital projectors better than film ones, I don't get why this is a step back. Its cause they are getting digital projectors that don't have as good a resolution?
 
How many films have been predominately filmed in 65mm in the last thirty years? I know The Master, and Hamlet... That's all I can name, personally.

I have recently saw both The Master and 2001.

Honestly, the way those films were shot...I mean. 65mm/70mm.. looks so out of this world, and so far above and beyond what's used today. Just unreal.
 
Doesn't Ron Fricke own the 65mm camera he uses? It is not IMAX, but at least we can expect another sequel to Baraka shot in 70mm film in 10 years or so, maybe another one in 20.
 
Yeah, studios are forcing the abandonment of film in favor of digital projection so a lot of theaters don't really have a choice. My little, old single screen local theater is probably closing by the end of the year because they can't afford it and there's not enough Kickstarter interest to get them the $50,000 they need for it. Which isn't surprising since hardly anyone goes there anymore. I'm not surprised it's the same even with the vastly superior 70mm IMax theater screens.
 
Yeah, studios are forcing the abandonment of film in favor of digital projection so a lot of theaters don't really have a choice. My little, old single screen local theater is probably closing by the end of the year because they can't afford it and there's not enough Kickstarter interest to get them the $50,000 they need for it. Which isn't surprising since hardly anyone goes there anymore. I'm not surprised it's the same even with the vastly superior 70mm IMax theater screens.

Yep, there are two old theaters in Ann Arbor that still project film and seems to be doing fairly well, but only because of the University and Ann Arbor Film Festival.
 
Doesn't Ron Fricke own the 65mm camera he uses? It is not IMAX, but at least we can expect another sequel to Baraka shot in 70mm film in 10 years or so, maybe another one in 20.
He builds his own, but there's reason to doubt their next project will be film. They considered digital for Samsara.
 
Unfortunately it's the economics of the situation. It's getting to a point where the documentaries are starting to debate releasing digital only and most of the big studios are already not supporting the format for feature length films. To my knowledge Interstellar was the last feature length. :/



The max length of an 70mm Imax film is 2 hours and 49 minutes. It requires a pair of really huge film platters to pull off without having to split the film into parts, etc. This is why when you see feature length films in the format you don't get trailers, there just isn't space left on the platter to have them.



There are three primary IMAX formats:

-Traditional IMAX: 70mm, Big flat screen, Some 3D. It's what the graphic in this thread is comparing to. This is probably the one most people think of when they think "Real IMAX"

-IMAX Dome (Omnimax): 70MM, Big dome screens that cover your entire field of vision, No 3D options. These screens put you literally in the middle of things but if you watch a feature length film on one, you get curvature at the ends of the screen. It's probably my favorite for documentaries though. You feel like you're flying. These are also used a lot in movie rides (Back to the Future, Soarin', etc.)

-Theatrical IMAX: What you have at your local movie theater. Much smaller screen, primarily digital, 3D. It's the LieMax folks! They can look pretty but it's nothing compared to it's bigger brothers. You're basically paying for two theaters that have had their middle wall knocked down.

The Imax theater I have been to had a curved screen, so it's probably the second one on your list. it was huge, no massive in size. If the 70mm is even bigger I don't think it will add much to the experience.
 
In 10 years I imagine that 16K will be a standard, if we're going by 2, 4, 8, 16.

Here's an extrapolation of 16K based on 4K * 4. It'll be wider than 70mm, I guess something like 24K would encompass 70mm.

g8U62w3.png
 
You know what makes me sad? Movies that are not in perfect 16:9 screen size when they were filmed in IMAX.

Like the Guardians of the Galaxy blu ray. Only the 3D version shows the IMAX scenes. With the 2D version you only see it with black bars (at least that's what my friend who bought it told me). That's why I loved the avengers blu ray. A TV with the whole screen used.
 
You know what makes me sad? Movies that are not in perfect 16:9 screen size when they were filmed in IMAX.

Like the Guardians of the Galaxy blu ray. Only the 3D version shows the IMAX scenes. With the 2D version you only see it with black bars (at least that's what my friend who bought it told me). That's why I loved the avengers blu ray. A TV with the whole screen used.

Sounds to me, you're the offender here..
 
Film is an analog format and the actual effective resolution of film starts to degrade the moment the original negative is shot. I wonder how many actual 65mm and 70mm films were properly vaulted in climate-controlled chambers and retain anything close to their original quality.

The neat thing about digital photography is assuming your hard drives aren't all fried, the quality remains the same forever. Most films shot in conventional Super 35mm and Panavision will never look the same way they did when originally exhibited theatrically. It's possible to take a negative which has been stored in less-than-optimal conditions and restore it to almost it's former glory, but the expense to do that is very great and not a lot of films receive that kind of remaster attention.

A film like Blade Runner received a meticulous restoration and it's classic physical and optical effects look pristine as they did in 1982. Meanwhile Terminator 2: Judgment Day which was finished on film in the early days of 3D CG where they actually overlaid the CG onto the film negative has been waiting for a restoration for decades now and the various Blu-ray re-releases look more and more ancient every time around.

There's a lot more to analog film than just a chart with colored boxes, because it's an analog format, produced using a sensitive chemical process, which is incredibly delicate and easy to destroy. Most films will never have anything close to the effective resolution in those colored boxes, because of how they were shot, how the editing process went, how negatives were stored and how long, etc.

The studios have moved to digital moviemaking for a reason, and surprisingly enough cost is only one small reason why. Film is just a pain in the ass, and unless you're one of the really old-school Hollywood directors you have moved to digital movie cameras and you're happy as a clam because it's so much easier to work with, edit, and overlay SFX onto digital files than traditional film.
 
Sounds to me, you're the offender here..

I do not want the picture to be zoomed in like back in the days when they just cut the right and lift side of the picture to fit a 4:3 screen..I want the same screen just with more "information". maybe my english is not good enough to transport what I mean.
 
Unfortunately it's the economics of the situation. It's getting to a point where the documentaries are starting to debate releasing digital only and most of the big studios are already not supporting the format for feature length films. To my knowledge Interstellar was the last feature length. :/



The max length of an 70mm Imax film is 2 hours and 49 minutes. It requires a pair of really huge film platters to pull off without having to split the film into parts, etc. This is why when you see feature length films in the format you don't get trailers, there just isn't space left on the platter to have them.



There are three primary IMAX formats:

-Traditional IMAX: 70mm, Big flat screen, Some 3D. It's what the graphic in this thread is comparing to. This is probably the one most people think of when they think "Real IMAX"

-IMAX Dome (Omnimax): 70MM, Big dome screens that cover your entire field of vision, No 3D options. These screens put you literally in the middle of things but if you watch a feature length film on one, you get curvature at the ends of the screen. It's probably my favorite for documentaries though. You feel like you're flying. These are also used a lot in movie rides (Back to the Future, Soarin', etc.)

-Theatrical IMAX: What you have at your local movie theater. Much smaller screen, primarily digital, 3D. It's the LieMax folks! They can look pretty but it's nothing compared to it's bigger brothers. You're basically paying for two theaters that have had their middle wall knocked down.

There's one more option actually. Some of the "traditional IMAX" theaters have converted their 70mm theaters to digital projectors while maintaining the same size screen/aspect ratio. So it's LieMax (or not? seeing as the screen size is the same), I suppose, but not a smaller screen. Unfortunately that is what happened over here in MA with the Jordan's Furniture theaters, but honestly, I haven't really noticed it too much. I'm not sure what the resolution of these screens are, but I'm guessing it's what the OP said? I'm not really sure this kind of conversion is really that big of a deal as long as the aspect ratio and size of the screens are maintained come to think of it. It's your third example that really bothers me when they are advertised as "IMAX".
 
I typically loath small screens at cinemas, why pay all that money to watch a film on something so small.

For something like IMAX you need a film with lots of spectacle and epic scale to really make it worth it. and the space required to have a functioning multiple screen cinema complex is terribly difficult to find. And most importantly ordinary plebs won't notice the difference at face value.


the only IMAX I know of is in Waterloo

OZ397317_942long.jpg
 
You know what makes me sad? Movies that are not in perfect 16:9 screen size when they were filmed in IMAX.

Like the Guardians of the Galaxy blu ray. Only the 3D version shows the IMAX scenes. With the 2D version you only see it with black bars (at least that's what my friend who bought it told me). That's why I loved the avengers blu ray. A TV with the whole screen used.
Is the blu ray even out yet, I can't see them putting the Imax ratio out on blu ray since it was only used to drum up more people to see the viewings at the Imax theaters since the sensor for the camera allowed it. If the director intended the taller ratio he would have gone with 1:85 for the regular theater showings.

I will admit it did almost make me want to go see Skyfall in Imax for a second viewing.

Tron Legacy(Select Scenes) and Oblivion did something similar.
 
Basically 70mm IMAX is the highest quality you can get in terms of pixels and resolution.

A Blu-ray has a movie playing at 1920 x 1080

A 4K projector has a movie playing at 4096 x 2160

70mm IMAX has a movie playing at a resolution of about 12000 x 4500.

In terms of theaters, there's only a few theaters that play real IMAX (70mm) and more that are called LieMax. Left is normal 35mm, middle is LieMax, and right is 70mm.

GhGQHFw.jpg

And what resolution does CGI in IMAX movies have? Right.

The picture also is massively misleading. What has aspect ratio and resolution to do with screen size? Big, normal screens (for 4K projection) do exist, too.
 
"INTERSTELLAR was shot using a combination of 35mm anamorphic film and 65mm 15 perf IMAX FILM."

This might be a dumb question but why not just shoot the entire movie with the imax cameras? If they are already paying for the cameras i would think it wouldn't cost THAT much more to just film the entire movie that way. I wondered this about batman and hunger games 2 as well
 
"INTERSTELLAR was shot using a combination of 35mm anamorphic film and 65mm 15 perf IMAX FILM."

This might be a dumb question but why not just shoot the entire movie with the imax cameras? If they are already paying for the cameras i would think it wouldn't cost THAT much more to just film the entire movie that way. I wondered this about batman and hunger games 2 as well
As I just wrote the movie was mastered in 4k. It seems Nolan used 65mm for certain shots that required additional detail during grading, everything was eventually downconverted to 35mm level 4k.

That can also go the other way around, by the way. Some movies mastered in 4k are shot using 2k cameras, or a mix of cameras with varying resolutions, or were shot in 4k but contain effects rendered at 2k.
 
"INTERSTELLAR was shot using a combination of 35mm anamorphic film and 65mm 15 perf IMAX FILM."

This might be a dumb question but why not just shoot the entire movie with the imax cameras? If they are already paying for the cameras i would think it wouldn't cost THAT much more to just film the entire movie that way. I wondered this about batman and hunger games 2 as well

It's still kinda expensive and impractical to use IMAX cameras for everything.
 
There are no 70 IMAX theaters in my country, only digital. But the bext thing about IMAX is sound. It beautiful and loud.
And i think everyone should abandon that stupid 3D bullshit and show all movies in IMAX 2D.
 
It's still kinda expensive and impractical to use IMAX cameras for everything.

Christopher Nolan has commented that the IMAX cameras are gigantic and the platforms required to support them very inconvenient for most kinds of filming.

He shot only a few sequences of The Dark Knight in IMAX as well, that's why the Blu-ray of that movie features varying aspect ratios during it's runtime.
 
Fuck choice, amirite?
What choice? When movie comes out in 3D you have 3 options: IMAX 3D, regular 3D and 2D on normal screen. And you can't see this movie in IMAX 2D. 3D adds nothing to the movie especially when none of the movies are actually shot in 3D, they just convert it to 3D in post-production. I'm so glad Nolan doesn't like 3D so i got to see Interstellar in IMAX 2D.
 
As I just wrote the movie was mastered in 4k. It seems Nolan used 65mm for certain shots that required additional detail during grading, everything was eventually downconverted to 35mm level 4k.

That can also go the other way around, by the way. Some movies mastered in 4k are shot using 2k cameras, or a mix of cameras with varying resolutions, or were shot in 4k but contain effects rendered at 2k.

Most films that were shot on film today now pass through a 2K or 4K DI process, and the SFX are rendered for the 2K or 4K resolution target. Editing and grading occurs at the 2K/4K DI step. The filmmakers never touch the original film negatives past the initial filming and as such the film doesn't even really exist outside of the 2K/4K DI.

One of the biggest obstacles currently facing the upcoming Blu-ray 4K format is that until the last 1-2 years, most movies went through a 2K DI process and will not benefit from release on Blu-ray 4K because they will have to be upscaled to 4K anyways. The Hobbit films were all done with 2K DIs for instance.
 
It didn't occur to me until I was sitting in the IMAX before Interstellar started that it might actually be projected on film. Sure enough, I was VERY happy to see it was shown on 70mm film... It's the first movie I've seen projected on film in years, and made made my very nostalgic.

...The last movie I saw projected on film outside of a premium format was X-Men First Class, and even in the old theatre I saw it in, it looked phenomenal. It was tough going for years, when theatres could barely kept their projectors focused, but when film is projected like, there's nothing like it.

RIP
in peace

Also is it me or do the new digital projection systems have shitty black levels?
 
Most films that were shot on film today now pass through a 2K or 4K DI process, and the SFX are rendered for the 2K or 4K resolution target. Editing and grading occurs at the 2K/4K DI step. The filmmakers never touch the original film negatives past the initial filming and as such the film doesn't even really exist outside of the 2K/4K DI.

One of the biggest obstacles currently facing the upcoming Blu-ray 4K format is that until the last 1-2 years, most movies went through a 2K DI process and will not benefit from release on Blu-ray 4K because they will have to be upscaled to 4K anyways. The Hobbit films were all done with 2K DIs for instance.

Why did they do that with Hobbit? That spent all that money on this really advanced Red cameras and didn't use that resolution? I mean I know it wasn't going to be projected in 4K anywhere, but for the future wouldn't they want to have done it right the first time? Was the cost and time to render everything in 4K too great? Has anyone actually ever gone back to a film with CG and re-rendered shots in higher resolution? Star Wars I guess?
 
I feel that in some way, for most of the world it is not so much that 70mm IMAX is dying but rather that it was stillborn. The economics are simply not there for most places to have an actual 70mm IMAX projector + screen. Space is an issue, maintenance takes more work, using actual film reels is also more of a hassle these days. This is why Digital IMAX is taking off much faster. If you're going to introduce the IMAX brand into a new premium screen in your cinema today, there's almost zero chance that you would look at the numbers and decide to go with a 70mm screen. The advantages of introducing a digital screen and still charging the same premium ticket prices is far more attractive, and it also makes the screen far more compatible for other non-native IMAX blockbusters all year round.
 
I stopped going to cinema when they converted the projectors to digital. It's like watching movies on a shitty LCD TV now, poor blacks and motion ghosting in dark scenes. Would much rather watch a movie on my Panny plasma at home with superior picture and motion quality.
 
Most films that were shot on film today now pass through a 2K or 4K DI process, and the SFX are rendered for the 2K or 4K resolution target. Editing and grading occurs at the 2K/4K DI step. The filmmakers never touch the original film negatives past the initial filming and as such the film doesn't even really exist outside of the 2K/4K DI.

One of the biggest obstacles currently facing the upcoming Blu-ray 4K format is that until the last 1-2 years, most movies went through a 2K DI process and will not benefit from release on Blu-ray 4K because they will have to be upscaled to 4K anyways. The Hobbit films were all done with 2K DIs for instance.
Nolan never uses DIs, he's a fan of photochemical color grading.
 
Most films shot in conventional Super 35mm and Panavision will never look the same way they did when originally exhibited theatrically.

And most of those films first seen in theaters were not exactly how the director, d.p., colorist saw it due to a variety of issues relating to creation, storage, packaging, shipping, theater projectors and projectionists. The idea of a perfect first run, or whatever you wnat to call it, is a myth.

Still, it should be an artistic choice... not up to trends or valuation.
 
There's one more option actually. Some of the "traditional IMAX" theaters have converted their 70mm theaters to digital projectors while maintaining the same size screen/aspect ratio. So it's LieMax (or not? seeing as the screen size is the same), I suppose, but not a smaller screen. Unfortunately that is what happened over here in MA with the Jordan's Furniture theaters, but honestly, I haven't really noticed it too much. I'm not sure what the resolution of these screens are, but I'm guessing it's what the OP said? I'm not really sure this kind of conversion is really that big of a deal as long as the aspect ratio and size of the screens are maintained come to think of it. It's your third example that really bothers me when they are advertised as "IMAX".

Yeah the big screens going digital are a little murky to describe because there are a ton of different variations. Some layer multiple projectors to get the image right, others are looking at laser systems that haven't come out yet. Some of them can look quite nice while others don't even cover the full screen anymore. You'll notice that a lot of these end up being called "giant screen" after conversion because they aren't usung IMAX's tech any more.


EDIT: and this is an IMAX Dome just to clarify from earlier.

General_Theaters_IMAX.jpg
 
I stopped going to cinema when they converted the projectors to digital. It's like watching movies on a shitty LCD TV now, poor blacks and motion ghosting in dark scenes. Would much rather watch a movie on my Panny plasma at home with superior picture and motion quality.
Well considering that movies are filmed in digital - it won't matter.
 
Well considering that movies are filmed in digital - it won't matter.
Eh? You just completely missed the point. It's the display technology I have an issue with, not the source format.

And yes, I know this thread is discussing the source format. But it's the shitty digital projectors in cinemas that are the real issue. They need to improve drastically.
 
Interesting thread. I've never gone to IMAX movies outside of the awesome documentaries shown at the Science Museum of Minnesota. I hope those will still be produced (?). I avoided AMC IMAX versions often because they're 3D only and the knowledge the screen is smaller than that at the museum for more money. Though, I had assumed it was just the full IMAX stock on a smaller (albeit still large) screen but apparently that's not the case.

I stopped going to cinema when they converted the projectors to digital. It's like watching movies on a shitty LCD TV now, poor blacks and motion ghosting in dark scenes. Would much rather watch a movie on my Panny plasma at home with superior picture and motion quality.

My GT30 just died. I couldn't find a suitable 65"+ replacement without spending a fortune. Got a Vizio in a pinch for the value. RIP good black levels 2011 - 2014.
 
You know what makes me sad? Movies that are not in perfect 16:9 screen size when they were filmed in IMAX.

Like the Guardians of the Galaxy blu ray. Only the 3D version shows the IMAX scenes. With the 2D version you only see it with black bars (at least that's what my friend who bought it told me). That's why I loved the avengers blu ray. A TV with the whole screen used.

It's true I have the GOTG Blu Ray and its on two discs. Disc 1 is 3d with full screen 16:9 IMAX scenes but changes back to the other ratio so you get black bars when its not a IMAX scene and disc 2 is the normal 2d version with no IMAX scenes so you get black bars throughout.

I agree with you though I hate black bars, I have a 124" screen and projector and also agree Avengers looks stunning as it fills the entire screen, it looks awesome. But then its rare you get films that do that, Avatar is another one that is full screen and again looks great. Then you get films that have the changing aspect ratios like Guardians where only certain scenes are full screen, the Dark Knight and DKR do that too.

I hope down the line all films are shot in a ratio that means I actually get to fill my entire screen as it does suck having huge black bars and doesn't make me feel like its very "cinematic".
 
Basically 70mm IMAX is the highest quality you can get in terms of pixels and resolution.

A Blu-ray has a movie playing at 1920 x 1080

A 4K projector has a movie playing at 4096 x 2160

70mm IMAX has a movie playing at a resolution of about 12000 x 4500.

"The highest quality you can get?"
Really?

It's impossible to get higher quality than that?
That's the absolute peak that humans will ever achieve?

Well, wrap it up then.
 
"The highest quality you can get?"
Really?

It's impossible to get higher quality than that?
That's the absolute peak that humans will ever achieve?

Well, wrap it up then.

What are you talking about?

There is no one doubting that we won't get better stuff in the future as digital resolutions increase; what is the point of your post?!
 
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