If everything that evolved alongside us doesn't exist because we killed them all how can we compare animals that didn't evolve alongside of us to them to even make such a claim?Isn't there some loose evidence that animals/insects that evolved alongside humanity tends to show deep fear of us while animals who didn't do not? Maybe they don't have what we recognize as the emotion "fear", but at some instinctual level they seem to know the scary bald apes with fire mean massive danger. Otherwise they don't exist anymore because we mostly just exterminated them for being in our way.
I imagine the section of the animal kingdom that could have been impacted on some instinctual level by humans would be larger things like cats, wolves, game animals and the like, things as small as most spiders, I just can not see early humans being any more of a threat to them than any other large animal like a bear.
Besides, the larger animals are the only animals we ever could hunt to extinction even during the plague we couldn't eradicate rats good luck to early humans trying to eradicate spiders, ants, wasps or some other tiny insect. Don't even know if we could do it now without covering the Earth in enough poison to kill ourselves in the process.