Looks like the Millennial generation has regressed a bit from Gen X, at least when it comes to how the roles of men and women in the home are viewed.
And the root cause for the change? Everyone's favorite boogeyman "economic anxiety" is to blame.
The article says that a similar regression in values has not been seen in Europe, where there is a stronger social net for families.
Source:
https://qz.com/946816/millennials-a...parents-to-think-womens-place-is-in-the-home/
Send me to the kitchen if old.
In 1994, 42% of American high school seniors (age 18) agreed that the best kind of family was one in which the man was the outside ”achiever" and the woman took care of the home. In 2014, 58% said this was true.
That's according to sociologists Joanna Pepin of the University of Maryland and David Cotter of Union College, who examined almost 40 years of surveys taken by American high-school seniors. They found that millennials (those born between 1982 and the early 2000s), have a surprising set of views on gender.
Separate research looking at the General Social Survey (which has reported on the same questions for 40 years and breaks the answers down by age) bolsters these findings. It found that in 1994, 16% of young American adults (aged 18-25) believed that a woman's place was in the home. By 2014, that figure had risen to 25%.
Cotter says that if the trend continues, the gender revolution—which was already stalling by metrics of of female labor force participation and the pace of closing the gender pay gap —will slow even more dramatically.
”If they persist with these attitudes, they are not likely to be pushing for organizational or societal changes in those family arrangements," he said.
The change in responses to the General Social Survey was even more dramatic: In 1994, 83% of young men rejected the notion that the model family has a male breadwinner. A decade later, that figure dropped to 55%. Female support for the male breadwinner model rose in kind. In 1994, 15% of young women agreed that the male-breadwinner model was superior; by 2014, 28% preferred it.
And the root cause for the change? Everyone's favorite boogeyman "economic anxiety" is to blame.
University of Utah sociologist Dan Carlson offers another explanation: Many millennials watched their parents balancing two careers with little institutional support—affordable child care, paid parental leave, flexible and well-paid work—and decided it was way too stressful. He writes:
”My own work and that of others would suggest that the retreat from egalitarian behaviors and values in many families likely reflects the obstacles couples face in pursuing an egalitarian division of financial and family responsibilities – an arrangement that the majority of U.S. couples state is very important to a successful marriage (Pew 2016) and that researchers find to have increasingly positive consequences for couples' well-being."
The financial crisis, he noted, also forced many men out of work as women increased their workload, imposing a gender shift that many had not willingly chosen. When the change is involuntary, he argues, it results in higher levels of marital dissatisfaction.
The article says that a similar regression in values has not been seen in Europe, where there is a stronger social net for families.
Source:
https://qz.com/946816/millennials-a...parents-to-think-womens-place-is-in-the-home/
Send me to the kitchen if old.