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Hyper Giant sun found as large as orbit of Jupiter

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The "Big Bang" refers more to the period of time after creation and not the time itself. What happened at time zero or before is not clear. The universe is expanding, so naturally the reverse means that everything was close at one point. More importantly, though, is that we can still see the the light given off when the entire universe was a small hot ball of matter shortly afterward. The expansion of the universe has redshifted this radiation into the microwave(think doppler effect), and is extremely even in all directions and consistent with what is known as blackbody radiation.

There is no "before" time zero. When spacetime is created, the notion of a before is created.
 
The limit on how massive the white dwarf left over from a supernova can be before it becomes a neutron star is fairly easy to remember:

1.44 Solar Masses

Pretty much an interstellar floppy. The limit of mass before it becomes a black hole is less defined, but anything above 3 solar masses is a safe bet.

There is no "before" time zero. When spacetime is created, the notion of a before is created.
Strictly speaking, you're right, but when you leave the question of causality entirely open such a notion might also be considered.
 
Man, the universe is so amazing. I love reading things like these, it's a shame i will probably never see something like this in my life though.
 
Man, the universe is so amazing. I love reading things like these, it's a shame i will probably never see something like this in my life though.

You never know, in a couple decades there could be a powerful space-based telescope array capable of imaging these objects in greater detail.
 
Other than the Big Bang, is there then other theories for the creation of the universe ?
A pretty wild hypothesis is that the Big Bang was created by two "branes" colliding. This supposedly has to do with the whole multiverse one but it's a little tough to wrap the head around.
 
Another reminder that the cosmos is unfathomably large and I'm likely stuck on Earth for the rest of my life.
Richard Branson has his private low orbits flights scheduled to launch this year. He's even talking of a space hotel. I don't see myself paying (affording) that ticket but its just to suggest that if you really want to get off this rock, there are options. Mars One is planning on sending four people to the Red Planet every four years starting in 2024. It is unlikely but don't create a self-fulfilling prophesy by ignoring opportunities that are in the works. I'm not trying to push false hope, just suggest it can be done if you put your mind to it.
 
That's just crazy. And black holes creep me the heck out. Like, seeing a picture or illustration of them is unsettling for me. I understand them (at least, as much as my unscientific mind can), but they're still so weird.
 
Yeah, Earth only exists as it does because of the unique circumstances of being just the right distance from its star with a protecting planet pulling away stray comets from the gigantic comet cloud in which the solar system is enveloped. We're in a stellar cocoon so to speak.

Not to mention our unusual large moon, which stabilizes earth spinning giving somewhat stable climate necessary for life. Planets in the solar system have all really small moons compared to their sizes, you couldn't catch Mars moons with the naked eye easily if you were in its surface, for instance. I don't know if we have found moons outside the solar system, I think not.

The whole thing really feels like an incredible coincidence, but at the same time the numbers of space are so enormous such coincidence might be common.

I always feel kind of dizzy after thinking about it. :P
 
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;_;
 
Another reminder that the cosmos is unfathomably large and I'm likely stuck on Earth for the rest of my life.

Well..at least you exist. Think of all that that's non-existant! And how they're complaining that there's a plane of existance and they're stuck in the plane of non-existance.
 
But that bunch of burning gas wouldn't be there if it wasn't for another bunch of burning gas.

I dunno, just seems weird that the more we see of space and the more we discover that it's just immense amounts of nothingness with the occasional star and rock every now and again, the more people think "I'm so insignificant". I just don't get that view.

Why isn't intelligence more significant and relevant than, as Woorloog described it, a dumb object? Sure, a very, very, very large object, but it's still dumb!

One problem with this line of thought is that it lacks an universal perspective, it's the perspective of a human. You say we are intelligent, but compared to what?

I think it's like this:

we humans are like ants moving around and learning to survive and work together for a common well being. yes we are capable of many things but in the bigger scope of things, as clearly shown by the vastness of the observable universe, what we are capable of is ridiculously limited and reduced. In short, our intelligence sucks big time.

continung with the ants analogy, imagine that just about 30 miles away, there is a dog, but we'd lack the intelligence to be aware of it and actually make something out of it, if we had the means (as ants), to travel 30 miles. You can send some ants, but you don't know it there's water in the way or anything that will guarantee your safety.

It sucks but we definitely aren't the center of the universe,
 
Instead of posting a pic, perhaps you would like to elaborate on why you believe he's a crackpot?

The futurism is cute, but then he bills himself as the "co-founder" of string theory (which is a gross simplification of what went into string theory... He co-authored a paper on light-cones, which are one of the weaker presentations of string field theory and expressly rely on deviations from Lorentz covariance), opines on the scientific bases behind Mass Effect and The Force Unleashed (whatever the fuck that means) and is strangely Art Bell's most favorite science personality.
 
The futurism is cute, but then he bills himself as the "co-founder" of string theory (which is a gross simplification of what went into string theory... He co-authored a paper on light-cones, which are one of the weaker presentations of string field theory and expressly rely on deviations from Lorentz covariance), opines on the scientific bases behind Mass Effect and The Force Unleashed (whatever the fuck that means) and is strangely Art Bell's most favorite science personality.
As far as I know, he is the co-founder of string theory and more on that, I can't say. From what I read he is a co-founder not the co-founder in String Theory. The man has legitimate credentials. He's appeared on many legitimate television shows and his book Hyperspace was voted one of the best non-fiction science books by the New York Times and Washington Post. Because he appears on Coast to Coast AM occasionally or also being an 'edutainer' does not make him a crackpot. It is completely irrelevant whoever finds Kaku their favorite science personality or that he uses entertainment media as a way to help people learn about science.

http://mkaku.org/home/?page_id=5

He is the author of several scholarly, Ph.D. level textbooks and has had more than 70 articles published in physics journals, covering topics such as superstring theory, supergravity, supersymmetry, and hadronic physics.

Professor of Physics — He holds the Henry Semat Chair and Professorship in theoretical physics at the City College of New York, where he has taught for over 25 years. He has also been a visiting professor at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, as well as New York University (NYU)
That doesn't sound like some typical C2CAM crackpot to me.
 
I wonder if there will be people in the future who will laugh at us for having silly notions about the earth, solar system, etc, just like we mock those people years ago who thought the earth was flat.

Fascinating stuff.

Current astrophysics is based off of science and logical reasoning, whereas flat earth theory was literally completely faith and conjecture, with literally no logic backing it up. Our current understanding of the universe may at some point in time seem primitive, but it will never be compared to flat earth theory.
 
Jupiter protects Earth from the 'Oort Cloud' which contains billions of comets and likes to throw them our way because science.
kuiper_oort.jpg


Thank you Jupiter and Godspeed
thn_21.jpg

The oort cloud will be a veritable source of water and heavy metals once we get out there and start mining that shit.
We'll (our descendants) will probably be more diverse than ever once we reach it.
 
Oort Cloudstorm needs to be an RPG final boss attack.
 
The futurism is cute, but then he bills himself as the "co-founder" of string theory (which is a gross simplification of what went into string theory... He co-authored a paper on light-cones, which are one of the weaker presentations of string field theory and expressly rely on deviations from Lorentz covariance), opines on the scientific bases behind Mass Effect and The Force Unleashed (whatever the fuck that means) and is strangely Art Bell's most favorite science personality.
This is completely asinine.

Calling someone a crackpot because they don't meet your own personal standards of science perfection is, honestly, offensive.

Kaku is legit. Theoretical physics is weird and hard, and never so much so as now. Anyone who spends as much time as he does trying to explain it to the ordinary layman is deserving of praise, not derision based on arbitrary monday morning quarterbacking.
 
String Theory itself might be a total fucking waste of time. All it has so far is math without any concrete points to test on.

Anyway, Michio Kaku is great at speculation, but don't mistake speculation for hard science. He definitely gets needlessly weird at times.
 
String Theory itself might be a total fucking waste of time. All it has so far is math without any concrete points to test on.

Michio Kaku is great at speculation, but don't mistake speculation for hard science.
It may be. It may not be. I suppose it's what makes him a theoretical physicist. He's still more qualified than anyone here to make those speculations. The point is he's not some crackpot that's talking out of his ass as GungHo claims.
 
It may be. It may not be. I suppose it's what makes him a theoretical physicist. He's still more qualified than anyone here to make those speculations. The point is he's not some crackpot that's talking out of his ass as GungHo claims.
Normally for a theory to be scientific it must contain conditions for its own demise. Even if such tests aren't currently doable they must be potentially doable. String theory is borderline in this regard.
 
Normally for a theory to be scientific it must contain conditions for its own demise. Even if such tests aren't currently doable they must be potentially doable. String theory is borderline in this regard.
Kaku didn't come up with the term String Theory as it has been called and what Kaku focuses a lot on. So, I think it would be safe to call him a theoretical physicist. You may not agree with some of his ideas, but that does not make him some kind of nutball. His credentials are pretty solid and they're right there on his website and around the web if you care to look.
 
I am trying to comprehend the size of that sun.

Imagine when or if that thing becomes a red giant, how much of it's surroundings will it engulf?

A thought that always falls into my mind is how everything on our earth will be destroyed in 5-6 billions years roughly, so anything we do or did will be erased unless we move to that sexy Gliese 581C...Just thinking about it is making my head spin.
 
Kaku didn't come up with the term String Theory as it has been called and what Kaku focuses a lot on. So, I think it would be safe to call him a theoretical physicist. You may not agree with some of his ideas, but that does not make him some kind of nutball. His credentials are pretty solid and they're right there on his website and around the web if you care to look.

It's not a matter of him being a crackpot/nutcase. If your theory isn't falsifiable, it's not science, it's playing games with math.

Theoretical physics doesn't get a free pass with this.
 
Far worse than not being falsifiable is not actually being predictive. What kind of universe can we expect for ours in String Theory? Pretty much all of them.
 
It's not a matter of him being a crackpot/nutcase. If your theory isn't falsifiable, it's not science, it's playing games with math.

Theoretical physics doesn't get a free pass with this.
This argument is going to go in circles and might be derailing this thread but I'm not going to argue much with established terms in regards to the field he focuses on. Even speculating, he's not just pulling random things out of his ass. Not coming from much of a scientific background, I can only go by his credentials, which again, are there for all to see. You may not agree with some of the things he has to say and that's fine and I understand. My main concern was calling out someone to be a crackpot simply because they don't like his field of study or because he appears occasionally on C2CAM and uses entertainment to talk about things.
 
So what are the odds of a star even bigger than that? What about a planet that size? What about a life form on that super large planet?

We are but a spec of galactic dust compared to something like that.

Crazy ;P
 
So what are the odds of a star even bigger than that?
The bigger a star is, the more unstable. The odds actually decrease.


What about a planet that size? What about a life form on that super large planet?
The current assumption is that planets significantly bigger than the Earth (but not as big as the gas giants) are covered with water or ice. A planet completely covered with with water is less likely to have complex life form though.
 
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