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Research shows prejudice, not principle, often underpins ‘free-speech defense’

MattKeil

BIGTIME TV MOGUL #2
if our view of free speech is so narrow that only violence from the state can infringe it, it's not really free speech.

That is literally what free speech is. That's it. Always has been. So your two choices are 1. We have always lived in an oppressive anti-speech society, or 2. You don't know what you're talking about.

I know which one I'm picking.
 
Humans run on Intuition. We lean one way or the other without much basis then post hoc rationalize why we did so. Intuition is in charge. Logic and Reason play the roles of Lawyer and PR Agent and are firmly in the employment of Intuition. Using "free speech" to justify a bias is just another example of this.
 
T Liberals are all for big government until Trump is in power...

You... do realize "Democrats love big government!" is a ridiculous Republican strawman and not an actual description of party policy or motivation, right?

Like, this isn't some absurd binary state where Democrats will always want more government and Republicans will want less, regardless of the issues on the table or the perceived efficacy of the presented initiatives/bureaus. That's not even what the Baby's First Politics breakdown of Federalism vs. States' Rights actually means, much less the reality.

As an example, Democrats have generally been opposed to the War on Drugs and the runaway growth of the prison-industrial complex for years. Republics have generally been opposed to regulations on the purchase and use of firearms for years. The party positions on these issues are largely opposing, meaning that both parties have, to some degree, advocated for both the expansion/empowerment and reduction/curtailing of the same exact agencies, and that's before you even get into things like the Republican policy stance being de facto in favor of an expanded/strengthened federal military, regardless of who's in power.

I know it's going to get in the way of you feeling like a third-party snowflake bristling with youthful disaffection, but please, please educate yourself.
 
CzVPy3KWQAAqjS_.jpg

I believe that anglicizes to "No shit, sherlock."
 
If I call someone a piece of shit and they punch me in the face for it, I don't see anyone crying "free speech". It's like it only applies to racists.
 

Kinitari

Black Canada Mafia
Maybe I'm not quite understanding, I think I always assumed that a lot of people who use 'free speech' to protect crappy speech are also crappy people.

I guess what's confusing me is that there seems to be a sort of... 'Told you so' attitude in this thread? Were there people who thought that every person who uses the 'free speech' argument in situations of racist speech were not also racist? Or is this study justifying the presumption that anyone who says 'free speech' in that situation is also racist (I don't think it does that at all).

Help me out here.
 

LionPride

Banned
People don't know what the fuck free speech means, at all. Willing to defend it all they want, but don't know what the hell it fucking means.
 
You... do realize "Democrats love big government!" is a ridiculous Republican strawman and not an actual description of party policy or motivation, right?

Like, this isn't some absurd binary state where Democrats will always want more government and Republicans will want less, regardless of the issues on the table or the perceived efficacy of the presented initiatives/bureaus. That's not even what the Baby's First Politics breakdown of Federalism vs. States' Rights actually means, much less the reality.

As an example, Democrats have generally been opposed to the War on Drugs and the runaway growth of the prison-industrial complex for years. Republics have generally been opposed to regulations on the purchase and use of firearms for years. The party positions on these issues are largely opposing, meaning that both parties have, to some degree, advocated for both the expansion/empowerment and reduction/curtailing of the same exact agencies, and that's before you even get into things like the Republican policy stance being de facto in favor of an expanded/strengthened federal military, regardless of who's in power.

I know it's going to get in the way of you feeling like a third-party snowflake bristling with youthful disaffection, but please, please educate yourself.
I was gonna type up something about that line particularly, but yeah you said it better than I would have.
 

legend166

Member
That is literally what free speech is. That's it. Always has been. So your two choices are 1. We have always lived in an oppressive anti-speech society, or 2. You don't know what you're talking about.

I know which one I'm picking.

I disagree. I'll take the Wikipedia definition:

Freedom of speech is the right to articulate one's opinions and ideas without fear of government retaliation or censorship, or societal sanction.
 

besada

Banned
I think this is a simplistic view free speech, especially in the age of social media when dog piling and public shaming make it incredibly easy for small groups of people to shut down speech.

Neither dogpiling nor shaming someone stops them from speaking. Those are responses to speech, and they are speech themselves. Some people seem to think "free speech" means that people have to give them a platform, and listen and agree to their ideas. That's not the case. No one's stopping you from speaking by refusing you a platform, or disagreeing with you in number, or saying you're a bad person for saying what you said.

You can speak, but that creates no obligation in anyone to listen, take you seriously, or allow you to speak without response.
 

besada

Banned
Why not use the dictionary definition of the word?
Wikipedia is an odd choice.

The weird part is that Wikipedia doesn't actually say that at the moment. It was a phrase injected, then reverted, for much the same reasons people are giving here. Currently, Wikipedia defines freedom of speech as:
Freedom of speech is the right to articulate one's opinions and ideas without fear of government retaliation or censorship.

But I'm sure certain wiki editors are hard at work trying to shove it back into the article.
 

Toxi

Banned
The idea that freedom of speech should be "freedom from societal sanction" is fucking insane the moment you actually think about it.
 

LionPride

Banned
The idea that freedom of speech should be "freedom from societal sanction" is fucking insane the moment you actually think about it.

Yep

"Well, if I say something stupid, my peers shouldn't be able to tell me to stop talking! They're impacting my freedom of speech!"

Get the fuck outta here with that
 

Toxi

Banned
Yep

"Well, if I say something stupid, my peers shouldn't be able to tell me to stop talking! They're impacting my freedom of speech!"

Get the fuck outta here with that
Like say a guy in a store is screaming insults at customers.

Should the business not be able to remove him from the premises? Because that's what these people mean by "societal sanction". Good luck on building a functioning society that way.
 

Matt

Member
If I call someone a piece of shit and they punch me in the face for it, I don't see anyone crying "free speech". It's like it only applies to racists.
That would be an example of "fighting words," which (in the US) are NOT protected speech.
 

shem935

Banned
"Liberals are for big government"-----translated------they don't want to let us fuck over minorities and poor people and women.

"We're for small government"--------translated--------we want to fuck over minorities and poor people and women.

You see it in opposition to abortion, getting the government involved in your reproduction, who and who can't marry, getting government involved in the relationship of people who love each other. You see it in their constant attempts to disenfranchise minorities from voting rights. "Small government" is horseshit. And it always has been.
 
The weird part is that Wikipedia doesn't actually say that at the moment. It was a phrase injected, then reverted, for much the same reasons people are giving here. Currently, Wikipedia defines freedom of speech as:


But I'm sure certain wiki editors are hard at work trying to shove it back into the article.

Did someone just try to edit Wikipedia to win an argument on GAF?
 
Why not use the dictionary definition of the phrase?
Wikipedia is an odd choice.

Dictionary definitions in this case are, ironically, rarely definitive. Especially for broad ideas like freedom of speech.

For example, I probably couldn't get away with using a dictionary definition of a major philosophical idea for a Philosophy essay.

Frankly >_> I've seen Philosophy lectures devolve into what the definition of a definition is.
 

jviggy43

Member
I think this is a simplistic view free speech, especially in the age of social media when dog piling and public shaming make it incredibly easy for small groups of people to shut down speech.

I agree that freedom of speech doesn't equal freedom from consequence of speech, but if our view of free speech is so narrow that only violence from the state can infringe it, it's not really free speech.

But hey I'm just a racist defending other racists so what do I know.

You have no idea what youre talking about. Oh and because youre getting piled on, I just want to make it clear that your right to free speech is not being impeded here.

Also Ironic that people using the excuse of societal sanctions are more so arguing against freedom of speech than those dog piling are. Which is hilarious to me.
 

Toxi

Banned
When I say something stupid on Twitter and 30 people reply to call me stupid, that's an infringement of my free speech
 

jviggy43

Member
When I say something stupid on Twitter and 30 people reply to call me stupid, that's an infringement of my free speech

When I show up to a campus to give a speech and people protest, thats an infringement of my free speech.
 

legend166

Member
So why not use the actual dictionary instead of Wiki where things can be edited?

Well I mean, when I Google 'free speech definition', Google gives me this:

the right to express any opinions without censorship or restraint.

This makes no distinction between a state or non-state and actually seems too broad. So I used the next result, which was Wikipedia.
 
if i'm in an e-debate and my opponent wins because SEO gave them an irrefutable academic source for their argument, that's an infringement on my free speech
 

mavo

Banned
The idea that freedom of speech should be "freedom from societal sanction" is fucking insane the moment you actually think about it.

I agree that freedom of speech should be reserved for the interaction between people and the government we shouldn't handwave societal sanction as if society is always right, we've been wrong in the past and there are things in which we are wrong now that we just don't know yet.
 
Well I mean, when I Google 'free speech definition', Google gives me this:



This makes no distinction between a state or non-state and actually seems too broad. So I used the next result, which was Wikipedia.


I'd say both censorship and restraint are shorthand for state-sponsored intervention.

A private book publisher choosing not to publish your book because you're a shitty human being isn't censorship. And a university not allowing your promo tour on campus because it has no educational value isn't restraining your first amendment rights. You need the state to restrict speech.
 

Enzom21

Member
Well I mean, when I Google 'free speech definition', Google gives me this:



This makes no distinction between a state or non-state and actually seems too broad. So I used the next result, which was Wikipedia.
Wiki is the fourth result in... I don't think you're being honest here.
You chose Wiki because it fit the narrative you were pushing.
 

Shaneus

Member
Wiki is the fourth result in... I don't think you're being honest here.
You chose Wiki because it fit the narrative you were pushing.
Or maybe it's the way the phrase is typed into Google:

Edit: Typing it the way you did into my Google showed the same thing. So maybe it's only the US Google that shows it that way.
 

besada

Banned
The issue is, you can't support free speech and take issue with social sanction, when the sanction is speech. If you believe that people have the right to speak freely, then you believe that society has the right to express their disdain and repulsion for your ideas.

Now, if by societal sanction you mean being put in the stocks by your village, absent the government, I think most of us can agree that's not okay either. But what people are complaining about when their speech is "infringed" is that people don't agree with them, and are drawing conclusions about their character based on their speech and behavior.

How would you even go about enforcing such a thing? By what mechanism could you possibly stop a "dogpile" either online or in real life, without doing the same thing to your opponent you claim is being done to you?
 

legend166

Member
Wiki is the fourth result in... I don't think you're being honest here.
You chose Wiki because it fit the narrative you were pushing.

You really calling me a liar over this? We can't have a conversation without you accusing me of falsifying something to score a point?


The issue is, you can't support free speech and take issue with social sanction, when the sanction is speech. If you believe that people have the right to speak freely, then you believe that society has the right to express their disdain and repulsion for your ideas.

Now, if by societal sanction you mean being put in the stocks by your village, absent the government, I think most of us can agree that's not okay either. But what people are complaining about when their speech is "infringed" is that people don't agree with them, and are drawing conclusions about their character based on their speech and behavior.

How would you even go about enforcing such a thing? By what mechanism could you possibly stop a "dogpile" either online or in real life, without doing the same thing to your opponent you claim is being done to you?

Sure, I get all that. That's what I said it was paradoxical and basically a contradiction. Isn't me telling someone not to dog pile a restriction of their free speech? But isn't the dog piling (and effectively stopping someone speaking) restricting their free speech? Round and round it goes. As I said in my very first post, I'm not trying to argue against consequences of speech. My worry is if we take free speech and define it solely in the context of the relationship between the citizen and the state, it takes away the impetus to try and encourage a culture of free speech between citizens.

I mean, if tomorrow we had a thread on here about a store refusing to sell GTA due to its content (which we've had before because Target in Australia did it), everyone would be crying censorship.

I'm not saying a company doesn't have the right to fire someone for speech. I'm saying I find it a worrying prospect if that becomes the norm. Because what is and isn't "acceptable" speech to society changes all the time and we'll all find ourselves on the wrong side of it at one point or another.
 

Derwind

Member
Disagreement is neither censorship nor restraint. If you cannot handle opposition, don't elect to excercise a speech you are unwilling to standby the moment you're called out on it.
 
You really calling me a liar over this? We can't have a conversation without you accusing me of falsifying something to score a point?





Sure, I get all that. That's what I said it was paradoxical and basically a contradiction. Isn't me telling someone not to dog pile a restriction of their free speech? But isn't the dog piling (and effectively stopping someone speaking) restricting their free speech? Round and round it goes. As I said in my very first post, I'm not trying to argue against consequences of speech. My worry is if we take free speech and define it solely in the context of the relationship between the citizen and the state, it takes away the impetus to try and encourage a culture of free speech between citizens.

I mean, if tomorrow we had a thread on here about a store refusing to sell GTA due to its content (which we've had before because Target in Australia did it), everyone would be crying censorship.

I'm not saying a company doesn't have the right to fire someone for speech. I'm saying I find it a worrying prospect if that becomes the norm. Because what is and isn't "acceptable" speech to society changes all the time and we'll all find ourselves on the wrong side of it at one point or another.

All of this only goes around and around if you consider free speech to be something more than the right to speak without being arrested. Your definition of free speech becomes paradoxical because you're trying to apply a concept enshrined as law as a social norm.
 

Kettch

Member
Yeah, I'm a big defender of free speech, but that starts and ends with not being silenced by the government. No one is obligated to give you a podium for your disgusting views.
 

besada

Banned
Sure, I get all that. That's what I said it was paradoxical and basically a contradiction. Isn't me telling someone not to dog pile a restriction of their free speech? But isn't the dog piling (and effectively stopping someone speaking) restricting their free speech?

Dogpiling doesn't stop you from posting. You being upset that other people disagree with you may cause you to stop, but that's a choice you make. People disagreeing with you in number -- which is all dog-piling is -- doesn't silence you, particularly not on a forum where the communication is asynchronous.

I mean, if tomorrow we had a thread on here about a store refusing to sell GTA due to its content (which we've had before because Target in Australia did it), everyone would be crying censorship.
No, people with a poor understanding of censorship would be crying censorship. Stores have the right to pick and choose what they sell. GTA's speech is not infringed because a store refuses to do business with them. The first amendment also includes the right of assembly, which has been found to include the right to free association. We are allowed to choose who we do business with, so long as the reasons are not discriminatory.

I'm not saying a company doesn't have the right to fire someone for speech. I'm saying I find it a worrying prospect if that becomes the norm. Because what is and isn't "acceptable" speech to society changes all the time and we'll all find ourselves on the wrong side of it at one point or another.
And? No one ever promised anyone that free speech came without friction. Such an idea is impossible. Companies, and the people that work there, have the right of association, too. And it's just as important as the right to free speech. That's part of why they're in the same amendment in the U.S. Constitution -- freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. The idea that you can say whatever you want, no matter how odious, and companies still have to work with you and people still have to treat you the same is just bizarre.

It's a state of existence that has never been and never will be. If you act like a giant public asshole, people are going to avoid you, and no one is going to want to work with you. That's not the government punishing you for speaking, that's a natural consequence of our freedom to choose who we want to associate with.

I would like to point out here that I've literally been fired twice for expressing opinions my bosses didn't like. I'm not saying it doesn't suck, I'm saying it's a necessary negative if you want free speech and free assembly.
 

CLEEK

Member
unless someone's threatening to put you in jail for it, it's not a free speech issue.

There's a difference between the general principle of freedom of speech and first amendment rights. People conflate the two and usually completely misunderstand the latter only applies to protection from government intervention into your speech. If you get fired from work for shouting "gas the Jews", then they are restricting your freedom of speech, but tough shit. It's your employers right to do so, and has nothing to do with the first amendment.

No, people with a poor understanding of censorship would be crying censorship.

Again, there is a difference between the general principle of censorship and government censorship. A store banning the sale of certain media due to its content can fall under de-facto censorship. Something that isn't being blocked by government, but is still being made unavailable to the public.
 

Matt

Member
You really calling me a liar over this? We can't have a conversation without you accusing me of falsifying something to score a point?





Sure, I get all that. That's what I said it was paradoxical and basically a contradiction. Isn't me telling someone not to dog pile a restriction of their free speech? But isn't the dog piling (and effectively stopping someone speaking) restricting their free speech? Round and round it goes. As I said in my very first post, I'm not trying to argue against consequences of speech. My worry is if we take free speech and define it solely in the context of the relationship between the citizen and the state, it takes away the impetus to try and encourage a culture of free speech between citizens.
No, neither of those examples are restrictions on free speech.

And Target not carrying GTA is also not a free speech issue.

Edit: I was going to expand, but besada said it far better.
 

besada

Banned
Again, there is a difference between the general principle of censorship and government censorship. A store banning the sale of certain media due to its content can fall under de-facto censorship. Something that isn't being blocked by government, but is still being made unavailable to the public.

It doesn't, though, unless it's a monopoly. Plenty of other places through which GTA can sell, including an ability to sell directly to customers if they desired. Censorship requires the suppression of speech. The reason it's so often tied to government is that government is usually the only entity capable of actually suppressing speech.

Today it could be argued that other such entities exist, but one store refusing to carry your product isn't censorship in any form.
 

Nepenthe

Member
This isn't surprising. "My free speech!" is really only ever trotted out to defend against the dissent that rightfully comes when you say bigoted or creepy-ass shit.
 

legend166

Member
Dogpiling doesn't stop you from posting. You being upset that other people disagree with you may cause you to stop, but that's a choice you make. People disagreeing with you in number -- which is all dog-piling is -- doesn't silence you, particularly not on a forum where the communication is asynchronous.

I feel like this ignores the human behaviour side of it though. Dog piling actively discourages a person from contributing any further in the conversation as well as discourages others from joining in on the same side, because who wants to jump in to defend the dude everyone is piling on (I'm not talking about this thread, or even NeoGAF in general, I mean more broadly). By treating anyone who presents unpopular speech as a pariah and shaming them, how are you not actively discouraging unpopular speech in the future?

I'd also disagree that dog piling is simply people disagreeing with you in number. I'd add the word 'aggressively' before disagreeing. Let me go find a Wiki definition to prove my point...

No, people with a poor understanding of censorship would be crying censorship. Stores have the right to pick and choose what they sell. GTA's speech is not infringed because a store refuses to do business with them. The first amendment also includes the right of assembly, which has been found to include the right to free association. We are allowed to choose who we do business with, so long as the reasons are not discriminatory.

I don't disagree with any of that. Let's change the scenario - what if Target has an effective monopoly on video game sales?
 
This isn't surprising. "My free speech!" is really only ever trotted out to defend against the dissent that rightfully comes when you say bigoted or creepy-ass shit.
That's kind of to be expected, though. It's unlikely that you'll be called to defend inoffensive speech, after all.
 

Jebusman

Banned
I feel like this ignores the human behaviour side of it though. Dog piling actively discourages a person from contributing any further in the conversation as well as discourages others from joining in on the same side, because who wants to jump in to defend the dude everyone is piling on (I'm not talking about this thread, or even NeoGAF in general, I mean more broadly). By treating anyone who presents unpopular speech as a pariah and shaming them, how are you not actively discouraging unpopular speech in the future?


Discouraging speech and restricting speech aren't the same though. No one is actually stopping you from speaking, and if you feel you are being "pressured" not to speak, that is entirely your own decision to restrict your own speech.

Thus you're not restricting free speech. They are still free to speak. That's literally the point of it all.
 

Matt

Member
I feel like this ignores the human behaviour side of it though. Dog piling actively discourages a person from contributing any further in the conversation as well as discourages others from joining in on the same side, because who wants to jump in to defend the dude everyone is piling on (I'm not talking about this thread, or even NeoGAF in general, I mean more broadly). By treating anyone who presents unpopular speech as a pariah and shaming them, how are you not actively discouraging unpopular speech in the future?

I'd also disagree that dog piling is simply people disagreeing with you in number. I'd add the word 'aggressively' before disagreeing. Let me go find a Wiki definition to prove my point...



I don't disagree with any of that. Let's change the scenario - what if Target has an effective monopoly on video game sales?
You don't have a right to not be discouraged.

And unless there is a literal monopoly enforced by law, that question is irrelevant.
 
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