Even ignoring tertiary canon elements of the franchise (games, comics) where Jedis can use telekinesis to crash starships, the movies themselves seem frustratingly unclear about what abilities are given to force users of varying ability.
The most famous example would be the
Han Solo/Vader confrontation from The Empire Strikes Back. We see Vader using his hands to block blasts from a laser pistol, and then use telekinesis to pull the pistol out of Solo's hands. Why doesn't anyone else do this ever?
One might make the argument that Vader is an experienced Sith Lord and has capabilities beyond those of a normal Jedi. But Luke's training under Yoda is short and imperfect, and even he has access to telekinesis (he lifts his X-Wing out of the swamp, and in ROTJ he pulls his lightsaber to his hand off of the Emperor's throne). Surely the Jedis in the prequel trilogy should be able to disarm enemies, given their greater level of training and ability. But as far as I can recall they almost never disarm foes or block laser blasts. Under Order 66 most of them die because some stupid stormtrooper shot them in the back.
Ultimately I guess the series falls prey to wanton Power Creep. Writers and directors want to show Jedis doing increasingly cool stuff and while it works in the context of a single scene, little consideration is given to how newly showcased abilities would change combat throughout the rest of the series. "Overpowered" abilities become the setpiece moments for a particular sequence, but those abilities are quickly forgotten by the writers.
Am I wrong here? Is there an in-universe explanation outside of the films? Are there other good examples of overpowered Jedi talents that never resurface? Should the Solo/Vader scene in Empire be considered apocryphal?