Cultured, respectable Islamic scholars with a humanistic interpretation of the Qur'an did not come together and decide to found ISIS. Despicable assholes utilizing a religious text as a tool for advancing their agenda of rape, murder, and domination did. Nuances are lost in translation from the original Arabic? No doubt. There is historical context that clarifies the intent of some of the surahs quoted? I'm sure there is.
Is it extremely easy to point at straightforwardly written passages in the Qur'an to justify whatever rape and murder and enslavement of non-Muslims you take part in? Yes. Yes it is. A hell of a lot easier than studying Arabic for 20 years and medieval history for another 20 trying to reconcile an ancient book with modern values.
Quran already tells us whose heart is perverted and whose is not when it says those who want to create discord, as in less peace in land or prejudice or hate of people and ideas of peace will because they are inherently or coerced into it always believe or accept the interpretation which is meant for discord, want less peace in land, is prejudiced and hates all people and love ideas of war. And those who think the opposite will go with the true interpretation. In essence this is why ISIS and those people who believe Isis interpretation to be valid as per Quran have perversity in their hearts as they twist words and meanings to mean war when it means peace just as an example
Quran 3:8
[3:8] He it is Who has sent down to thee the Book; in it there are verses that are decisive in meaning they are the basis of the Book and there are others that are susceptible of different interpretations. But those in whose hearts is perversity pursue such thereof as are susceptible of different interpretations, seeking discord and seeking wrong interpretation of it. And none knows its right interpretation except Allah and those who are firmly grounded in knowledge; they say, We believe in it; the whole is from our Lord. And none heed except those gifted with understanding
The Holy Prophet of Islam (saw) predicted this would happen
I relate the traditions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ
to you for I would rather fall from the sky than attribute something to him falsely. But when I tell you a thing which is between you and me, then no doubt, war is guile. I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ
saying, "In the last days of this world there will appear some young foolish people who will use (in their claim) the best speech of all people (i.e. the Qur'an) and they will abandon Islam as an arrow going through the game. Their belief will not go beyond their throats (i.e. they will have practically no belief), so wherever you meet them, kill them, for he who kills them shall get a reward on the Day of Resurrection."
Sahih Bukhari
Abu Dharr reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ
as saying:
Verily there would arise from my Ummah after me or soon after me a group (of people) who would recite the Qur'an, but it would not go beyond their throats, and they would pass clean through their religion just as the arrow passes through the prey, and they would never come back to it. They would be the worst among the creation and the creatures. Ibn Samit (one of the narrators) said: I met Rafi' b. 'Amr Ghifari, the brother of Al-Hakam Ghifari and I said: What is this hadith that I heard from Abu Dharr, i. e. so and so? and then I narrated that hadith to him and said: I heard it from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ
.
Sahih Muslim
'Ali said:
Whenever I narrate to you anything from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ
believe it to be absolutely true as falling from the sky is dearer to me than that of attributing anything to him (the Holy Prophet) which he never said. When I talk to you of anything which is between me and you (there might creep some error in it) for battle is an outwitting. I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ
as saying: There would arise at the end of the age a people who would be young in age and immature in thought, but they would talk (in such a manner) as if their words are the best among the creatures. They would recite the Qur'an, but it would not go beyond their throats, and they would pass through the religion as an arrow goes through the prey. So when you meet them, kill them, for in their killing you would get a reward with Allah on the Day of Judgement.
Sahih Muslim
"If you see the black flags *, then remain on the ground and do not move a hand or a leg.
A group of feeble folk to whom no concern is given will then appear - their hearts are like iron [1].
They are the owners of the state [2].
They fulfill neither a contract nor a covenant [3].
They call to the truth, but they are not its people [4].
Their names are a kuniya (their leaders name will start with Abu meaning Father of) and their lineage (surnames) are a town [5].
Their hair is unwinding, like the hair of a women [6].
(Do this) until they differ in it between themselves, then Allah will give the right to whomever HE desires."
Kitab Al Fatan
Critics/Extremists: Islam tells Muslims to fight non-believers
And fight them until there is no persecution, and religion is freely professed for Allah. But if they desist, then remember that no hostility is allowed except against the aggressors.
Surah Al-Baqarah 194
This verse refers to the time of when this verse was revealed when Islam was in its infancy and Muslims were fighting were their lives. The fight them is only a defensive reaction to an aggressive action and it also refers to defending yourself with the pen and not just defend yourself physically. It also clearly states UNTIL there is no persecution whereby the defending should stop and good relations should continue and be established the moment aggression against you stops. This is reiterated again when it says if those attacking you verbally or physically stop attacking you, any Muslim should never become the aggressor. This is proven also if you expand the context using the verse before this.
And fight in the cause of Allah against those who fight against you, but do not transgress. Surely, Allah loves not the transgressors
Surah Al-Baqarah 191
The ultimate goal thus is to attain peace and never be the aggressor. If everyone avoids being transgressions, there would never be war.
Now lets discuss how some critics of Islam purposely manipulate the sequence of the Quranic verses to create the false impression that Islam promotes Murder of non-believers. Take the verse below:
And kill them wherever you meet them and drive them out from where they have driven you out; for persecution is worse than killing. And fight them not in, and near, the Sacred Mosque until they fight you therein. But if they fight you, then fight them: such is the requital for the disbelievers.
Surah Al-Baqarah 192
The word Fitnah in this verse does not believe a person's basic disbelief. it refers to persecution in the form of forcing a person to disbelieve by oppressing people or forcing people to change their view about their faith. Quran here mentions that forcing a view against their belief is worse than the aggressor killing the oppressed as it is akin to persecution and torture. This also proves the impression that Quran is against forced change or removal of a belief of a person against his or her will. by singling out this verse the critics of Islam try (and fail) to create the impression that Quran is saying disbelief (single tense) is worse than killing.
Here is the sequence of verses from Surah Al-Baqarah
verse 191 says fight those who fight against you but dont be aggressors. clearly stating a fight should ONLY be defensive
verse 192 continues from 191 and says fight them because their persecution is worse than killing and then it repeats the message of 191 again by saying if they fight you, then fight them.
verse 193 continues and says if they stop fighting you then God is merciful, this is a hint that you should lay your weapons down at that point
verse 194 continues and says:
And fight them until there is no persecution, and religion is freely professed for Allah. But if they desist, then remember that no hostility is allowed except against the aggressors.
Surah Al-Baqarah 194
Notice the Quran says fight them until there is no persecution and religion is FREELY professed for God which is a tie in to the fact that any religion can only be FREELY practiced if there is no persecution against it. and then it repeats the peaceful message again, that if they stop persecuting you or fighting against you, that NO hostility is allowed against anyone except those who are aggressors against your free right to practice your faith.
And then verse 195 continues and says
The violation of a Sacred Month should be retaliated in the Sacred Month; and for all sacred things there is the law of retaliation. So, whoso transgresses against you, punish him for his transgression to the extent to which he has transgressed against you. And fear Allah and know that Allah is with those who fear Him.
Surah Al Baqarah 195
Clearly stating that if someone tries to persecute you, do not exceed the bounds of the limits of retaliation which means if a person mocks you or ridicules you or takes the Quran away from you, No Muslim has the right to physically assault him as it clearly says, punish him for his transgression TO THE EXTENT to which he has transgressed against you. If someone writes against you, you defend your faith by writing defense of your faith against the aggressors.
Another verse the critics and extremists prove that Islam tells Muslims to fight and kill disbelievers as a blanket statement is the following verse
They wish that you should disbelieve as they have disbelieved, so that you may become all alike. Take not, therefore, friends from among them, until they emigrate in the way of Allah. And if they turn away, then seize them and kill them wherever you find them; and take no friend nor helper from among them
Surah Al-Nisa 90
however if you read the very next verse...
Except those who are connected with a people between whom and you there is a pact, or those who come to you, while their hearts shrink from fighting you or fighting their own people. And if Allah had so pleased, He would have given them power over you, then they would have surely fought you. So, if they keep aloof from you and fight you not, and make you an offer of peace, then remember that Allah has allowed you no way of aggression against them.
Surah Al-Nisa 91
Yet another proof is provided that Muslims are not allowed to be aggressive against any party of people who want peace.
This is what Quran is clear about :
There is no good in many of their conferences except the conferences of such as enjoin charity, or goodness, or the making of peace among men. And whoso does that, seeking the pleasure of Allah, We shall soon bestow on him a great reward.
Surah Al-Nisa 115
Does ISIS or extremist groups follow this ?
And if they incline towards peace, incline thou also towards it, and put thy trust in Allah. Surely, it is He Who is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
Surah Al-Anfal 62
Does ISIS or extremist groups follow this ?
Verily, Allah enjoins justice, and the doing of good to others; and giving like kindred; and forbids indecency, and manifest evil, and wrongful transgression. He admonished you that you may take heed
Surah Al Nahl 91
Does ISIS or extremist groups follow this ?
If you read the Quran you WOULD know that sex is only allowed after marriage, it is very strict about that. It is also clear that any person cannot be forced into sex thus rape is a sin. Any Muslim cannot have sex outside of marriage as per the Quran itself