Ok, this thread got the fuck derailed out of it from where I had originally wanted to go. We kind of got back there when Stephen Totilo posted, but not for long. Honestly, I should have seen this coming - which isnt to discount the sliver of legitimate debate on the race topic in here - I'm just sayin'
Now, definition of "Racism"
1. A belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one's own race is superior and has the right to rule others.
2. A policy, system of government, etc., based upon or fostering such a doctrine; discrimination.
3. Hatred or intolerance of another race or other races.
Words do not have any of these capabilities. No word in the history of speech has the capacity to *be* racist. I am not getting into semantic douchbaggery here, my point is that we say "this or that is racist" as a shorthand but people tend to forget that it is individuals who make meaning, and that meaning is constantly being remade in societies globally.
Certain words are going to take a long time to change the associated meaning ('nigger' for example) others are changing faster 'sambo'. Please just be mindful that its you/me/ the particular society you live in, dictating your understanding of a word NOT the word.
Now, that having been said, "Sambo" is still a racially charged word in some areas of the United States, and is still known to be so for many of an older generation in the Western world in general. To deny this is ignorant.
The issue about using this word should never have been "its not racist whats the problem" or "it used to be racist, but not now, so whats the problem". I may have contributed to this somewhat by not explaining myself properly.
Here we have a word with a charged meaning for some, and those people who are offended by its use have every right to be offended. We as a functioning society have a duty to recognize their issue with the term even if we dont accept it. Covering it up or downplaying it does everyone a disservice and only serves to worsen the legitimate issues that run under this debate.
That having been said, we operate as pluralistic democracies (in theory) - probably more so in our shaping of culture than anything else (sadly) - and as the majority defines meaning in each generation, their decisions dictate what is kept, changed and thrown away. The minority voice serves then to remind the whole of possible alternatives (good and bad) to allow for remembrance, provide context, avoid repeating mistakes and set the cycle for the next change.
The word has a racially charged meaning, one of several. In some parts of the world this racial definition is the primary definition, but this is not universally true. The developers apparently went with the definition from a technical manual etc. and used a definition common (but not universal) in other parts of the world.
There is absolutely nothing racist about their actions or the word itself.
Should someone have checked? Yes, but mistakes happen. Should the word have been removed? I would argue no. Words have no power unless we give it to them. I would have gone in and made a distinct Sambo sprite personally. I'd have done it just so when some dickhead went trolling for drama I could throw it in his face, but thats just me. Should the fact that the term has racial baggage attached to it be undermined or glossed over? Absolutely fucking not. However, it needs to be contextualized properly and not made the be-all end-all.
Does the word cause racist imagery to appear in the game? Highly debatable. The image that appears is of the "Watermelon" sprite because they were constrained for resources and making a "Sambo" sprite was not feasible. For the appearance of the Watermelon to create racist imagery for the player, he/she has to know a) the history/use of Sambo as a racist term b) the history/use of Watermellon as associated with black racist imagery [The sambo trope in and of itself does NOT include watermelon, that is a "feature" added by advertising/media companies in the 20th century]. Only with both of these pieces of information can the player make his/her own choice about intent.
When the player finds out that sambo also means this fig-thing, even if they were reasonably upset at the outset, their reaction, I hope, would shift to understanding of the true intent.
The problem here isnt the word, it never has been, its the sensationalization of a term in a game caused by the oversight of likely one young tester on this game. The issue is the need to racialize everything in the name of controversy and a story - which undermines legitimate attempts to have a meaningful discussion about race in games.
Finally, Id like to think that kids out there are putting in Sambo by some accident, seeing this watermellon thing, and learning a new word. Then I'd like to imagine they go to school one day and learn about the history of this word in America and say "Wow, thats really fucked up! I wont forget what I've learned but, wow what an ignorant fucking time we lived in using a word for figs to hurt blacks!" or some such thing. Maybe im an optimist though.