ToxicAdam said:
I can't really conceive of what 'signals' are in our society that could cause this at such a young age. Can anyone point to something blatently obvious? I really doubt parents/teachers are (subconciously) doing this as they want the children to succeed in ALL subjects.
I would need to see more studies like this, otherwise I will just dismiss it as confirmation bias.
I think you fail to understand the design of the study.
The study doesn't test the kids on maths or reading. It tests their association with gender and subjects.
Even at such a young age, before you think that there'd be a large deal of influence from genders trending towards one thing or another... they're already showing that they're playing into gender stereotypes.
The problem is, we don't know exactly what the source of these gender stereotypes are; the easy out is of course simply to say that there are large number of complex factors that point towards this been a cultural phenomenon.
The one that's looking for confirmation bias is yourself, using... I don't even know if it's an anecdote; it may just be an idea that makes sense to you and you're running with it...
Boys are just as likely to engross themselves in action figures (dolls) as they are lego. Girls are just as likely to engross themselves in building blocks as they are dolls.
The problem is that societal influences are and can be subtle. The fact that there is a disparity in place that isn't actively combated against means that children pick up on these associations (on a subconcious level) and queues and mimic and imitate them.
One thing to take away from this is the understanding that environmental influence works more subtely than most can understand... that genetic traits like appearance and gender can affect the environment we percieve and how others percieve us, and in turn how the environment interacts with us.
To put it another way, irrespective of the amount of genetic differentiation and talent a person may have, imagine if he were brought up as a slave, or in North Korea. how able would that person be, to express those talents and differences? He'd have to have a significant degree of luck in finding a compassionate master, or fall in the right set of circumstances... otherwise the realities of their world would turn them into just another slave or brain washed citizen.