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Where's the line between cultural cross pollination and cultural appropriation?

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Tsukumo

Member
I just read a conversation on Facebook about this, want to know how GAF feels about this. I want to keep this as open ended as possible, so the question is basically what's in the title - obviously, cultures learn from each other, and they are constantly changing - when do culture's appropriate other cultures? Where is the line drawn? Can you give examples?

If you are creative and you accept any line to be draw between what you can and cannot say, you are a failure.
 

Arksy

Member
Imagine you have a friend who comes up with a phrase that he thinks is appropriate -- new slang, in other words. Lots of friend circles have this sort of insider lingo, right?

And that's fine and cool. Your friend invents some phrase, everybody laughs, and everybody starts using it. That's the totally fine part of cultural appropriation.

Now imagine, instead, that your friend creates a phrase and everybody acts like it's not cool, that it's tacky or lame. But then a few weeks later, another friend uses the same phrase, and everybody laughs and the phrase catches on and this "other friend" is considered cool and clever.

That second example is what people don't like when they complain "cultural appropriation."

Pretty good explanation of why some people get upset. The thing that troubles me is that culture is ill defined, vague and so fluid to make the concept of appropriating culture somewhat absurd. What hairstyles do white people have as a culture? Mullets? Well they were in fashion at one stage, but they're no longer in fashion. Bangs? Perms? Side-tails? The list goes on and on as to cultural elements that change over time, there's very little that remains static. So Mullets were a thing with white people, and now 30 years after the fact, if another ethnic group started wearing them, and were treated differently or it was perceived in a different and more positive manner, is it still appropriation?

The point of that was to explain the fluid and vague nature of culture. So many things are common across cultures for good reason, from dresses to hairstyles to religions and cultural practices.
 

Squalor

Junior Member
The line is when one group criticizes another group for something, takes it, uses it, and suddenly that "something" becomes acceptable.

The ignorance in this thread is so surprising.
 

rexor0717

Member
My impression was that it was appropriation when the new community is praised for the particular cultural act, but the old one condemned. That's why it is appropriation/taking away. If both are praised equally, that's just acculturation.
My problem with this view of appropriation makes it so the person who is doing the "appropriation" is to blame for the actions of others. Its those who promote the new and put down the old who are to blame.
 

Kinitari

Black Canada Mafia
The line is when one group criticizes another group for something, takes it, uses it, and suddenly that "something" becomes acceptable.

The ignorance in this thread is so surprising.
Well here's an example. I'm Ethiopian, who grew up in Toronto. What am I allowed to appropriate? Which groups am I supposed to consider when deciding? Or do I have carte Blanche?
 

SmokyDave

Member
Imagine you have a friend who comes up with a phrase that he thinks is appropriate -- new slang, in other words. Lots of friend circles have this sort of insider lingo, right?

And that's fine and cool. Your friend invents some phrase, everybody laughs, and everybody starts using it. That's the totally fine part of cultural appropriation.

Now imagine, instead, that your friend creates a phrase and everybody acts like it's not cool, that it's tacky or lame. But then a few weeks later, another friend uses the same phrase, and everybody laughs and the phrase catches on and this "other friend" is considered cool and clever.

That second example is what people don't like when they complain "cultural appropriation."
What if one of the guys in the second example just ain't as cool as he thinks?. What if you need to hear the phrase from the second guy before it works properly?

I mean, Apple have made a whole lot of money from being the best, rather than the first.
 
I'd say that the difference is, basically, not crediting the original source culture, acting like it's something that you came up with, and then having that stick. It's only after the fact that it becomes cultural appropriation.

The problem with most claims of cultural appropriation these days is that they try to be pre-emptive, which generally just results in painting with an over-broad brush.
 
Appropriation is when something is taken and made cool/accepted by one culture while derided in the context from which it was taken. There are a lot of posts out there talking about how white women will get dreads and color their hair and people say it's beautiful and trendy, but when black women do it, it'll be called ghetto or trashy.
 

Reuenthal

Banned
The line is when one group criticizes another group for something, takes it, uses it, and suddenly that "something" becomes acceptable.

The ignorance in this thread is so surprising.

But the line is inaccurate and racist as it sees a group as unchanging regardless of new generations being different people than old ones. They are not the same group. And the fact that there are multiple groups in society, even among those who share the same skin color, with different views and ideas.
 

Zornack

Member
The line is when one group criticizes another group for something, takes it, uses it, and suddenly that "something" becomes acceptable.

The ignorance in this thread is so surprising.

But how do you define a group? Wherever I see cultural appropriation discussed it lumps everyone in a race together into one group, which is inherently racist. Just because some white people over there mocked and degraded a trend doesn't mean some other white people over here ever shared their views, but when they try the trend out for themselves it gets seen as appropriation simply because the two parties involved are the same race.
 

collige

Banned
My problem with this view of appropriation makes it so the person who is doing the "appropriation" is to blame for the actions of others. Its those who promote the new and put down the old who are to blame.

This. I agree with Opiate's view pretty much 100%, but using the term "appropriation" to describe this phenomenon in a negative sense is absolutely wrong because it frames the issue as a problem with the original cross-cultural act rather than the majority culture's double standards.
 

Frog-fu

Banned
What if one of the guys in the second example just ain't as cool as he thinks?. What if you need to hear the phrase from the second guy before it works properly?

I mean, Apple have made a whole lot of money from being the best, rather than the first.

Cultures aren't made up by one individual.

Culture appropriation isn't hearing an underappreciated joke in class, repeating it louder and taking the credit for it when people laugh.

It's Group A looking at Group B doing X, imitating Group B doing X, and then adopting X and acting as if Group B had nothing to do with the creation of X by ignoring their involvement.
 

Ivan 3414

Member
My problem with this view of appropriation makes it so the person who is doing the "appropriation" is to blame for the actions of others. Its those who promote the new and put down the old who are to blame.

Agreed. You can look to people who shit on white rappers and R&B artists for being shining beacons of appropriation, when in fact quite a few show respect for the black artists that came before them and actively acknowledge those influences. You can't blame them for the actions of white folks that give them credit they don't deserve and didn't ask for
 

Squalor

Junior Member
Well here's an example. I'm Ethiopian, who grew up in Toronto. What am I allowed to appropriate? Which groups am I supposed to consider when deciding? Or do I have carte Blanche?
Just be "yourself." If you don't know who you are, then that's not something a stranger on NeoGAF can answer for you.

Your heritage is that of Ethiopian. Of course you're allowed to explore that. If you care, do it to your heart's content. If you don't care, you're not obliged to suddenly be some Africa-the-Motherland guy.

You grew up in Toronto. Your'e a Torontonian. Do what you will with that. You're not obliged to try to make yourself "fit" in.
 
The ignorance in this thread is so surprising.

Is it? Or was the italicization meant to indicate sarcasm? Because I see the same faces that always show up in topics like these who have absolutely no good faith in conversation and just want to make it sound like white people are victims. The same people who don't even make an attempt to understand what it means.
 

Opiate

Member
So in this case, who is "everybody"? Is the other friend someone who thought it was uncool? Or did he think it was always cool? Or does it matter how he thinks? Is everybody the majority of people? Loud minority? The incorporeal masses? This is where I have trouble

That's definitely problematic. Surely the worst case scenario is everyone except for the originator of the phrase acts like it's lame until "other friend" starts using it.

But there are gradients here. If "other friend" thought it was cool from the start and he has better delivery for jokes and so he says the same phrase a week later and it goes over better because he's a natural comedian, that's a pretty complicated situation.

I don't think there is a simple formula here where X is unquestionably cultural appropriation. I'm only trying to describe the general concept, because I agree with others that simply doing things that other people or cultures came up with shouldn't be inherently bad.
 

Scrooged

Totally wronger about Nintendo's business decisions.
Appropriation is when something is taken and made cool/accepted by one culture while derided in the context from which it was taken. There are a lot of posts out there talking about how white women will get dreads and color their hair and people say it's beautiful and trendy, but when black women do it, it'll be called ghetto or trashy.

Are the same people who praise the white person the same people who deride the black person? Or is that just an assumption? Because this sounds like when people accuse GAF of being a hivemind. It's generalizing an entire group based on what certain people in the group do.
 

Easy_D

never left the stone age
I'd say that is pretty accurate, though I live in Japan and many celebrate Christmas without having the faintest clue what it's about and that to me is cultural appropriation.

Eh, my family celebrates christmas without the slightest regard to the religious aspects of it. Though Sweden is pretty secular
 

SmokyDave

Member
Individuals aren't made up by one individual.

Culture appropriation isn't hearing an underappreciated joke in class, repeating it louder and taking the credit for it when people laugh.

It's Group A looking at Group B doing X, imitating Group B doing X, and then adopting X and acting as if Group B had nothing to do with the creation of X by ignoring their involvement.
Most of the examples that I've seen don't follow that pattern. It seems more like Group B don't want Group A doing 'X' in their own way, regardless of whether Group B are acknowledged as originators or not. I can't think of many examples where things have been truly 'stolen' without any kind of 'original property of Group B' footnote.

Are the same people who praise the white person the same people who deride the black person? Or is that just an assumption? Because this sounds like when people accuse GAF of being a hivemind. It's generalizing an entire group based on what certain people in the group do.
Well that's just it, isn't it. You're often talking about wildly different people. Break the link between skin colour and culture.
 

Azih

Member
I agree that Cultural appropriation isn't a bad thing in and of itself. It's just a thing.

The context is what matters though and cultural appropriation is a place where there is a LOT of context to be aware of.

So of course you have to take it case by case Kintari. But I think we can probably get a much better idea of this by comparing the Washington Redskins logo , or even better the Atlanta Braves Tomahawk Chop, to the All Blacks Haka War Dance.

Very similar situations but the first two are just odious while the third is completely not.
 
Are the same people who praise the white person the same people who deride the black person? Or is that just an assumption? Because this sounds like when people accuse GAF of being a hivemind. It's generalizing an entire group based on what certain people in the group do.
When we've got black ladies with bright braided/dreadlocked colored hair represented in the media as favorably as white ladies doing the same thing, sure. I think one of the younger Kardashian girls got a lot of people talking last year when she did this and got bigger lips around the same time.

I think a lot of people in here are seeing discussions of appropriation with finality, like being labeled with something, rather than as an opportunity to discuss where we're at in 2015 with these things.
 

Kinitari

Black Canada Mafia
Just be "yourself." If you don't know who you are, then that's not something a stranger on NeoGAF can answer for you.

Your heritage is that of Ethiopian. Of course you're allowed to explore that. If you care, do it to your heart's content. If you don't care, you're not obliged to suddenly be some Africa-the-Motherland guy.

You grew up in Toronto. Your'e a Torontonian. Do what you will with that. You're not obliged to try to make yourself "fit" in.

But that's it? Can I learn Japanese and get into the culture? What about black culture in North America? South america? The Caribbean? What about European culture? Or other African countries? Where are the lines? Could I go as Eddie gordo for Halloween?

I really am not trying to be snarky, this is all useful conversation for me. I just feel like the regular extremes used in examples don't apply to me, and probably a lot of people. And with the complicated nature of the topic, I wanted to really start to understand the blurry in-between
 

injurai

Banned
What I've basically seen is people co-opting "cultural appropriation" into a singular definition in order to browbeat their argument. The one I see around here is attempting to use cultural appropriation and cultural exchange as two distinct and well defined categories. Cultural exchange can be just temporary experience of another culture or conversation that is filtered and interfaced between people of two different cultures. It could be a two way sharing of culture where each group learns and appropriates.

For some reason culturally appropriate is always used by these people to imply a wrong exist in only one direction. I see it as an inherently neutral thing. People want to bake in disparagement into the word, and thus lose the argument upfront. Because they don't actually take the time to explain all the complexities that they are trying to elucidate. The language ends up contrived and bars others from entering into the conversation, which puts any group at these arguments core at risk of creating their own echo chamber. It just shows how delicate an idea can be, it can't be just be injected into people. You'd destroy your point in the process.

Nobody has a claim to prevent people from sharing in or taking influence from the arts, aesthetics, customers that come out of your cultural background. Just as they have no right for you to not borrow back. The world is a better place for this, and is worse off whenever one tries to hold each other to their own ethnic heritages. Their is no deny that the majority demographic enjoys privileges but it's a misguided notion to think that you settle it in a way that dictates what people are allowed and not allowed to share in.
 

q_q

Member
Just be "yourself." If you don't know who you are, then that's not something a stranger on NeoGAF can answer for you.

Your heritage is that of Ethiopian. Of course you're allowed to explore that. If you care, do it to your heart's content. If you don't care, you're not obliged to suddenly be some Africa-the-Motherland guy.

You grew up in Toronto. Your'e a Torontonian. Do what you will with that. You're not obliged to try to make yourself "fit" in.

What if you're a white girl and you want to express "yourself" by wearing curly hair or putting it in braids? Because that's not okay according to a lot of people.
 

Azih

Member
But that's it? Can I learn Japanese and get into the culture? What about black culture in North America? South america? The Caribbean? What about European culture? Or other African countries? Where are the lines? Could I go as Eddie gordo for Halloween?

I really am not trying to be snarky, this is all useful conversation for me. I just feel like the regular extremes used in examples don't apply to me, and probably a lot of people. And with the complicated nature of the topic, I wanted to really start to understand the blurry in-between

Case by case. I don't think there's a better answer. For Eddie Gordo for example I think you'd need to ask a Brazilian forum what they think about the character and get a sense from the different opinions you get there.

Edit: Of course just the fact that you're thinking about the issue means you're proabably much more likely not to step on any toes as compared to people who don't give a shit and go "WOOO BLACKFACE PIMP AND HO PARTY AT THE FRAT TONITE!"
 
But that's it? Can I learn Japanese and get into the culture? What about black culture in North America? South america? The Caribbean? What about European culture? Or other African countries? Where are the lines? Could I go as Eddie gordo for Halloween?

This is the problem when trying to set global rules for what are really arbitrary divisions humans impose on themselves.
 
What if one of the guys in the second example just ain't as cool as he thinks?. What if you need to hear the phrase from the second guy before it works properly?

I mean, Apple have made a whole lot of money from being the best, rather than the first.

If you put this in terms of race/culture then this just falls apart (and looks ignorant).
If something is "cool" it shouldn't matter what group it comes from for you to accept it as cool.

If I see a white guy walking around with a toilet seat on his head and then see a black guy doing it later they both stupid and seeing it from a different guy doesn't make it any cooler.
 

Rentahamster

Rodent Whores
I'd say that is pretty accurate, though I live in Japan and many celebrate Christmas without having the faintest clue what it's about and that to me is cultural appropriation.

To be fair, they're just following our example. We don't have the faintest clue what Christmas is about, either ;P
 

Foggy

Member
When we've got black ladies with bright braided/dreadlocked colored hair represented in the media as favorably as white ladies doing the same thing, sure. I think one of the younger Kardashian girls got a lot of people talking last year when she did this and got bigger lips around the same time.

I think a lot of people in here are seeing discussions of appropriation with finality, like being labeled with something, rather than as an opportunity to discuss where we're at in 2015 with these things.

The confusion and need for clarification, at least on my end, comes from when that opportunity for discussion is a sidenote whenever flashpoints are discussed. Invariably the people and incident are scrutinized in much greater detail(on both sides) than any discussion on the current overall cultural attitudes. It makes me think the underlying attitude is "leave our shit alone until you get your act together".
 

Kinitari

Black Canada Mafia
Case by case. I don't think there's a better answer. For Eddie Gordo for example I think you'd need to ask a Brazilian forum what they think about the character and get a sense from the different opinions you get there.

Edit: Of course just the fact that you're thinking about the issue means you're proabably much more likely not to step on any toes as compared to people who don't give a shit and go "WOOO BLACKFACE PIMP AND HO PARTY AT THE FRAT TONITE!"
Case by case is tough, but I think it's the best answer I've gotten so far. Sucks it can't be easier.
 

Kinyou

Member
I think a lot of people in here are seeing discussions of appropriation with finality, like being labeled with something, rather than as an opportunity to discuss where we're at in 2015 with these things.
But isn't that how it's usually seen by everyone?

"This is cultural appropriation therefore it has to stop" is the sentiment I often read when someone brings it up, and that has a certain finality to it
 

Ovid

Member
MTV Decoded: What's Wrong with Kylie Jenner's Cornrows

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYrgKIH1X2Y

Watch up to 1:45.

For those that don't know who she is:
swGYl41.jpg
 

Desi

Member
Eh, my family celebrates christmas without the slightest regard to the religious aspects of it. Though Sweden is pretty secular
Isn't that it? Holidays are the perfect example as how they were culturally appropriated by big business into money schemes. Halloween, Christmas, Labor Day, etc
 

Fuchsdh

Member
No one takes something from a culture they hate. Artists like Elvis were given mountains of shit for playing "black" music when they started, but they loved the culture and the music.

Nowadays they're almost all rewritten as racists. Here's an op-ed from a while back wondering how Elvis came to be known as one.

Glad you posted that.

While it might be a shame that many people today have forgotten the roots of their favorite music, it's no different from any issue of people not knowing their history. Saying that Elvis and other white artists were maniacally laughing and stealing black artist's work is straight-up nonsense. It also ignores the major role that pop culture and art have played in combating prejudice.

Nobody really does that though do they, I mean claims it as their own? The Japanese example they are just taking part of Western culture and transplanting it into their own without understanding its significance in the original culture. You could say the same thing about the Native American headdresses worn at music festivals. It doesn't bother me that Japanese read Western books or listen to Western music, that is cross pollination, but it bothers me they adopt this custom that has deep religious and cultural roots and turn it into a charade.

But you can't force others to experience things through your value system, which is where this demand that you "respect the original intention" eventually falls apart. On a micro level of individual artists and works, sure. But blowing up this concept to a cultural level is like a bizarre form of copyright where the color of your skin or your ethnicity somehow turns you into a gatekeeper of something you had overall little to do with.

Someone wants to turn Christmas into a carousing orgy on a float parade, I'll think it's stupid, but it's not my "right" to say what they can and can't do with the holiday.

(Also, the definition where it's wrong and appropriation doesn't work with several examples here, including the feather headdress. I haven't seen any indication Pharrell hates Native Americans or thinks they shouldn't be allowed to wear their traditional garb. That would need to be the case by some definitions here for his headgear choices to be appropriation.)
 

EloquentM

aka Mannny
The line is when one group criticizes another group for something, takes it, uses it, and suddenly that "something" becomes acceptable.

The ignorance in this thread is so surprising.
This is exactly what cultural appropriation is. It's this simple.
 

SmokyDave

Member
If you put this in terms of race/culture then this just falls apart (and looks ignorant).
If something is "cool" it shouldn't matter what group it comes from for you to accept it as cool.

If I see a white guy walking around with a toilet seat on his head and then see a black guy doing it later they both stupid and seeing it from a different guy doesn't make it any cooler.
You're erasing 98% of the use of the word 'corny' over the last 20 years, man. I mean, we see people gravitate to role models that look like them, perhaps there are subtle nuances in the execution of humour or 'swag' that cross cultural lines easier than racial ones.

But isn't that how it's usually seen by everyone?

"This is cultural appropriation therefore it has to stop" is the sentiment I often read when someone brings it up, and that has a certain finality to it
It's like the people that definitely aren't asking for censorship when they loudly and aggressively complain about types of 'problematic' content. Oh, I totally didn't want censorship, I just didn't want to see that thing ever again!
 

andthebeatgoeson

Junior Member
So are we going to bring up Elvis Presley and his love of the music but skip over the millions of dollars he made over his lifetime and death, the monument to 'his culture' called Graceland, him being labeled 'The King'?

If cultural appropriation is imprecise, you'll have to excuse us as we try and remember the chitlin circuit, thousands of performers forced to work in a segregated system and everything that system stood for. How is this hard to understand?
 
I don't have a problem with 'cultural appropriation'. Seems like a ridiculous PC concept. Anyone can do anything. Japanese 50's rockers are cool, white rappers are cool, Korean elvis impersonators are cool, etc. Do whatever. People need to chill out and let people do what they want.


Love the album Regatta de Blanc by The Police. I'm glad this stupid concept of 'cultural appropriation' didn't exist when it came out.
 

Dio

Banned
Love the album Regatta de Blanc by The Police. I'm glad this stupid concept of 'cultural appropriation' didn't exist when it came out.

Cultural appropriation has been a thing for a long time. How do you think native people in Hawaii where I grew up felt about white people and hula dancing? Hawaiian culture, as an example, has been turned into a kitschy, vanilla export for white people to feel like they're indulging themselves in the exotic for like a hundred years now.
 

Azih

Member
I'm glad this stupid concept of 'cultural appropriation' didn't exist when it came out.
The issue was always there. People in academia didn't give enough of a shit about it to discuss it enough to require a term until later though.

See also the Cigar Store Indian episode of Sienfeld.
 
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