Drenched in sweat, 35-year-old Ahmad Khan fetches water for plants in buckets from a small pool nearby. Sounds easy, but accomplishing this horrendous task under the sizzling sun which usually shoots up mercury to 40 degrees Celsius is quite the opposite.
We water plants after every 10 days or on the day when the temperature is high, he said while fetching water for plants.
Garhi Chandan area was a barren terrain situated at a distance of around 25 kilometres from Peshawar. The region bordering tribal areas of FR Peshawar was once a bastion of miscreants and had been declared a red zone.
Locals used to witness criminal and terror activities on a regular basis, but were not able to control it. One of the locals, who requested not to be named, told The Express Tribune that high-profile terrorists residing in Garhi Chandan used to plan terror activities and even slaughtered people.
Now that the region has been nearly cleansed of terrorists and one million saplings have been planted under the Billion Tree Tsunami Forestation project, the land has become of immense importance not only for the local population, but also for the entire world, he added.
Much has been reported in the media, which is confined only to documents and interviews. The most recent report by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (ICUN) praised the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) government for surpassing the Bonn Challenge of reclaiming more than 348,000 hectares of barren and degraded land.
A team of The Express Tribune visited the site to witness the saplings being planted in the region to check if the claims of the K-P government were true.
Entering the plantation range spread over 800 hectares or 16,000 kanals, a nursery has been set up where more than 800,000 seeds have been sown, which will have to be shifted to the plantation region to cross the target of one billion.
The IUCN report claims that more than 13,000 private tree nurseries have been established under the project across the province which has already boosted local income, generated thousands of green jobs and empowered unemployed youth as well as women in the province.
Having hilly terrains on both sides, the unpaved road that enters into the site was entirely barren before the forestation. There wasnt any plant in the land except for those that had grown naturally, Muhammad Saleem, a local resident, told The Express Tribune.
The villages are far away from the plantation site since the land was barren and owned collectively by the people of the village.
Saleem said now since the plants have grown, the villagers are taking keen interest in protecting them.
The project has been executed in all the K-P districts on divisional basis. The team has checked Garhi Chandan, which is the major site of Peshawar division. The saplings consist of species of shesham, polai, chirpine, kikar, zizyphus, sanata, willow, poplar, amaltas, cypress, Eucalyptus and bakain and are planted 10 feet away from each other in squares.