speculawyer
Member
Well, after super-cheap oil caused by world-wide economic collapse, oil just now cleared $71/barrel. Gas is over $3/gallon where I live. Time for this thread to come back . . . though I'm still editing the OP. The EV industry has really struggled over the past year due to the cheap oil and lack of funding (causing some EV biz bankruptcies) but the stronger companies have continued to push through the dark period.
And now, EVs may have a new lease on life. There is now a $7500 tax credit for highway-speed 4 wheel EVs (10% tax credit up to $2500 for 3-wheelers & NEVs).
One big problem . . . there are effectively no 4-wheel highway speed EVs on the market to buy! AAAAaaargh! But the race is on!
Edit: Requirements for ability to appear in the OP: The vehicle must have at least 3 wheels and be a pure electric or a series hybrid . . . parallel hybrids don't qualify. The vehicle must be able to carry at least two people in an enclosed manner although convertibles are allowed.. The vehicle must not be an exotic that is extremely expensive (over $125K) or limited quantity (venturi). And fuck hydrogen fuel cell cars . . . too expensive, inefficient, no infrastructure, no good source of hydrogen.
I wanna get away from expensive oil from dictators and religious fundamentalists. I want an electric car. Why? Reduce trade deficit, stop funding dictators and religious fundamentalists, reduce pollution, avoid the expensive inevitable expensive gas prices, reduce greenhouse gases, help push the transition along, etc.
And I mean a real car . . . these electric cars that can only do 25 to 40 mph don't count. (The ZENN, ZAP, GEM, REVA, Buddy, and Dynasty iT cars don't qualify!) There is a niche market for them . . . but they are not gonna work on California freeways that I drive on where if you do 55mph then you might as well put one of those slow-moving-vehicle triangles on the back of your car.
So . . . what are my options? Well, still pretty much zip . . nada . . nothing. A tiny number available (Tesla), some not so soon (Volt in late 2010). Please let me know what you think of these cars and if you know of any others.
In attempts to separate the wheat from the chaff, I've separated the cars into 'contenders' and 'longshots'. The contenders all face difficult hurdles but seem to have some real backing and a good chance. The 'longshots' are . . . well, longshots. The longshots have a lower probability of success and some of the longshots that do succeed will merely be niche vehicles sold in small volumes.
The Contenders:
The Tesla Motors roadster - The green super-sportscar
Status: Currently being made, the price was upped, and the chaotic company continues along
Range of 220 miles, top speed of 125 mph, and 0 to 60 in less than 4 seconds.
Production: Yes but just barely. Assembly line is up and running but still producing them slow. Over 500 built though! Waiting list is over a year. Currently just available in USA.
I like one, but one problem though . . . it costs over $100K Damn. OK, maybe in a few years.
http://www.teslamotors.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_motors
Tesla also has a $60,000 sports sedan in development.
Chevy Volt - The GM Apollo mission
Range 40 miles on electricity alone, the gas engine kicks in after that to keep charging the battery and give it a full range that is longer than most gasoline cars. Top speed supposedly 120 mph for limited duration.
Production: Originally slated for 2012, this car has been put on accelerated schedule for production by the end of 2010.
I'm very interested in this car . . . Some nationalism in me would make me proud to buy an American designed and built car that gets us off foreign oil. I'm strongly rooting for this one.
Here is a good article on the car that was in Atlantic monthly.
http://www.chevrolet.com/electriccar/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Volt
Great fan site: http://gm-volt.com/
Nissan - Leaf
Nissan finally unveiled their pure EV, the Leaf. A small four person hatchback that gets 100 mile range in a specific city cycle.
Aptera - The hyper-efficient car
Status: Company is alive and well but production was pushed back.
Specs are still a slightly moving target but top speed is going to be at least 85mph. Range of >100 miles on the electric-only version. Series hybrid version has a long range and gets over 130 miles per gallon when run with gas alone!
Production: First electric versions currently on schedule to ship in November 2009.. Hybrid version scheduled to start production about a year after that. A gas-only version is now in the works. Sales will be limited to California at first.
The Aptera has wild design that basically looks like a wingless private airplane. That design gives it the super-low drag coefficient making it the most efficient vehicle out there. They claim to have less drag than Lance Armstrong on a 10-speed bike. It has a tadpole 3-wheel design that means that it is not technically a car so it can drive in HOV lanes without even getting a sticker. A bit downside is that they are being fucked out of qualifying for the big $7500 tax rebate and the cash for clunker program. :-(
http://www.aptera.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptera_Motors
Th!nk City and Th!nk Open (convertible) - Euro compact mini
Status: Company has come out of 'receivership' (Norwegian version of Chapter 11)! Assembly is moving to Valmet in Finland. They can move forward on opening a factory in the USA now.
Top speed 100km/h (~62mph), range 170 to 200 km for the current European model. Model planned for the USA is supposed to do 70mph.
Production: Limited quantities now, factory in Finland will be up & running before the end of the year (it is mostly just assembly not manufacture). Only available in Europe right now. USA production planned.
This is a real car but it is designed primarily as a city car (hence the name). However, it can go on the highway with no problems. Current Europe version goes 100km/hour (~62mph) but planned USA version will do 70mph. I'd buy the convertible if it were available today . . . but apparently it is just a concept car right now
Silicon Valley venture capital fund Kleiner Perkins has joined with them to start selling them in the USA in 2009.
http://www.think.no/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_Nordic
Fisker Karma - High-end Euro sports Sedan . . very sexy
Status: Has strong VC funding and moving along well.
Production: Scheduled to begin late 2009
50 mile range on electric-only with a gas motor after than. Top speed over 125mpg
It is a $80,000 plug-in hybrid sports sedan.
http://www.fiskerautomotive.com/vehicles/features/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisker_Karma
The Coda - (formerly Miles XS500) - American designed but Chinese built sedan from
80+mph, 120 mile range
Production: " announced that it will be introducing an affordable, full performance all-electric sedan to the mainstream California market in 2010. "
http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/09/an-electric-car-with-chinese-roots/?ref=automobiles
http://www.codaautomotive.com/
There new logo looks like a combo of the Obama logo and the BMW logo . . . kinda clever.
Smart ForTwo EV - Electric version of the smart car mini
30kW, top speed of 70 mph, 0-30 mph in 6.5 seconds, and a range of up to 72 miles.
Production: Currently only a limited number of conversions have been done. However, a full production version for 2010 was recently announced.
Smart EV official page
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_EV
16) Mini-E - A limited quantity test version of an electric Mini-Cooper
Production: 500 being made & delivered to US market. Some people have received them.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini_E
The cool thing about this project is that these went to hardcore EV enthusiasts who were willing to pay the $850/month lease fee. That means there are lots of blogs about the Mini EV. Basically, the people that got the cars like them but there have been complaints about an over-aggressive regen braking system that kicks in way too hard and a slight delay before acceleration.
Mitsubishi iMiEV - First full electric car to enter real production by a major car company! Woo-hoo!
Production: Woo-hoo! Real production just got started. Of course it will only be for the Japanese market right now.
http://www.mitsubishi-motors.com/special/ev/
http://media.mitsubishi-motors.com/pressrelease/e/products/detail1940.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imiev
BYD - Chinese battery company enters the automotive market
Production: Being built for the Chinese market only right now.
Status: BYD made a huge splash when the world-famous Oracle of Omaha bought a 10% stake in BYD.
http://www.byd.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Auto
Subara Stella
Ford/Magna subcompact EV - Ford's pure EV entry
This is supposed to be a subcompact pure EV. A conversion mule was demonstrated at that the 2009 Detroit auto show using a Ford Focus body but it hasn't been confirmed that they will use that particular body in a final product.
Ford has basically contracted out their steps into the pure EV biz while focusing more on hybrids. The Ford Focus hybrid is indeed impressive.
Ford Panel Van - A Subcontracted out conversion vehicle.
Dodge Circuit EV -
Chrysler's initial move into the EV market is a sports car. A lower-priced Tesla clone. Not a bad idea. They say it is still planned but who knows if Chrysler will deliver. Looks cool.
The Longshots:
Loremo - Euro snazzy clown car
Status: Apparently still moving along but seems to be struggling a bit.
Top speed of 170 km/h (106 mph) and range of 95 miles for electric version at current specs.
Production: Diesel version production schedule for 2010, electric some time later.
Originally designed as a cheap efficient diesel car for the 3rd world, it is getting a electric version. May be kinda pricey and who knows if/when it makes it to the USA.
http://evolution.loremo.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loremo
Phoenix SUT & SUV - A real electric pick-up truck and SUV
Status: Entered Chapter 11 bankruptcy :-/ And that is on top of the fact that the Korean maker of the vehicle body/chassis also entered bankruptcy. Not looking real good here.
Range of up to 130 miles with 0 to 60 m.p.h. in 10 seconds.
Plans are already underway for an expansion pack which will extend this to 250 miles.
Production: Unknown
http://www.phoenixmotorcars.com/vehicles/phoenix-sut.php
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Motorcars
Commuter Cars Tango - A weird combo of sports car performance & price with mini form factor
Production: Hand built by family team
Status: This is a pretty marginal entry at this point that will probably soon fade into the history books.
It's got the 0 to 60 in less than 4 seconds of a Tesla and a higher max speed of 150 MPH but it looks like a mini that was put into a vise and squeezed. $100K for that? I'll take the Tesla instead . . . George Clooney has both of them.
Persu (formerly VentureOne) - Is it a motorcycle or a car?
Production: I don't know.
Even if this succeeds, it will be a pretty niche vehicle.
A funky combo of motorcycle and car. It uses the delta 3-wheel design but allows leaning like a motorcycle to fix the stability of this notoriously unstable design.
http://www.flytheroad.com/
CityZenn - Low Speed Zenn Motors move into full-speed cars
Production: Still planned but no hard dates.
This is a longshot since Zenn is not well capitalized and hasn't passed crash tests. Basically, Zenn is a proxy for the eestor dreams. If eestor fails (which most assume it will), Zenn is pretty much just an NEV maker.
Not sure if this is the real design or just their current Zenn design as a placeholder:
These specs are more ambitious than the Volt . . . and likely to be pure fantasy.
The cityZENN is planned to be a fully certified, highway capable vehicle with a top speed of 125 KPH/ 80 MPH and a range or 400 kilometres/250 miles. Supposed to be powered by EEStor, but EEStor is kind of a vaporware joke in the industry. Hopes exist for EEStor but strong skepticism advised.
http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Zenn-Motor-Company-TSX-VENTURE-ZNN-837653.html
Zap Alias - Another low-speed electric car company steps up.
100mph speed, 100 mile range . . . and HOLY BATMAN looks!
Production: Unknown . . . last I heard is that they plan to make hand-built version in limited quantites (Zap wel-klnown for not keeping its promises.)
Another tadpole 3-wheeler. I'm not sure if it is 2 passenger or 1 passenger.
http://www.zapworld.com/electric-vehicles/electric-cars/zap-alias
Zap is a running joke in the EV industry.
Green Vehicles TRIAC EV - A low-cost Tadpole
80 mph and 100 mph range for the low, low price of $19,995.00
Here is an old quote from when this thread was started:
Kinda looks like a death trap . . . but it is somewhat cheap, does highway speeds, and has good range.
http://www.greenvehicles.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_vehicles (Wiki page needs work)
The Amp - A Saturn Sky converted to electric
90+ mph, 0 to 60 in 5.7 seconds, 150 mile range
Production: Limited quantities being produced. Future much in doubt due to sale of Saturn to Penske.
This is a conversion of a gas car from a bankrupt company. Not much future in that.
Price = $25K for Saturn Sky + $25K for conversion = $50K . . expensive but half the price of a Tesla
http://www.ampmotorworks.com/
These are new and will be filled out more later:
More to come . . .
And now, EVs may have a new lease on life. There is now a $7500 tax credit for highway-speed 4 wheel EVs (10% tax credit up to $2500 for 3-wheelers & NEVs).
One big problem . . . there are effectively no 4-wheel highway speed EVs on the market to buy! AAAAaaargh! But the race is on!
Edit: Requirements for ability to appear in the OP: The vehicle must have at least 3 wheels and be a pure electric or a series hybrid . . . parallel hybrids don't qualify. The vehicle must be able to carry at least two people in an enclosed manner although convertibles are allowed.. The vehicle must not be an exotic that is extremely expensive (over $125K) or limited quantity (venturi). And fuck hydrogen fuel cell cars . . . too expensive, inefficient, no infrastructure, no good source of hydrogen.
I wanna get away from expensive oil from dictators and religious fundamentalists. I want an electric car. Why? Reduce trade deficit, stop funding dictators and religious fundamentalists, reduce pollution, avoid the expensive inevitable expensive gas prices, reduce greenhouse gases, help push the transition along, etc.
And I mean a real car . . . these electric cars that can only do 25 to 40 mph don't count. (The ZENN, ZAP, GEM, REVA, Buddy, and Dynasty iT cars don't qualify!) There is a niche market for them . . . but they are not gonna work on California freeways that I drive on where if you do 55mph then you might as well put one of those slow-moving-vehicle triangles on the back of your car.
So . . . what are my options? Well, still pretty much zip . . nada . . nothing. A tiny number available (Tesla), some not so soon (Volt in late 2010). Please let me know what you think of these cars and if you know of any others.
In attempts to separate the wheat from the chaff, I've separated the cars into 'contenders' and 'longshots'. The contenders all face difficult hurdles but seem to have some real backing and a good chance. The 'longshots' are . . . well, longshots. The longshots have a lower probability of success and some of the longshots that do succeed will merely be niche vehicles sold in small volumes.
The Contenders:
The Tesla Motors roadster - The green super-sportscar
Status: Currently being made, the price was upped, and the chaotic company continues along
Range of 220 miles, top speed of 125 mph, and 0 to 60 in less than 4 seconds.
Production: Yes but just barely. Assembly line is up and running but still producing them slow. Over 500 built though! Waiting list is over a year. Currently just available in USA.
I like one, but one problem though . . . it costs over $100K Damn. OK, maybe in a few years.
http://www.teslamotors.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_motors
Tesla also has a $60,000 sports sedan in development.
Chevy Volt - The GM Apollo mission
Range 40 miles on electricity alone, the gas engine kicks in after that to keep charging the battery and give it a full range that is longer than most gasoline cars. Top speed supposedly 120 mph for limited duration.
Production: Originally slated for 2012, this car has been put on accelerated schedule for production by the end of 2010.
I'm very interested in this car . . . Some nationalism in me would make me proud to buy an American designed and built car that gets us off foreign oil. I'm strongly rooting for this one.
Here is a good article on the car that was in Atlantic monthly.
http://www.chevrolet.com/electriccar/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Volt
Great fan site: http://gm-volt.com/
Nissan - Leaf
Nissan finally unveiled their pure EV, the Leaf. A small four person hatchback that gets 100 mile range in a specific city cycle.
Aptera - The hyper-efficient car
Status: Company is alive and well but production was pushed back.
Specs are still a slightly moving target but top speed is going to be at least 85mph. Range of >100 miles on the electric-only version. Series hybrid version has a long range and gets over 130 miles per gallon when run with gas alone!
Production: First electric versions currently on schedule to ship in November 2009.. Hybrid version scheduled to start production about a year after that. A gas-only version is now in the works. Sales will be limited to California at first.
The Aptera has wild design that basically looks like a wingless private airplane. That design gives it the super-low drag coefficient making it the most efficient vehicle out there. They claim to have less drag than Lance Armstrong on a 10-speed bike. It has a tadpole 3-wheel design that means that it is not technically a car so it can drive in HOV lanes without even getting a sticker. A bit downside is that they are being fucked out of qualifying for the big $7500 tax rebate and the cash for clunker program. :-(
http://www.aptera.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptera_Motors
Th!nk City and Th!nk Open (convertible) - Euro compact mini
Status: Company has come out of 'receivership' (Norwegian version of Chapter 11)! Assembly is moving to Valmet in Finland. They can move forward on opening a factory in the USA now.
Top speed 100km/h (~62mph), range 170 to 200 km for the current European model. Model planned for the USA is supposed to do 70mph.
Production: Limited quantities now, factory in Finland will be up & running before the end of the year (it is mostly just assembly not manufacture). Only available in Europe right now. USA production planned.
This is a real car but it is designed primarily as a city car (hence the name). However, it can go on the highway with no problems. Current Europe version goes 100km/hour (~62mph) but planned USA version will do 70mph. I'd buy the convertible if it were available today . . . but apparently it is just a concept car right now
Silicon Valley venture capital fund Kleiner Perkins has joined with them to start selling them in the USA in 2009.
http://www.think.no/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_Nordic
Fisker Karma - High-end Euro sports Sedan . . very sexy
Status: Has strong VC funding and moving along well.
Production: Scheduled to begin late 2009
50 mile range on electric-only with a gas motor after than. Top speed over 125mpg
It is a $80,000 plug-in hybrid sports sedan.
http://www.fiskerautomotive.com/vehicles/features/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisker_Karma
The Coda - (formerly Miles XS500) - American designed but Chinese built sedan from
80+mph, 120 mile range
Production: " announced that it will be introducing an affordable, full performance all-electric sedan to the mainstream California market in 2010. "
http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/09/an-electric-car-with-chinese-roots/?ref=automobiles
http://www.codaautomotive.com/
There new logo looks like a combo of the Obama logo and the BMW logo . . . kinda clever.
Smart ForTwo EV - Electric version of the smart car mini
30kW, top speed of 70 mph, 0-30 mph in 6.5 seconds, and a range of up to 72 miles.
Production: Currently only a limited number of conversions have been done. However, a full production version for 2010 was recently announced.
Smart EV official page
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_EV
16) Mini-E - A limited quantity test version of an electric Mini-Cooper
Production: 500 being made & delivered to US market. Some people have received them.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini_E
The cool thing about this project is that these went to hardcore EV enthusiasts who were willing to pay the $850/month lease fee. That means there are lots of blogs about the Mini EV. Basically, the people that got the cars like them but there have been complaints about an over-aggressive regen braking system that kicks in way too hard and a slight delay before acceleration.
Mitsubishi iMiEV - First full electric car to enter real production by a major car company! Woo-hoo!
Production: Woo-hoo! Real production just got started. Of course it will only be for the Japanese market right now.
http://www.mitsubishi-motors.com/special/ev/
http://media.mitsubishi-motors.com/pressrelease/e/products/detail1940.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imiev
BYD - Chinese battery company enters the automotive market
Production: Being built for the Chinese market only right now.
Status: BYD made a huge splash when the world-famous Oracle of Omaha bought a 10% stake in BYD.
http://www.byd.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Auto
Subara Stella
Ford/Magna subcompact EV - Ford's pure EV entry
This is supposed to be a subcompact pure EV. A conversion mule was demonstrated at that the 2009 Detroit auto show using a Ford Focus body but it hasn't been confirmed that they will use that particular body in a final product.
Ford has basically contracted out their steps into the pure EV biz while focusing more on hybrids. The Ford Focus hybrid is indeed impressive.
Ford Panel Van - A Subcontracted out conversion vehicle.
Dodge Circuit EV -
Chrysler's initial move into the EV market is a sports car. A lower-priced Tesla clone. Not a bad idea. They say it is still planned but who knows if Chrysler will deliver. Looks cool.
The Longshots:
Loremo - Euro snazzy clown car
Status: Apparently still moving along but seems to be struggling a bit.
Top speed of 170 km/h (106 mph) and range of 95 miles for electric version at current specs.
Production: Diesel version production schedule for 2010, electric some time later.
Originally designed as a cheap efficient diesel car for the 3rd world, it is getting a electric version. May be kinda pricey and who knows if/when it makes it to the USA.
http://evolution.loremo.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loremo
Phoenix SUT & SUV - A real electric pick-up truck and SUV
Status: Entered Chapter 11 bankruptcy :-/ And that is on top of the fact that the Korean maker of the vehicle body/chassis also entered bankruptcy. Not looking real good here.
Range of up to 130 miles with 0 to 60 m.p.h. in 10 seconds.
Plans are already underway for an expansion pack which will extend this to 250 miles.
Production: Unknown
http://www.phoenixmotorcars.com/vehicles/phoenix-sut.php
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Motorcars
Commuter Cars Tango - A weird combo of sports car performance & price with mini form factor
Production: Hand built by family team
Status: This is a pretty marginal entry at this point that will probably soon fade into the history books.
It's got the 0 to 60 in less than 4 seconds of a Tesla and a higher max speed of 150 MPH but it looks like a mini that was put into a vise and squeezed. $100K for that? I'll take the Tesla instead . . . George Clooney has both of them.
Persu (formerly VentureOne) - Is it a motorcycle or a car?
Production: I don't know.
Even if this succeeds, it will be a pretty niche vehicle.
A funky combo of motorcycle and car. It uses the delta 3-wheel design but allows leaning like a motorcycle to fix the stability of this notoriously unstable design.
http://www.flytheroad.com/
CityZenn - Low Speed Zenn Motors move into full-speed cars
Production: Still planned but no hard dates.
This is a longshot since Zenn is not well capitalized and hasn't passed crash tests. Basically, Zenn is a proxy for the eestor dreams. If eestor fails (which most assume it will), Zenn is pretty much just an NEV maker.
Not sure if this is the real design or just their current Zenn design as a placeholder:
These specs are more ambitious than the Volt . . . and likely to be pure fantasy.
The cityZENN is planned to be a fully certified, highway capable vehicle with a top speed of 125 KPH/ 80 MPH and a range or 400 kilometres/250 miles. Supposed to be powered by EEStor, but EEStor is kind of a vaporware joke in the industry. Hopes exist for EEStor but strong skepticism advised.
http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Zenn-Motor-Company-TSX-VENTURE-ZNN-837653.html
Zap Alias - Another low-speed electric car company steps up.
100mph speed, 100 mile range . . . and HOLY BATMAN looks!
Production: Unknown . . . last I heard is that they plan to make hand-built version in limited quantites (Zap wel-klnown for not keeping its promises.)
Another tadpole 3-wheeler. I'm not sure if it is 2 passenger or 1 passenger.
http://www.zapworld.com/electric-vehicles/electric-cars/zap-alias
Zap is a running joke in the EV industry.
Green Vehicles TRIAC EV - A low-cost Tadpole
80 mph and 100 mph range for the low, low price of $19,995.00
Here is an old quote from when this thread was started:
Yeah . . . right. They still have not shipped any product. That is the EV biz. :-/Production: Supposedly delivery starts August 2008
Kinda looks like a death trap . . . but it is somewhat cheap, does highway speeds, and has good range.
http://www.greenvehicles.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_vehicles (Wiki page needs work)
The Amp - A Saturn Sky converted to electric
90+ mph, 0 to 60 in 5.7 seconds, 150 mile range
Production: Limited quantities being produced. Future much in doubt due to sale of Saturn to Penske.
This is a conversion of a gas car from a bankrupt company. Not much future in that.
Price = $25K for Saturn Sky + $25K for conversion = $50K . . expensive but half the price of a Tesla
http://www.ampmotorworks.com/
These are new and will be filled out more later:
More to come . . .