Race finishes and/or drivers are not rewarded any money.
However, at the end of the season, the teams get this:
- 90 million
- 80
- 70
- 65
- 60
- 58
- 52
- 49
- 46
- 42
(deduct $30 million if they were not in the top 10 for at least 1 of the previous 2 seasons)
Ferrari gets an additional $30 million bonus because of its historical status.
McLaren, Williams, Mercedes, Renault, Red Bull and again Ferrari get a bonus because they have won championships in the past. Between 3 million (Red Bull) and 16 million (Ferrari). The more championships and the more recent they are, the higher the amount.
New teams - if there are any - get a $10 million bonus.
So if HRT were to finish 10th, they would get 12 million. (42-30)
If we had a new team (first season) in 10th, they would get 22 million. (42-30+10)
If Caterham finishes 10th, they get 42 million. (42)
If Ferrari finishes 10th, they get 90 million. :') (42+30+16)
A more detailed explanation here:
http://bbs.hellof1.com/2976344_256650.html
There are however no official documents about this though.