Thanks, only seen the picture, never seen a link to where it's from.
But still, if that's an average ambient noiselevel, my living room might have a lower ambient noiselevel, and this comparison gives me no information to go on.
As an example, I sit about 3.5-4 meters from where my PS3 is, I hear it very clearly (Launch 60GB Euroversion) when playing games, or even watching Blu-ray Movies. But my projector mounted to the ceiling, at about 2 meters above my head, (33dB noiselevel), I can hardly hear. 40dB for the PS4 at 1M and 40dB at 3 meters (due to ambient noise) tells me absolutely nothing.
Besides, 40dB ambient noise indoors sounds very high to me.
Keep in mind that these units are brand new. You're comparing to your launch 60GB which is probably loud as fuck now compared to what it was at launch, because of dust build up and fans kicking in at high speed early. I'd bet your unit is a lot louder than the values given for slim PS3s by that german website.
DF's article (and that german chart) also have a problem: they don't mention the conditions very thoroughly. How long have then been playing for? Was it a disc-based game or DD? Etc.
Nevertheless, you have to keep in mind that the values DF give are not "corrected" for ambient noise, which they measured at 40dB. Therefore, when they say 40dB for a PS4 in X mode, It's the "total" noise, if you wish, and this means that there was no added, perceived noise on top of the background noise.
Consequently, when they say 42dB it's not for the PS4 only (thus comparisons with charts giving you absolute values are misleading), you can actually roughly make out the noise produced by the console itself. It's around 38dB (40dB background + 38dB PS4 = 42.1 dB). So, yes, sitting at 1m from the console, you will notice that your PS4 is making noise (40 > 42dB), but it's rather quiet. Essentially, with these conditions and values (sitting at 1m, gaming), your environment will sound ~1.1-1.2 times louder when your PS4 is on, compared to off.